代名词9299Word文件下载.docx

1、4.It gets dark early at this time of the year. 老天爷5.How is it going at school? 情形进行的如安在学校6.How do you like here? here为副词How do you like it here? I like it （here） very much.How do you like it?What do you like?b.形式主词it1.It is important to keep a promise.2.It is not easy to get out of a bad habit.3.It

2、is no use crying over spilt milk.4.It is important that you obey the rules.5.It makes no difference how you do it. 你怎么做都没有不同c.形式受词1.Air tank make it possible for divers to breathe underwater.2.I found （that） it was surprising that she didnt know who Michael Jordan was.I found it surprising that she

3、didnt know who Michael Jordan was.find, think, consider, believe, make + it + O.C.（受词补语） + that子句d.It be that 的强调句 （参照特殊构句部份）e.其他重要表现1.It cost thirty dollars to fix the computer. cost只能花钱2.It takes two hours to get to the airport. take只能花时刻3.I take it for granted that they got divorced. 视为理所固然5）所有代名

4、词所有代名词=所有格+名词myminehishisherhersitsits（1）一样用法1.My cost is brown, and his is black.2.Your bike is so different from mine.（2）双重所有格由于 a, this, that, some, her, his等不可同时显现故用 a, this, that, some等 + 名词 + of + 所有代名词her a book a book of hers （a book of her books）1.I happened to meet a friend of mine / one o

5、f my friends at the station.2.I really like that charming smile of hers. 更强调是某人的I really like her charming smile.（3）惯用表现1.Yours sincerely （truly, faithfully）.敬上2.With best wishes to you and yours.竭诚祝愿你和你的家人6）反身代名词（1）1.You should accustom yourself to your new surroundings.2.I have never been to Paris

6、 myself, but I hear its nice.I myself have never been to Paris, but I hear its nice3.Lisas mom looked at her in the mirror. Lisa妈看LisaLisas mom looked at herself in the mirror. Lisa妈看自己（2）惯用表现1.Help yourself to（prep.） the food. 自行取用食物2.Take care of yourself.Take care.3.Please make yourself at home.

7、请不要拘谨Take it easy. 放松4.I couldnt make myself understood in English.5.Did you tie yours shoelaces by yourself / alone?6.Look up the word in the dictionary for yourself?look up the word in the dictionary / consult the dictionary for the wordtalk to oneselfdress oneselfbehave oneselfenjoy oneselfhurt o

8、neselfintroduce oneselfseat oneself 坐下beside oneself 忘形come to oneself 恢复知觉垦丁, 台湾地名1.Please allow me to introduce myself.2.She was beside herself with joy. 他快乐得忘了形beside 为介系词, 不可置于名词后3.He soon came to himself.二、指示代名词1）this （these）, that（those）a.一样用法1.This is my son, and that is my daughter.2.This is

9、 not the dessert I ordered.3.Lots of people go abroad these days. 最近b.用语1. Who is this/it, please? This is David （speaking）.You have a wrong number. 你打错了c.this, this 表前述句子1.To be or not to be that is the question.生或死? 那是问题所在2.We have the right to express our opinions freely. That is called freedom o

10、f speech. 言论自由d.this指后续的句子1.Ill just say this you should follow your fathers advice.2.He told me to call her this I did at once.e.this （these）表后者, that（those）表前者1.Work and play are both necessary to health; this gives us rest and that gives us energy.先提到的远（that）前者, 后提到的近（this）后者2.Tobacco and alcohol

11、 are both injurious; but this / the latter is less injurious than that / the former.f.that（those）可幸免名词重复, 无this1.Our climate （in our country） is milder than that（the climate） of India.代替名词one=a/an+Nit=the+NN+修饰语=that2.Smokers lungs are more likely to get cancer than those of nonsmokers.g.this/that的惯

12、用法1.She went to this doctor and that. 她四处求医2.We talk about this and that. 各类各样的东西We talk about this, that and the other.3.At this, she stood up. 听到那个,她就站了起来4.With this, he left the room. 如此说着就；说完那个就5.He yawned, and that very often.6.Its an idea; and a good one at that. 而且7.He told me about his trip

13、and what he bought and all that. 诸如此类8.He kissed her and with that / and then he left. 于是；然后就h.this, that可当副词, 用以增强语气1.This fish I caught was this big.2.I didnt you were that tired.2）soa.当动作的受词1.He told me to wait in line and I did so.2. Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? I hope so. / I hope no

14、t.b.当补语1.Is that so? 是那样吗?2.Do you still feel sick? If so（sick）, you must see the doctor.You make me sick. 你使我恶心c.当程度副词1.Dont talk so fast.2.I often donate money to charity, and so does my wife.The greatest gift we have is our health, and so it is.d.惯用表现1.They sell apples, oranges, bananas, and so o

15、n.2. Its risky. May be. But even so, I have to do it. 即便如此3.He stayed here a year or so. 大约3）sucha.such+（a）+（形容词）+名词1.I dont know such a man. 如此的人2.I have never heard such nonsense in all my life. 如此荒唐的话b.all（any, few等）+such+名词1.Have you tasted any such food before? 任何如此的食物2.I like lions, tigers and

16、 some such wild animals. 一些这种的野兽c.惯用表现1.I visited several European countries, such as / like France, Italy and Switzerland.For example / instance +子句2.I have never read books such as he mentioned.I dont like such fish as an eel. 我不喜爱鳗鱼之类的鱼3.He is a gentleman and must be treated as such. 以对待绅士的方式待他4.

