成都市高考英语完形填空阅读理解精品系列5含答案.docx

1、成都市高考英语完形填空阅读理解精品系列5含答案 成都市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（5）含答案完形填空系列呼应对照法。呼应对照是写作中的常见手法。“呼应”通常指文章前后呼应，首尾呼应。“对照”就是把两种对立的事物或同一事物的两个方面作比较，以便弄清事物的特点或辨别是非。完形填空题会利用这些写作手法进行设空。A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door.She spent all her time taking care of the tree.But th

2、e children nearby drove her _21_ 固定搭配。drive sb.crazy“使某人发疯”。 by making fun of伏笔。为22题设伏。 her.They would climb her tree and then run away with pears，与29题相呼应。_22_ 调皮的孩子！他们边跑边叫喊，故意气她。 “Aunty Misery” at her.来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+KOne evening，a passerby asked to _23_ 一过路人想借宿。 for the night.Seeing that he had an _

3、24_ 过路人看上去很诚实。与下文的trustworthy相对照。 face，she let him in and gave him a nice _25_.热情地接待他。The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer(巫师)，thanked her by granting(允准) her _26_ 巫师要她许个愿。 that anyone who climbed up her tree _27_ 情态动词should此处表示“允诺”。 not be able to come back down until she _28_ 不经她的允许。与

4、下文的permission相呼应。 it.When the children came back to steal her _29_，梨，水果呀！与前文的pears相呼应。 she had them stuck on the tree.They had to beg her long _30_ 哀求很久才！ she gave the tree permission 与28题相呼应。 to let _31_ 与句首的They相呼应。 go.Aunty Misery was free from the _32_ 终于没有烦恼了。 at last.One day another man _33_ 来

5、到她家门口。 her door.This one did not look trustworthy 与24题相对照。 to her，_34_ 上下文是因果关系。 she asked who he was.“I am Death.Ive come to take you _35_ 我要带你走。 me，” said he.Thinking fast 老人脑子反应很快。 Aunty Misery said，“Fine，but Id like to _36_ 摘些梨子。 some pears from my dear tree to remember the _37_ 以纪念梨树带给我的快乐。 it

6、brought to me in this life.But I am too _38_ 我年纪大了，爬不上树了。 to climb high to get the best fruit.Will you be so _39_ as to 句型。“请你帮忙好吗？” do it for me？” With a deep sigh，伏笔。为40题设伏。 Mr. Death climbed up the tree _40_很不情愿地。 and was immediately stuck to 嘿，下不来了吧！老人的计谋得逞。 it.No matter how much he warned or be

7、gged，再怎么恐吓、哀求也没有用，不会放你的！ Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go. 21.A.hopeless Bpainful Cdull Dcrazy22A.calling Bshouting Cannouncing Dwhispering23A.stay Blive Chide Dlie24A.interesting Bhonest Canxious Dangry25A.gift Bkiss Ctreat Dsmile26A.suggestion Bdemand Cpermission Dwish27A.coul

8、d Bshould Cmight Dmust来源:学科网28A.permitted Bpromised Canswered Ddeclared29A.branch Bfood Ctree Dfruit30A.after Bwhile Csince Dbefore31A.it Bthem Chim Dher32A.trick Bquestion Ctrouble Ddifficulty33A.stepped into Bleft for Cstopped at Dwalked around34A.so Bbut Calthough Dbecause35A.with Boff Cupon Dfor

9、36A.choose Bpick Cshake Dhit来源:Z#xx#k.Com37A.honor Bpleasure Chope Dexcitement38A.light Bshort Cold Dthin39A.proud Bkind Cfine Dsmart40A.disappointedly Bcheerfully Cunwillingly Deagerly答案：21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.A36B37.B38.C39.B40.C错因分析：24,25,27三个小题较容易做错。24题与下文的tru

10、stworthy相对照，忽略这点就可能会选错。25题中的treat做“招待”解，不知道此意会做不对。27题中的should表示“允诺”，是个难点。文章概述本文讲述了一个孤苦的老太太行善后实现了她拥有魔法的愿望没有她的允许，任何爬上她梨树的人都无法下来，并借此惩罚了经常捉弄她的孩子们，也是凭借这个愿望她击败了死神。难点剖析stuck是stick的过去分词形式，此处作“粘住，卡住，困住”解。free from是固定短语，意为“摆脱了，没有了”。长句注解The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer，thanked her by granting

11、her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.第二天早晨，陌生人，其实是位巫师，向她表示感谢，并给她许愿说如果有人爬上她的树，没有她的准许就再也下不来。*结束A A primary school teacher who left a class of 25 pupils in tears after she told them Santa Claus did not exist has been fired. When excite

