学年新课堂高中英语人教课改地区专用版必修四讲义Unit 4 Part 3Word版含答案Word格式.docx

1、.核心短语1.up and down上上下下；来来回回2.at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在3.lose face 丢脸4.turn ones back to 背对；背弃5.nod the head 点点头6.shake the head 摇头7.look away from. 把目光从上移开；不看8.in most cases 在大多数情况下9.be respectful to sb 尊敬某人10.give a hug to sb 拥抱某人.经典句式1.It is possible to “read” others around us，even if they do not intend

2、for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围人的心思是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。2.How about showing that I am bored?我表示厌烦会怎样呢？3.so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事！ 1.联想词汇fac（e）（面）ial（形容词后缀）facial adj.面部的racial adj. 种族的social adj. 社会

3、的official adj.官方的，正式的special adj. 特别的，专门的 2.转化词汇function n.作用；功能职能v.起作用；ease n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）原文呈现SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication，often even more powerful than spoken language.People around the world show all kinds of feelings，wishes and attitud

4、es that they might never speak aloud.It is possible to “read” others around us，even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.Of course，body language can be misread，but many gestures and actions are universal.The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits fun

5、ction is to show happiness and put people at ease.It does not always mean that we are trulyhappy，however.Smiles around the world can be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone “loses face ”and smiles to hide it.However，the general purpose of

6、 smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies，we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.In most places around the world，frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.There are

7、 many ways around the world to show agreement，but nodding the head up and downis used for agreement almost worldwide.Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to sidemeans disagreement or refusal.How about showing that I am bored？Looking away frompeople or yawning will，in most case

8、s，make me appear to be uninterested.However，if I turn toward and look at someone or something，people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.If I roll my eyes and turn my head away，I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjec

9、tive，based on each culture，but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.In almost every culture，it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many c

10、ultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!阅读清障feeling当“感情”“情感”讲时，常用复数形式。means此处意为“方法，手段”。此时单复数同形。因此，它作主语时应考虑“主谓一致”问题。以其前的修饰词为参考，如this means作

11、主语，谓语动词用单数形式；these means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。all kinds of（a variety of）各种各样的that they might never speak aloud是that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的三个先行词。intend for sb to do sth打算让某人做某事even if they do not intend.是even if引导的让步状语从句。unspoken/nspkn/adj.未说出口的；非口语的spoken/spkn/adj.口语的misread/，mIsri：d/vt.（misread/mIsred/，misread）读错；误解

12、misread.as把 误解为facial/feIl/adj.面部的function/fkn/n.作用；职能 vi.起作用；at ease舒适；ease/i：z/n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）动词不定式短语to show happiness and put people at ease作表语。truly/tru：lI/adv.真实地；真正地false/f：ls/adj.错误的；假的（反义词：true）anger/n.怒气；怒火in anger生气地，愤怒地lose face丢脸save face保全面子frown/fran/vi.皱眉；蹙额turn ones back to背对tur

13、n against背叛fist/fIst/n.拳头frowning and turning.与making a fist and shaking it都是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。up and down上下；来回。可以用作副词作状语，也可以用作介词，后跟名词。walk up and down the room在房间里来回走（踱步）动名词短语nodding the head up and down在句中作主语。from side to side从一边到另一边How about（doing）sth？（做）某事怎么样？该句式表示征询意见，或用于提出建议。相当于“What a

14、bout（doing）sth？”。look away from把目光从移开；yawn/j：n/vi.打呵欠in most cases在大多数情况下roll ones eyes转动眼球likely在此句中用作副词，修饰其后的动词。respectful/rIspektfl/adj.恭敬的be respectful to sb对某人尊重/恭敬subjective/sbdektIv/adj.主观的过去分词短语based on each culture作状语。hug/h/vi.& vt.拥抱 n.拥抱rank/rk/n.等级；be willing to do sthbe content to do st

15、hbe pleased to do sthwould like to do sth愿意做某事similarity n.相似之处be wrong about sbbe mistaken about sbmisunderstand sb误解某人.Match the main idea with each part.Part 1（Para.1） A.Examples of some universal body language.Part 2（Paras.26） B.Body language is sometimes more important than spoken language.Part

16、 3（Para.7） C.There are differences in body language，and its important for us to know them.答案Part 1 BPart 2 APart 3 C.Choose the best answer according to the text.1.If you are not interested in others talking，you may .A.look away from him or yawnB.turn toward and look at somethingC.fix your attention

