学年高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅱ Warmup aWord下载.docx

1、勘探exploration n勘探；探险explorer n探险家6reporter n记者，通讯员report n& v报道1.character n性格同义personality n性格，个性2province n省联想各级行政单位大全street街道town城镇county县country国家 state州 3atmosphere n大气；词块academic atmosphere 学术氛围festival atmosphere 节日氛围4million num.百万联想数量单位小结hundred百 thousand千 billion十亿dozen十二个 score二十个5generou

2、s adj.慷慨的，大方的反义mean adj.吝啬的联想性格形容词荟萃gentle温和的easygoing随和的outgoing外向的 frank直率的lively活泼的 warmhearted热心肠的6reporter n记者同义journalist n记者二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.hear of 听说2be related to 与有关3lift off （飞机或太空飞行器 ）起飞，升空，发射4choose from 从中挑选；从中选择5separate from 与分离6because of 因为；由于7let out 发出；放出8millions of 数百万9mak

3、e up 编造；组成；化妆10in space 在太空中11be famous for 因而出名12be ready to_do sth. 愿意做某事；准备做某事 13wave to/at sb. 向某人招手1.manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船2in the army 在部队3soar into the sky 急速升入空中4circle the earth 环球飞行5ground control 地面控制中心6express the wishes of the Chinese people 表达了中国人民的意愿7all over China 全中国8climb out of th

4、e spaceship 爬出宇宙飞船9wave to the crowds 向人群挥手致意10do research and collect information 做调研和收集信息11call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车12run out of the house 跑出房子13ask as many questions as possible 问尽可能多的一些问题三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The spaceship, called Shenzhou ， was carrying Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei.这艘名为“神舟五号”

5、的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。called Shenzhou 为过去分词短语作定语。The bridge built_in_2015 was designed by a local company.2015年建造的这座大桥是由一家当地公司设计的。2.Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，表达了中国

6、人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。expressing the wishes .为现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。Many graduates are busy traveling，hoping_to_find_a_satisfactory_job.许多毕业生们忙着四处奔波，希望能够找到一份令人满意的工作。3.Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.飞船安全着陆时，全中国数百万人在观看电视直播。“be doing . when正在做这时”，when相当于at thi

7、s/that time。Last Monday, I was_walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 4.Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.帕特正在浴室里手持吹风机，这时她听到了撞击声。with a hairdryer in her hand为with复合结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。She came

8、 back with_a_letter_in_her_hand.她手里拿着一封信回来了。1（教材P21）calm adj.平静的；镇静的，沉着的vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 remain/stay/keep calm 保持镇静calm （sb./oneself） down （使某人/自己）平静/安静下来It is very important to keep calm when an earthquake breaks out.当地震突然发生时，保持镇静很重要。It was difficult to calm_her/herself_down,_as she was too exci

9、ted.要使她镇静下来是很困难的，因为她太激动了。The nurses tried their best to calm the anxious patient down.护士们竭力使那个焦虑的病人平静下来。辨析比较calm, quiet, silent, stillcalm平静的；沉着的。 指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静quiet宁静的；寂静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼silent寂静的；沉默的。指不说话或没有声音still静止的；不动的。指人或物体静止不动选用上述单词填空Everything was so quiet except that the heavy rain struc

10、k the window. Then the mudslide happened, but the frightened people stood there still,_not knowing what to do. He remained calm in the face of the danger, and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept silent over his heroic deeds.除了大雨敲打着窗户，一切那么安静。然后，发生了泥石流，但是受惊的人们站着不动，不知道做什么。在危险面前，他保持镇静并带领所有

11、人到了一个安全的地方。后来，他对自己的英勇事迹保持沉默。2（教材P21）generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的；大量的be generous with sth. 在方面大方，不吝啬be generous in doing sth. 慷慨地/乐于做某事be generous to sb. 对某人宽容/大方Its generous of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很慷慨Id like to thank Mary, whos been very generous with her time.我想感谢玛丽，她非常慷慨的投入了大量的时间。Although he was po

12、or, he was quite generous to his needy friends.他虽穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。It is generous of you to_lend （lend） your portable computer to me.你把便携式电脑借给我，你真是太大方了。名师点津generous常与of连用构成不定式的复合结构：It is generous of sb. to do sth.，可用于这一句型的表示人的品质的形容词还有：friendly, silly, clever, foolish, kind, wise等。3（教材P21）Scar is a cruel

13、and dangerous character in Lion King. 在狮子王中，刀疤是个残忍危险的角色。 character n. C人物，角色；汉字，字符；U，C性格；特性写出下列句中character的含义I find all the characters in his new play very real.人物Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for character building.性格That kind of characters looks like picture

14、s.汉字The whole character of the school has changed.特性（1）in character 符合的个性out of character 不符合的个性（2）characteristic n. 特征，特点，品质adj. 独特的，典型的Her behaviour last night was completely out_of_character.她昨晚的举止与她的个性截然不符。Are there any different characteristics between American English and British English?美式英语和

