1、watch what want/:/ or/(在f, s, th等前)after ask last class basketball fatheral/:all ball call small talk walkay/e/day May play sayarart car card party March starehe me she we these/e/bed egg help ten get desk let next sell twelveeaeat please speak easy teacherhead bread breakfast healthy sweatereebeef
2、green meet need see free three week fifteener/: (r)/her hers termear/ (r)/or/r/dear near hear cleari/a /like nice nine price time white tidy/ /big quilt thing think trip with middleirfirst girl shirt skirt third birthday thirtyo/no go so old those clothes phone photo sofa/or/:/, /:box clock dog long
3、 lost sock dollar modal/(在m,n, th, v前)come love month son brother mother Mondayoo/book good look foot/ :cool food room school tooorshort sport morning ou/a/found sound about trousersowbrown how nowoy/ / boy toyuj :music excuse student Tuesday useful computerbut cup fun lunch much must number subject
4、 uncle :blue June rulerur turn burger purple Thursday2. 元音字母和元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音/(/ (r)/)about China salad sofa banana vegetablee/ihello science Aprilo/orcarrot second favorite tomato color doctorar/erdollar brother dinner under numberu/urAugust difficult Saturday/eraser eleven relaxingEnglish evening
5、morning music2. 辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音b /b/ bat ball Bobc /k/ call can music /s/ city pencil priced /d/ dad date readf /f/ father fun afterg /g/ get go big/d/orange geography vegetableh /h/ head happy heavyj /d/ July jacket subjectk /k/ key book weekl / look like Julym /m/ map math gamen /n/ name need ninep
6、 /p/ pen party cupr /r/ red rice breads /s/ some sister sock /z/ his always yourst /t/ tape table setv /v/ very vegetable havew /w/ week well watchx /ks/ six exciting excuse /gz/ exam exampley /j/ yes your yellowz /z/ zero zoo sizech /t/ chair teacher Marchck /k/ black chicken Jackdr /dr/ draw drum
7、childrends /dz/ beds cards soundskn /n/know knifeng / long English morningnk /k/ think thank Frankph /f/phone photo geographyqu /kw/ quilt queen questionsh / she shoe finishtch /t/ watch match catchth / thank thing math/ that this brothertr/tr/trip trousers strawberryts /ts/ bats hats habitswh /w/ w
8、hat white when /h/ who whose wholewr /r/ writer wrong write.英音和美音的读音简要对比情况英音美音1. 英式英语中字母r有的发音,有的不发音;美式英语中无论在何种情况下字母r都发音。sport/sp: t/star/st:(r)/first/f:st/sport /sp: rt/r/ rst/2. 英式英语中元音字母a读非卷舌音/:/,美式英语中元音字母a读/,但有的词例外,例如:father, calm。ask/:sk/after/:ft(r)/father/f:(r)/calm/k:m/ask/after/3. 英式英语中长短音比较
9、明确,而美式英语中基本上不分长短音,短元音可以读成长元音,例如:1) 在英式英语中许多单词读作/的,在美式英语中读作/:/;2) 在英式英语中许多单词读作/的,在美式英语中读作/:/或/:/。box/bks/sock/sk/long/want/wnt/box/b:ks/sock/s:k/long/:/want/w:nt/;/w:nt/. 朗读基本知识1. 单词重音英语单词有单音节词、双音节词和多音节词之分。含有一个响亮音素的声音片断叫作一个音节。英语里的元音都是响亮的音素。由一个音节构成的词叫作单音节词,例如:hi, mom, dad, first, meet等等。由两个或两个以上音节构成的词
10、叫作双音节词或多音节词。对于双音节词或多音节词,有的音节须读得重些,叫作重读音节;有的音节要读得轻些,叫作非重读音节。重读音节用重音符号“”标出。双音节词的重读一般落在第一个音节上,例如:jacket/dk t/, question/kwestn/, sweater/swet/少数双音节词的重读在第二个音节上,例如:excuse /kskj :z/, July/d a /, about/bat/三音节词的重读一般也在第一个音节上,例如:favorite/fe vr t/,vegetable/vedtb /, interesting/ ntrst /少数三音节词的重音在第二个音节上,例如:com
11、puter/kmpj :t(r)/,tomato/tm:t/, December/d semb(r)/有的双音节词和多音节词有两个重音,一个是主重音,一个是次重音,次重音用“、”表示,标在次重音的左下方。例如:thirteen/ : (r) t i: n / fifteen/ f ti:n/, afternoon/ : ft n :n/(/ ftr n :n/)2. 连读(Liaison) 在朗读中,意义上有联系的词前一个单词末尾的辅音和后一个单词词前的元音有时可连起来读。连读现象是在语言交际中,特别是随着语速的加快而自然产生的,可用符号“”表示。常见的连读情况有:1) 辅音+元音 前一个词的
