中考初中宾语从句讲义含答案 3Word格式.docx

1、 e.g.1）Do you know whose book it is ?（谁的，作定语） 2）Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作状语） 3）He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语） 这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。 （3）由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句:if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份。e.g. I want to know if/whether she is right . They didnt know whethe

2、r Tom could come back or not . I want to know if （whether） he lives there. He asked me whether （if） I could help him.If 与whether 的区别（1）与or not 连用只能用whether Eg: I dont know _ he will come or not.（2）介词后只能用whether I dont care of _ he is handsome.（3）与to do 不定式连用只能用whether He wondered _ to stay here the

3、next week.（4）当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导 _ he will come is not decided. 三、宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。 I think （that） you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.四、宾语从句种的时态变化I hear （that） Jim was （ be ） a w

4、orker two years ago. Jim is （ be ） an English teacher now . Jim will cook （ cook ） dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing （ sing ）a popular song now. Jim has been （ be ） to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing （ play ） basketball when his father came back. Jim had learned （ learn ）1000 Chinese words by

5、the end of last semester. He said what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He said that he would go back to the U.S.A. soon. He asked if you had written to Peter.He told me （that）summer is after Spring .I was told （that）the sun is much bigger than the moon.My parents t

6、old me （that）no news is good news.1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）一、三类词引导的宾语从句： 从属连词that 疑问词：8个“W”,1个“H” 从属连词whether/if二、宾语从句的语序三、宾语从句的时态1. I dont know _ he will co

7、me tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Coul

8、d you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C.

9、he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players

10、are9. The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。1

11、. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _ Jim _Tom is a student.4. When does

12、 the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. （用notuntil改写） They _ go home _ they had finished their homework6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. （改为含宾语从句的复合句） Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ he

13、re yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBDII. 1. ifwhether; enjoys 2. ifwhether; needed 3. 二、英语书面表达专项训练2安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示，写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。提示：1. 体育锻炼2. 上下楼梯3. 交朋结友4. 食品卫生要求： 1. 语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；2短文可以适当发挥；但要包含以上要点。3词数：80100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at

14、 school is especially important to us students._ _【答案】Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students. First, we should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports. Second, There are too many students at school, and our hal

15、lways are too narrow. So dont crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Or there may be an accident. Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others, dont quarrel or even fight. Last but not least , We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk

16、 food, which is harmful to our health.In a word, its important to remember these for us all.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文。结合要点提示，可知本文主要从三个方面进行叙述，注意围绕要点组织材料，适当发挥。根据材料内容确定主要句子的时态，及句式等重要内容。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。3 亚洲文明对话大会近期在北京召开，你的印度朋友Danny收看了大会相关报道，对华夏文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你了解中国文化。假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封回信给Danny。要点内

17、容历史文化历史悠久，文化各异；传统节日，多彩习俗（举一例）文明行为相互尊重，以礼相待；互学共鉴，共同成长（或自拟）身边文明校园文明（自拟一点）注意：1. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。2. 回复必须包括所以要点，可是当发挥，是短文连贯，通顺。3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇: civilized 文明的Dear Danny,Im glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization（文明） of China, I would like to share someth

18、ing with you.I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hear from you soon.All the best,Li Hua【答案】Dear Danny,Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world. China is a country of 56 nationalities. Different natio

19、ns have difficult cultures. In my country, we have many traditional festivals, such as, the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival . They are also called “three major Chinese holidays” in China. Here are the customs of eating Zongzi and racing dragon-boat on the Dragon Boa

20、t Festival.China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪）. Chinese people can respect, trust and help each other. We all learn and grow together. Everyone in my school should protect the whole public environment. Climbing the trees, picking the flowers and throwing garbage at random are not allowed there.I hop

21、e you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hearing from you soon.All the best.【分析】本文要求给你的印度朋友Danny写一篇关于华夏文明的回信。【详解】文章需要介绍下中国的文化。表格中列举了三个要点，写作时注意不要漏写。平时注意多多积累句型、短语。细心检查避免疏漏。以图表展示的作文要以“读”为主，首先要认真读懂图表中的要求，对所给信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括，去粗取精；在写作时目的要明确，要注意内容的准确性和严肃性。【

22、点睛】写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系，上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but, so, then等。可以适当使用高分句子。本篇文章写的好的句子有：Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world中华文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪），中国是一个礼仪之邦。4 朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。你最好的朋友是谁？你是怎么看待你们的友谊的？请以“My Best Friend ”为题，根

23、据以下提示写一篇英语短文。1. 简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;2. 介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事；3. 你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的1. 语句连贯通顺，文章衔接紧密2. 词数80-1003. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need._【答案】My best friendFriends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Ever

24、yone needs friends to talk with and get confidence from.My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.I was weak in maths. One day, I failed in maths exam.

25、I was so sad that I couldnt help crying. Jenny encouraged me a lot. From then on, she helped me with my maths, With her help, I got an A in the next maths exam. I was really thankful to her.I think friendship is a necessary part of our lives. I want to keep our friendship forever.试题分析：这是一个提纲作文。题目给出了

26、标题及写作要点。根据题目要求可知，人称以第三人称为主。时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。我们要做的就是用正确的英语句子来组织这些材料，在描写外貌和性格时，会用到系表结构，注意主谓一致关系。介绍发生的一件难忘的事情，要用到一般过去时态。另外在写作时可以适当使用一些连词，使之上下连贯，合乎逻辑。人物介绍是记叙文中常见的一种写作类型。内容可以是介绍自己也可以介绍他人，包括姓名、年龄、外貌特征、兴趣爱好，有时也可以包括日常活动。时态为一般现在时态。在介绍长相时用“be+形容词”来描述人物的身高、体重、身材等；用“have/has + （straight/curly） hair / （big/small）

27、eyes/nose/mouth”来描述头发或五官。用“wear + 某种衣服”来介绍某人的穿戴。用be good at doing sth.来介绍特长，用like sth./doing sth.best或“My/His/her favorite + 名词+ is ”来介绍某人的最爱。当主语是第三人称单数时，注意主谓一致关系。5假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。3）应如何保护它们（不少于三条）。1）恰当运用比较级和最高级；2）80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivoryDear classmates_