15、英式英语有什么不同特征码？4（教材P22）When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.宇宙飞船与火箭分离时，由于地心引力的消失，我突然有一种急速升空的感觉。 separate from与分离Taiwan, separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a separate country but part of China.台湾

16、被台湾海峡与大陆分隔开，它并不是独立的国家而是中国的一部分。The fence separates the garden from the sidewalk.栅栏隔开了花园和人行道。辨析比较divide （.） into, separate （.） fromdivide （.） into表示“分割开”，常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separate （.） from表示“分隔开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来选用上述短语填空As is known to all, the UK is divided_into four parts, and England is separated_from

17、France by the English Channel.所周知，联合王国被分为四部分，英格兰被英吉利海峡同法国隔开。5（教材P23）When Shenzhou let out its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking.神舟五号释放降落伞时，我感到飞船在颤动。 let out 放出；发出（叫喊等）；泄露；放宽，放大（衣服等）let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管let sb. down 使某人失望let in 允许进入；容许；许可On seeing the wonderful sculptur

18、e, everyone present let out a cry of surprise.一看到那精美的雕塑，在场的每个人都发出了惊叹声。I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not to let out the secret.我可以告诉你事实真相，但是你得保证不要把这个秘密泄露出去。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了

19、木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。We dont know their names; let alone make a phone call to them.我们连他们的名字都不知道，更别提打电话给他们了。Dont let me down！Im depending on you to support me.不要让我失望，我还指望你支持我呢。6（教材P23） Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely. millions of 数百万 （1）当hundred, thousand

20、, million以及 dozen, score等以复数形式存在时，表示泛指的数量，其后要加of，但前面不能用表示具体数量的词修饰。Millions of people in the world are sending information by email every day.每天，世界上有数百万人通过电子邮件发送信息。In the early 1920s, thousands_of people went to Australia to seek their fortune.20世纪20年代初期，成千上万的人到澳大利亚寻找发财机会。（2）当hundred, thousand, milli

21、on 以及dozen, score等以单数形式存在时，其前常用表示具体数量的词或several, some, many, a few等修饰。The three hundred workers on strike were surprised to see that thousands of people were on the street to support them.举行罢工的三百工人惊奇地发现大街上有数千人支持他们。It is reported that several_million people are starving in the world because of the sh

22、ortage of food.据报道，世界上有几百万人因为食品缺乏而挨饿。I bought a few dozen eggs today.我今天买了好几十个鸡蛋。7（教材P23） Make up an interview and ask as many questions as possible.虚构一次采访，问尽量多的问题。 make up弥补，补偿；虚构，编造；化妆，打扮；组成，构成；和解，和好写出下列句中make up的含义My aunt spent two hours making herself up before attending the ball.化妆，打扮They quarr

23、eled the other day but they made up soon.和解，和好Dont make up any excuse for your being late again.编造，虚构Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.组成，构成How can we make up for what you have lost？弥补，补偿make out 辨认出；看出；（勉强）听出make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了make up for 补偿；弥补；补救be mad

24、e up of 由组成make up ones mind 下定决心Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.（2014大纲卷）卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。The medical team made up of two doctors and five nurses has arrived.由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。1The spaceship, called Shenzhou ，was carrying Chinas first astrona

25、ut, Yang Liwei.句中called Shenzhou 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰spaceship, 相当于定语从句which was called Shenzhou ，call与the spaceship之间是动宾关系。They finally accepted the proposal put forward （which/that was put forward） at the meeting.他们最终接受了会上提出的建议。过去分词作定语的用法：（1）位置：单个过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后。（2）时态/语态特点：及物动

26、词的过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作已完成，不表被动。（3）扩展性：过去分词短语作后置定语时常可扩展成定语从句。Most of the Artists invited （who were invited） to the party were from South America. 被邀请参加聚会的大部分艺术家来自南美。When he looked up, he saw a risen moon （a moon that/which had risen） hanging in the sky.当他抬头向上看时，他看见一轮升起的明月挂在天空中。He didnt tur

27、n up at the meeting held （which/that was held） yesterday afternoon.他没有出现在昨天下午举行的会议上。2When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.宇宙飞船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和

28、联合国国旗，表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。句中expressing the wishes of the Chinese people .是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。现在分词作状语时，可以表示伴随、原因、结果、时间、条件、让步等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句（表结果或伴随时）。My granny sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper.My granny sat in the armchair and read the newspaper.我奶奶坐在扶手椅上读报纸。（表伴随情况）Not knowing her address, I cant write to her. As/Because I dont know her address, I cant write to her.由于不知道她的地址，所以我没给她写信。（表原因）Seeing_the_old_photos,_I remembered my childhood.When I saw the old photos, I remembered my childhood.看到这些老照片时，我想起了我的童年。（表时间）Working hard,