学年新课堂高中英语人教课改地区专用版必修四讲义Unit 4 Part 3Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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Ⅱ.核心短语
1.upanddown 上上下下;
来来回回
2.atease舒适;
快活;
自由自在
3.loseface丢脸
4.turnone’sbackto背对;
背弃
5.nodthehead点点头
6.shakethehead摇头
7.lookawayfrom...把目光从……上移开;
不看
8.inmostcases在大多数情况下
9.berespectfultosb尊敬某人
10.giveahugtosb拥抱某人
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.
“读懂”我们周围人的心思是有可能的,即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。
2.HowaboutshowingthatIambored?
我表示厌烦会怎样呢?
3....soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!
……但我们仍能做到彼此理解,这真是件令人惊奇的事!
1.联想词汇
①fac(e)(面)+-ial(形容词后缀)→facialadj.面部的
②racialadj.种族的
③socialadj.社会的
④officialadj.官方的,正式的
⑤specialadj.特别的,专门的
2.转化词汇
①functionn.作用;
功能职能→v.起作用;
②easen.安逸;
舒适→vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
原文呈现
SHOWINGOURFEELINGS①
Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeans②ofcommunication,oftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsof③feelings,wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatch④theirunspoken⑤communication.Ofcourse,bodylanguagecanbemisread⑥,butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversal.
Themostuniversalfacial⑦expressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunction⑧istoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease⑨.Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetruly⑩happy,however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse⑪,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger⑫,fearorworry.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface⑬”andsmilestohideit.However,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.
Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning⑭.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone’sbackto⑮someoneshowsanger.Makingafist⑯andshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.
Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupanddown⑰isusedforagreementalmostworldwide.Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetoside⑱meansdisagreementorrefusal.
HowaboutshowingthatIambored?
Lookingawayfrom⑲peopleoryawning⑳will,inmostcases
,makemeappeartobeuninterested.However,ifIturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething,peoplefromalmosteveryculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.IfIrollmyeyes
andturnmyheadaway,Imostlikely
donotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikeit.
Beingrespectful
topeopleissubjective
,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahug
toabossorteacher.Inalmosteveryculture,itisnotusuallygoodtostandtooclosetosomeoneofahigherrank
.StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamwillingto
listen.
Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilarities
inbodylanguage.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother
,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!
阅读清障
①feeling当“感情”“情感”讲时,常用复数形式。
②means此处意为“方法,手段”。
此时单复数同形。
因此,它作主语时应考虑“主谓一致”问题。
以其前的修饰词为参考,如thismeans作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;
thesemeans作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
③allkindsof(=avarietyof)各种各样的
※thattheymightneverspeakaloud是that引导的定语从句,修饰前面的三个先行词。
④intendforsbtodosth打算让某人做某事
※eveniftheydonotintend...是evenif引导的让步状语从句。
⑤unspoken/ʌn'
spəʊkən/adj.未说出口的;
非口语的
spoken/'
spəʊkən/adj.口语的
⑥misread/,mIs'
ri:
d/vt.(misread/mIs'
red/,misread)读错;
误解
misread...as把……误解为……
⑦facial/'
feIʃl/adj.面部的
⑧function/'
fʌŋkʃn/n.作用;
职能vi.起作用;
⑨atease舒适;
ease/i:
z/n.安逸;
舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
※动词不定式短语toshowhappinessandputpeopleatease作表语。
⑩truly/'
tru:
lI/adv.真实地;
真正地
⑪false/fɔ:
ls/adj.错误的;
假的(反义词:
true)
⑫anger/'
æ
ŋɡə/n.怒气;
怒火 inanger生气地,愤怒地
⑬loseface丢脸 saveface保全面子
⑭frown/'
fraʊn/vi.皱眉;
蹙额
⑮turnone’sbackto背对 turnagainst背叛
⑯fist/fIst/n.拳头
※frowningandturning...与makingafistandshakingit都是动名词短语在句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
⑰upanddown上下;
来回。
可以用作副词作状语,也可以用作介词,后跟名词。
walkupanddowntheroom在房间里来回走(踱步)
※动名词短语noddingtheheadupanddown在句中作主语。
⑱fromsidetoside从一边到另一边
※Howabout(doing)sth?
(做)某事怎么样?
该句式表示征询意见,或用于提出建议。
相当于“Whatabout(doing)sth?
