外研版Book5module4教学难重点Word版本Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、1.）你想喝点什么吗? 我宁愿吃点什么.Would you like some drink? I prefer something to eat.2.）我宁愿去爬山。I prefer to climb the mountain.3.）他宁愿整天呆在家里。He prefers staying at home all day.4.）我宁愿要那小的而不愿要那个大的。I prefer the smaller one to the bigger one .5.）他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意看音乐会。He preferred watching TV at home to going to the concer

2、t.6.）我宁愿给她写信也不愿意给她打电话。I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her.3. Compare “把和比较;匹敌,可与相比”compare A with B:把A 和B比较Compare A to B:把A比作BCompared with /to:比起1.）如果你把城市和乡村做比较,你会发现他们有许多不同之处.If you compare cities with villages, you will find many differences between them.2.）他把我的鞋子比做小船.He compared m

3、y shoes to small boats.3.）他的作文不能和你的相比.His composition doesnt compare with yours.4.）和他的女朋友比起来,他的姐姐算是很高了.Compared with his girlfriend ,his sister is quite tall.4.lead to:”通往,导致”to为介词Lead sb to +n:带领某人到Lead sb to do sth:使某人做某事1.）这座桥通往那个岛.The bridge leads to the island.2.）勤奋通往成功,而懒惰导致失败 .Hard work leads

4、 to success,while laziness leads to failure.3.）他带领我们到达火车站.He led us to the station .4.）什么使你相信他?What led you to believe him ?动词+介词的词组:盼望:look forward to;（转向）某人求助turn to:注意pay attention to ;坚持stick to ;开始认真干get down to ;属于belong to ;指向point to ;谈到refer to ;处理/对付 see to 5.（1.）as well as:它强调的是前面提到的内容Not

5、 only but also:它强调的是but also的内容我们不仅学英语,而且学汉语.We learn not only English but also Chinese=We learn Chinese as well as English.（2.）as well as 也可以置于句首.As well as money,he gave the poor child some clothes.（3.） as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就远原则.The students as well as their teacher are excited at the news.（4.

6、） as well as可用于同级的比较.“和一样好”,修饰动词.He played basketball as well as John.（5.） as well 单独用与句末表示“既.,又”相当于 also,但不能用于否定句.He is a teacher and a writer as well.（6.）might/may as well “不妨”“还是为好”,后跟动词原形We may as well try it again.1.我除了知道他来自德国外,对其他情况一无所知.2.除天气不好外,这次旅游很愉快.3.除约翰外,他们在英语学习上都很努力.4.除了约翰他们也给我写了信.5.教室里

7、除了一个学生外没有别人.6.这位老人宁愿步行也不愿意坐车.7.刘胡兰宁愿死而不愿意投降.（rather）8.把这本书和那本书比较,你会发现这本书更适合你读.1.I know nothing about him except that he is from Germany.2.Except for bad weather ,the journey was very pleasant.3.They all work hard at English except John.4.They all write to me besides John.5.There is nobody but a stud

8、ent in the classroom.6.The old man preferred walking to taking a bus.7.Liuhulan preferred to die rather than give in .8.Comparing this book with that one,you will find this book is suitable for you to read .9.比起这本书,那本书更适合你读.10.粗心的驾驶导致这次事故.11.这孩子很聪明,但他的懒惰导致了他的失败.12.这个导游将带你参观那座山.13.他将带你去邮局.14.他给了这个学校许

9、多书还有一些钱.15.这些老师和这个男孩都已经去过北京.16.你不妨去海南旅游.9.Compared with this book ,that one is suitable for you to read .10.Careless driving led to this accident.11.The boy is clever ,but his laziness led to his failure.12.The guider will lead you to visit the mountain.13.He will lead you to the post office.14.He g

10、ave the school many books as well as some money.15.These teachers as well as the boy have already been to Beijing.16.You may as well visit Hainan .Module1Introduction and Pre-reading1.We have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course ,language.Have something/nothing/a lot /（

11、a） little/much/many things in common with有一些共同之处in common共有,共同的in common with和一样1.）他和他的哥哥毫无共同之处.He has nothing in common with his elder brother.2.）我们彼此有很多共同之处.We have a lot in common with each other .3.）和其他许多男孩子一样,他喜欢足球.In common with many other boys,he likes football. 2.make （much of ）a difference

12、有影响,使不相同1.）这对我们没有什么影响.It makes no difference to us .3.be divided by sb into :被分成这个蛋糕被妈妈分成了4部分.The cake was divided by my mother into 4 parts.1.Everything is going on well.一切都进展良好。1.）进展;2.）发生;3.）继续;4.）（时间）过去/消失;5.）（灯）亮;6.）用做证据1.）工程进展如何?How does the project go on ?2.）桥那边有许多人,那里发生了什么?There are so many

13、people by the bridge.Whats going on there?3.） 假如你像这样继续下去,总有一天你会犯大错误.If you go on like this ,youll make big mistakes some day.4）让我们继续.Lets go on .5）时间飞逝. Time goes on very quickly. 6）灯亮着,房间里一定有人.The lights are going on .There must be someone in the room .7）我们正用你说的话作为证据.We were just going on what you