12、d youngsters became rowdy as they talked about Santa, the supply teacher said out suddenly, Its your parents who leave out presents on Christmas Day.The class of seven-year-olds at Blackshaw Lane Primary School, Royton, Greater Manchester burst into tears and told their parents when they arrived hom

13、e. Mothers and fathers then complained about the incident and were sent a letter by the school saying the teacher, who only worked at the school for one day last week, has been punished.The school has now said it will not hire her again.One father said, My son came home and said that his teacher had

14、 told the class that Santa doesnt exist and its their mum and dad that put out presents for them. Obviously, they were all talking about Christmas and being a bit rowdy. She just came straight out with it. My son was in tears and so was everyone else in the class especially as it was so close to Chr

15、istmas. I thought it was wrong. He was crazy about it. Hes only seven-year-old and its part of the magic of Christmas to him. We told him that she did not believe in Father Christmas because of her religion and hes fine now.The father described the incident as shocking and believed it was done with

16、malicious intent (恶意地). A lot of parents were angry and complained to the school. The teacher, who was supplied by Rochdale and Oldham Supply Agency, is still listed and will work with other schools, the agency said.However, the head teacher in Angela McCormick refused to comment on the incident.41.

17、 Who felt the angriest about the incident?A. The teacher who was fired. B. The parents whose children cried.C. The pupils who were in tears. D. Santa Claus the teacher talked about.42. We can infer from the passage that .A. the teacher was fired and couldnt continue her career in teachingB. the pare

18、nts complained about the discipline of the schoolC. the little pupils felt disappointed after hearing the words said by the teacherD. in reality, Santa Claus exists and gives out presents once a year43. Whats the meaning of the underlined word rowdy?A. surprised. B. noisy. C. discouraged. D. annoyed

19、.参考答案41-43BCB *结束 Remember how great exercise was when you were a little kid? Back then, racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours, you werent thinking fitness, you were thinking entertainment. But in this age of high-tech home equipment and underused gym memberships, the simple joy of

20、 jumping rope has been forgotten. Rediscovering it will give you a total-body exercise you can find. Although considered an excellent form of exercise, jumping rope has never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons. First, most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent fo

21、rm of cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, but they also believe that it is simply too difficult. In other words, they dont think theyll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome. Second, many view it as somewhat boring and overly repetitiv

22、enot as something fun or enjoyable. As a matter of fact, jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practice it. Instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce over and over again, people good at rope-jumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps. A single bounce, a doublebounce

23、, a skip, a knee-up, side swings, as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping. Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning. It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other. In short , jumping rope

24、can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment, time and space, yet leading to a much healthier life.44. From the first paragraph we learn that .Ajumping rope has faded from peoples memories Bpeople now have more advanced equipment Cracing around the playground was preferred 来源:Z。xx。k.ComDpe

25、ople now like to have exercise in a gym 45. Rope jumping has not spread widely because .Ait benefits the cardiovascular system Bit is neither easy nor enjoyable Cit is considered boring and repetitive Dit requires little equipment, time and space 46. The first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies .

26、Athere is only one proper way to follow Bthe usual way should not be used Cthe easiest way is always the best Dthere are many ways to follow 47.What is the authors attitude towards rope jumping?AHe is arguing against it. BHe is in favor of it.CHe is sitting on the fence of it. DHe is not clear about

27、 it.参考答案 44-47ABDB *结束 Whats in a name?”According to Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet，there is not too much.“That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. But Shakespeare may have been wrong. In most cultures，names matter a great deal.来源:学科网Americans choose names for their children

28、with care. Parents usually think about the impression a name gives，not its meaning. Most Americans would consider a “Jennifer” more attractive than a“Bertha，for example. The last name，or，surname，must also be considered when choosing a first and middle name. A name like Lester Chester Hester would so

29、und poetic，but odd. Parents would avoid names that remind them of people they dont like. On the other hand，people might name their children after a respected elderly relative or even a famous person. The popularity of certain names can change with each new generation. Names that were once common，lik

30、e Fanny or Elmer，sound old-fashioned today. But other nameslike John and David，Mary and Sarahhave stood the test of time and continue to be favorites.People in Ameica dont always call their friends and relatives by their given names. Instead，they often use nicknames. Sometimes nicknames are short forms of a longer name. For instance，a girl named Elizabeth may be called Lisa，Beth or Betsy. As children grow up，they may decide for themselves which nickname th