17、My income, such as it is, supports my family. 尽管不怎么好such as they are 复数时5.The news gave her such a shock （that） she nearly fainted.such有形容词的特性, so有副词的特性4）samea.一样用法（今世名词, 形容词）1.I said it was a good buy and she said the same / so.2.I dont like to have the same food every day.b.the same as + 名词/子句the

18、same that + 子句1.I want the same shoes as yours.2.He is the same man that I saw yesterday.He is the same man as I saw yesterday.the same 只能用that1.His opinion about his plan is much the same as yours. 几乎一模一样His opinion about his plan is very different from yours.2.He is rude, but I like him all the sa

19、me. 仍然3.Its all the same to me. 对说来都一样；无所谓It makes no difference to me. 对说来都一样；4. Happy New Year. （The） same to you.5.You may go today or tomorrow; it comes to the same thing. 终归结果都一样三、不定代名词（表示不特定的人或物, 或不定数量的代名词）1）onea.one=a/an+单数名词 无穷定（同类物品）the+名词=it 有限定（同一件物品）1.Id like to borrow a hammer if you ha

20、ve one.2.Did you bring the textbook?No, I didnt bring it.b.加修饰语1.I lost my umbrella yesterday; I must buy a new one.2.These boots have worn out. I need to buy some new ones. 复数3.I like that picture I mean the third one from the left.4.The guitar is similar to the one I have.one 不可代替不可数名词He likes whi

21、te wine better than red （wine）.1.She is nurse and mother （all） in one to the orphans.2.They left by/in ones and twos. 三三两两3.They came, one and all, to welcome him. 全都；人人4.The teacher interviewed the students one by one.5.I, for one, do not agree. 就我个人来讲2）both / alla.both二者, all三者上1.Both of my parent

22、s are happy about the result.Both of my parents are not happy about the result. 部份否定, 并非二者都Neither （None） of my parents are not happy about the result. 全数否定2.All （the） villagers knew of the accident. 形容词All of the villagers knew of the accident. 代名词The villagers all knew of the accident. 同位格know sth

23、.亲眼所见 know about/of sth. 道听途说b.All + 单数名词 表全部1.It rained all afternoon.2.All the town / the whole town was destroyed.3.They jogged all the way.c.All+抽象名词/躯体部位的复数1.The lady was all smiles. 这位女士满脸笑容2.She was all ears. 她专注地听3.His fingers are all thumbs. 满手都是大拇指（笨手笨脚）d.All的惯用表现1.There are 700 boys and g

24、irls in all. 总共，合计.2.He ate the meat, bone and all. 连一齐都他把肉连同骨头都吃光光3.We have all but / almost finished the work. 几乎，差一点at all above all 尤其是first of all 第一for all I know 就我所知all at once （all of a sudden） 突然for all 尽管1.The dress does not suit her at all.2.Did you fallow/take the doctors advice at all?

25、3.If you learn English at all, learn it well.4.For all / in spite of her efforts, she failed.3）some / anya.表示一些确信句 some否定句,疑问句,条件句 any1.I need some coins. Have you got any?2.Please lend me some money if you have any.b.some 表某个any 表任何一个都1.How about having dinner at some good restaurant? restaurant单数2

26、.Any of the magazines will do.c.Some用于疑问句表示邀请或请求的疑问句或当说话希望取得确信的答案时1.Would you like some coffee?2.If you eat some cabbage, Ill take you to the park.d.some与any的副词用法some大约any 一点点也1.Some forty people were present at the party. 大约四十人2.I cant run any faster.I cant wait any longer.3.Its not any big for you

27、.e.惯用表现1.I hope to visit London some day.some day 以后式 one day 过去式;以后式2.Lets discuss it some other day. 改日3.Well call on him in any case. 不管如何call on+人 call at+地4.He was determined to finish the work at any lost. 不吝一切代价5.Correct mistakes, if any. 假设有的话6.There is little water, if any. 即便有即便有水,也很少4）other / anther1.I dont like this one; please show me the other. 只有两个I dont like this one; please show me another. 不止两个2.Would you like another piece of pie?b.用于列举1.I have two sisters: one is married and the other is not.2.I have three sisters: one is sociable, but the others are too shy.数量为三时 o