14、had said.跟踪练习:1.这两篇文章（article）彼此没有任何共同之处.2.同其他男孩子一样,他更喜欢户外运动.3.这对我们有许多影响.4.这个苹果被妈妈分成了4部分.5.你的学习正进展的怎么样?1.These two articles have nothing in common with each other .2.In common with many other boys .he prefers outdoors.3.It makes much of a difference to us .4.The apple was divided by my mother into 4

15、 parts.5.How is your study going on ?Module1 Reading1.be different from:与不同2.British and American English are different in many ways.英式英语与美式英语在许多方面不同.“In way”在某方面,用方式”你可以用你自己的方式去做.You may do it in your own way.搭配:在途中:on the way去的路上:On the way to/on ones way to在某种程度上:In the way决不:In no way 按照,以的常规;关于

16、;就而言:In the way of 顺便问一下:by the way 让路:make way 挡路,碍事:Be in the way /in ones way 3.在的另一边:on the other side of 在路的另一边有一家商店.There is a shop on the other side of the road.4.get around:四处走动在这里你将更喜欢乘出租车四处走动.Here you will prefer to get around by taxi.5.queue up;stand in line排队（等候）6.Prepositions ,too,can b

17、e different:compare on the team.on the weekend（American）,with in the team ,at the weekend （British）介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend .人们把他比作活雷峰.People compare him to a living Leifeng.7.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pr

18、onunciation.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.在某方面有区别:differ in 8.After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.1）after all ;毕竟;终究2）as much as ;as many as:和一样多There is nearly as much pollution in this city as in that one.T

19、here are nearly as many kinds of pollution in this city as in that one.9.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难.Have a little/some/great/no difficulty in doing sth做某事有点/些/很大/没有困难我很难与他们取得联系,因为我把手机忘在家里了.I

20、had great difficulty in getting in touch with them,for I left my mobile phone at home.我们班大部分同学与这个外教交流没有困难.Most of the students in my class have no difficulty in communicating with the foreign teacher.拓展:做某事有困难:have trouble in doing sth 做某事没有困难:There is no difficulty in doing sth10.Since the 1980s,wi

21、th satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.at the flick of a switch:轻轻一按电源;形容便捷It is +adj.+to do sth:”做某事是”,it 是形式主语,动词不定式做真正主语随着因特网的使用,轻轻一按电源,收听BBC英语节目已经成为可能.with the Inte

22、rnet,it has been possible to listen to BBC English programs at the flick of a switch.11.This non-stop communication,the experts think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解了.make it +adj. for sb to do sth:it 是形式宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式to do s

23、th,形容词是宾补.任何事情都不能使得失去的时间被弥补.Nothing can make it possible for lost time to be made up.Listening to music makes it possible for her to relax from working long.12.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语.Lead- led led to 导致,导向,通往,t

24、o介词13.This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many “Englishes”,not just two main varieties.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.Dimension:1）长,宽,高,厚度;2）（复数）面积,容积,大小线是一度空间,平面是两度空间.A line has one dimension and a square has two. 这个语音实验室的容积是多少?What are the dimensions of

25、this language laboratory?1）Suggest +sth/doing sth 2）做“建议”讲时,其后所接的宾语从句用虚拟语气.主语+ suggest +that+（should）+do sth3）做 “表明,暗示”讲时,其后所接的宾语从句不用虚拟语气.1.他向老板建议另一项计划.He suggested another plan to his boss.2.我可以建议大家步行去那儿吗?May I suggest going there on foot?3.他建议我们至少每天进行半小时的户外活动.He suggested that we should walk out f

26、or half an hour at least every day.4.他苍白的脸表明他病了.His pale face suggested that he was ill.Cultural Corner P81.It is spoken by more than a billion people one fifth of the worlds population .世界人口的五分之一十亿多人说汉语。More than “多于”，还有“不仅仅”的意思。竹子不仅仅用来搞建筑。Bamboo is used for more than building.Not more than :“不超过，不

27、多于”，表示事实No more than:“仅仅,只”，表示感情色彩，表示少教室里不超过5个学生。There are not more than 5students in the classroom.公园里只有5个人。There are no more than 5people in the park.P9问题答案:1.He wanted to simplify the spelling of English and make it different from British English.2.The work of simplify Chinese has made it conveni

28、ent for people to read ,understand and use the Chinese language.So has Websters work for American people.1.Combinations of letters （like ough）may be pronounced in a number of ways.字母的结合,像ough,可能以许多种方式被发音.Combinations:名词,联合,结合; in combination with 与联合在一起动词:combine ;combine with:使与结合;同时具有1）我们不能总是把工作与快乐连在一起.We cant always combine work with pleasure.2）学生应该把在学校学到的知识与实际结合起来.Students should combine what they have learnt at school with real practice.3）我们应该使理论与实际相结合.We should combine theory with practice.2.For Americans things are a little bit e