12、词尾是辅音,后一个词以元音开头,这时两个词可以连读,例如:Its a good idea. Come on, Jack! Is it on the desk? Look at it. Let me get it. Can you play games with us?2) r/re+元音前一个词的词尾是r或re,后一个词的词首是元音,这时两个词可以连读,中间增加一个/r/音。Ask the teacher for it. I need a pair of sports shoes for school. 分单元语音练习Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Listen and
13、 read./e / / /i:/ /e/Dale map he pen same thank these yesGrace black evening spellStarter Unit 2 Whats this in English?/a / / / / /or/:/,/:hi is no dogfine this OK notwhite quilt those orangeStarter Unit 3 What color is it?/j :/ / :/ /use blue cupexcuse ruler buscomputer June mustUnit 1 My names Gin
14、a.1. Listen and read./ / /e/ / /: (r)/ /(r)/she six egg black her rulerwe his spell jacket first number evening middle seven Alice girl color2. Listen and read. 1)A: Whats your name? B: My names Jenny. 2) A: Whats your telephone number? It s 555-8903. 3) Hes Alan. Shes Linda. Im Bob. Unit 2 This is
15、my sister. 1. Listen and read./ / /: (r)/ /or/: (r)/ /too good four not art sonschool look short Bob card motherruler book sport clock party number 1) This is my mother. Mom, this is John. 2) These are her parents and those are her brothers. 3) Hi, Im Jenny. I have a very nice family.Unit 3 Is this
16、your pencil? /au/e / (r)/ or / r/e (r)/or/er/thesenownameminedearchairphotohowsameChinanearpearsofafounderaserlibraryhereparent1) A: Is this your ruler? Yes, it is.2) A: Is that your schoolbag? B: No, it isnt.3) A: Are these her books? Yes, they are.4) These are my keys. Are those your keys?Unit 4 W
17、heres my schoolbag?/p/b/t/d/k/g/s/z/pencilbooktidydogkeygirlspellzeropicturebluetabledeskcolorgrandpasomeyourstapeBoblastbedaskbagniceplease/m/n/w/ y/thingthisnineringwatchyesthanktheymodelknowwhatyourthreemotherroompenmorningwhiteyellow Wheres my pencil box? Its on the sofa. A: How about my schoolb
18、ag?s on the table. Whats yourname? My namesLinda.s your phone number?s 237-6577.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?/f/v/t /d3/FindverysheJanefuneveningshortteacherjacketafterloveEnglishorange/tr/dr/Its/dz/l/r/h/treedrawbatsbedslethattrousersdrumhatscardslookgreathersstrawberrychildrensportsoundsplayfr
19、iendonly after always picture about excuse hello becauseUnit 6 Do you like bananas?a /e / /a:/or/ /ai /e / ay /e /al / aw / fat maildaycallapple classrainMaybaUlawradiosalad fatherpaintsmall/ z/ts/mapsgirlsclassescupsphotoswatchesparentsdesksfamiliesorangesstudentsfriends2. Listen and read hamburger
20、 strawberry difficult interesting telephone banana tomato relaxing computer SeptemberUnit 7 How much are these socks?e/i:ea /i:ee /i:ear /i (r)/ or/ r/e (r)/ or/er/wehelpsweaterneedbeselleasybreakfastmeetbeartwelvehealthythirteenclearwear thirty twenty question dollar purple thirteen fourteen fiftee
21、n sixteen eighteenUnit 8 When is your birthday?i /a / y /a / /i/j/x/ks/icetripmypartysixtimefifthwhynextpricemilkJulybusyexcusec /k/ck /k/ch/t g /g/ /d cupclockgameageMarchgreencomputerchickenlunchAugustvegetable festival telephone family library September October November DecemberUnit 9 My favorite subject is science. o / u/ / or /a:/, / oo /u:/u/ou /au/ow /au/ u/oldlongfoodgoodhomecoolsoundbrownshowdollarschoolabout1)A: Why does Tom like math? Because its interesting.2)A:Why do you like art?cause its fun.3)A: Do you English?Yes, Ido.4)A: Does s
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