17、 on the speakerD.stand at a little distance with open hands2.Suppose you are a teacher in America，youll tell your students to when others are talking.A.avoid looking at others directlyB.look directly at othersC.glance at othersD.look down at others3.Which of the following about body language is TRUE

18、?A.It is more important than spoken language.B.It is as important as spoken language.C.Neither spoken language nor body language is important.D.It is less important than spoken language.4.Why may a person smile if he loses face?A.To show his anger.B.To hide his embarrassment.C.To threaten others.D.T

19、o laugh at others.5.We can infer from the text that .A.we can communicate successfully with others using body languageB.people from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body languageC.we should try to learn more about other countries customsD.all around the world，people expres

20、s the same ideas using the same body language答案1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C.Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.Anger or unhappiness1.frowning and turning ones back to someonemaking a（n） 2.fist and shaking itAgreement and disagreementnodding ones head up and down for agreement 3.shaking o

21、nes head from side to side for disagreementBoredom and interestlooking away from people or 4.yawning for boredomturning toward and 5.looking at someone or something for interestRespectnot giving a（n） 6.hug to a boss or teachernot standing too close to someone of a higher 7.rankstanding at a little d

22、istance with 8.open hands（事物的）功能；职能；机能 vi.运转；起作用The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.（教材P30）最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。This organization performs an important function in this country.这个组织在这个国家起着重大作用。When the camera i

23、s functioning properly the green light comes on.照相机情况正常时，绿灯就亮起来了。Some English adverbs function as adjectives.英语中有些副词可作形容词用。舒适 vt.减轻（痛苦，忧虑）；缓和最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和使人放松。（1）at ease舒适；自由自在；不拘束with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地（2）ease sb of sth 减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等）ease ones mind 使某人安心With good social security，the aged can

24、live at ease.有好的社会保障，老年人都过得很安逸。Now he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the examination with ease.现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。Walking helps to ease him of his pain.散步有助于减轻他的疼痛。易混辨析at ease，with easeat ease舒适；自在（相当于comfortably）with ease容易地（相当于easily）即学即用选用上述短语填空We were sitting on the sofa at e

25、ase.我们舒适地坐在沙发上。He passed the exam with ease.他轻松地通过了考试。3.anger n.怒气；怒火 vt.使发怒；激怒Smiles around the world can be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.（教材P30）世界上的微笑可能是假的，用来掩饰其他情绪，比如生气、害怕或担忧。（1）in/with anger愤怒地；生气地（2）angry adj. 生气的；发怒的be angry with sb for. 因生某人的气be angry at/about sth 因某事而

26、生气（3）angrily adv. 生气地Her mother hardly ever shouted at her in/with anger.她的母亲几乎从来不怒气冲冲地对她喊叫。Li Pings mother was angry with him because he spent all he had buying an MP5.李平的妈妈很生他的气，因为他用他所有的钱买了一部MP5。He was so angry about/at what had happened that he left without a word.他对发生的事特别生气以至于他一句话也没说就离开了。He glar

27、ed angrily （angry） at her but didnt say a word.他生气地瞪着她，但没说一句话。1.lose face 丢脸；丢面子There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.（教材P30）还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。make a face/faces做鬼脸in the face of 面对；在面前to sbs face 当着某人的面face to face 面对面地Dont be afraid of losing f

28、ace.If you keep on，you will succeed.不要怕丢面子。如果坚持下去，你就会成功。To know the truth，youd better have a talk with him face to face.要知道真相，你最好跟他面对面地谈一谈。The naughty boy often makes faces（face） in class，which makes his teacher angry.那个调皮的男孩经常在课堂上做鬼脸，这令他的老师非常生气。语境串记Yesterday，Jim took Toms pen，as a result，the pen wa

29、s recognized by Tom.In the face of his classmates，Jim thought he lost face.In order to save his face，he decided to talk with Tom face to face.However，Tom asked him to apologize to the whole classs face.昨天，吉姆拿了汤姆的钢笔，结果，钢笔被汤姆认出来了。面对同学，吉姆觉得丢脸。为了挽回面子，他决定当面与汤姆谈谈，但是，汤姆让他当着全班同学的面道歉。2.turn ones back to 背对；背弃；对置之不理In most places around the world，frowning and turning one