”。
⑲lookawayfrom把目光从……移开;
⑳yawn/jɔ:
n/vi.打呵欠
inmostcases在大多数情况下
rollone’seyes转动眼球
likely在此句中用作副词,修饰其后的动词。
respectful/rI'
spektfl/adj.恭敬的
berespectfultosb对某人尊重/恭敬
subjective/səb'
dʒektIv/adj.主观的
※过去分词短语basedoneachculture作状语。
hug/hʌɡ/vi.&
vt.拥抱n.拥抱
rank/ræ
ŋk/n.等级;
bewillingtodosth=becontenttodosth=bepleasedtodosth=wouldliketodosth愿意做某事
similarityn.相似之处
bewrongaboutsb=bemistakenaboutsb=misunderstandsb误解某人
Ⅰ.Matchthemainideawitheachpart.
Part1(Para.1) A.Examplesofsomeuniversalbodylanguage.
Part2(Paras.2~6)B.Bodylanguageissometimesmoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.
Part3(Para.7)C.Therearedifferencesinbodylanguage,andit’simportantforustoknowthem.
答案 Part1B Part2A Part3C
Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.Ifyouarenotinterestedinothers’talking,youmay.
A.lookawayfromhimoryawn
B.turntowardandlookatsomething
C.fixyourattentiononthespeaker
D.standatalittledistancewithopenhands
2.SupposeyouareateacherinAmerica,you’lltellyourstudentstowhenothersaretalking.
A.avoidlookingatothersdirectly
B.lookdirectlyatothers
C.glanceatothers
D.lookdownatothers
3.WhichofthefollowingaboutbodylanguageisTRUE?
A.Itismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.
B.Itisasimportantasspokenlanguage.
C.Neitherspokenlanguagenorbodylanguageisimportant.
D.Itislessimportantthanspokenlanguage.
4.Whymayapersonsmileifhelosesface?
A.Toshowhisanger.
B.Tohidehisembarrassment.
C.Tothreatenothers.
D.Tolaughatothers.
5.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.
A.wecancommunicatesuccessfullywithothersusingbodylanguage
B.peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguage
C.weshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutothercountries’customs
D.allaroundtheworld,peopleexpressthesameideasusingthesamebodylanguage
答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
Ⅲ.Fillineachblankwithonlyonewordaccordingtothetext.
Angerorunhappiness
▲1.frowningandturningone’sbacktosomeone
▲makinga(n)2.fistandshakingit
Agreementanddisagreement
▲noddingone’sheadupanddownforagreement
▲3.shakingone’sheadfromsidetosidefordisagreement
Boredomandinterest
▲lookingawayfrompeopleor4.yawningforboredom
▲turningtowardand5.lookingatsomeoneorsomethingforinterest
Respect
▲notgivinga(n)6.hugtoabossorteacher
▲notstandingtooclosetosomeoneofahigher7.rank
▲standingatalittledistancewith8.openhands
(事物的)功能;
职能;
机能vi.运转;
起作用
Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.(教材P30)
最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑,它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。
①Thisorganizationperformsanimportantfunctioninthiscountry.
这个组织在这个国家起着重大作用。
②Whenthecameraisfunctioningproperlythegreenlightcomeson.
照相机情况正常时,绿灯就亮起来了。
③SomeEnglishadverbsfunctionasadjectives.
英语中有些副词可作形容词用。
舒适vt.减轻(痛苦,忧虑);
缓和
最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑——其作用是表示快乐和使人放松。
(1)atease 舒适;
自由自在;
不拘束
withease轻易地;
毫不费力地
(2)easesbofsth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
easeone’smind使某人安心
①Withgoodsocialsecurity,theagedcanliveatease.
有好的社会保障,老年人都过得很安逸。
②Nowhecansethismindateasebecausehehaspassedtheexaminationwithease.
现在他可以放心了,因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。
③Walkinghelpstoeasehimofhispain.
散步有助于减轻他的疼痛。
[易混辨析] atease,withease
atease
舒适;
自在(相当于comfortably)
withease
容易地(相当于easily)
[即学即用] 选用上述短语填空
④Weweresittingonthesofaatease.
我们舒适地坐在沙发上。
⑤Hepassedtheexamwithease.
他轻松地通过了考试。
3.angern.怒气;
怒火vt.使发怒;
激怒
Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.(教材P30)
世界上的微笑可能是假的,用来掩饰其他情绪,比如生气、害怕或担忧。
(1)in/withanger 愤怒地;
生气地
(2)angryadj.生气的;
发怒的
beangrywithsbfor...因……生某人的气
beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气
(3)angrilyadv.生气地
①Hermotherhardlyevershoutedatherin/withanger.
她的母亲几乎从来不怒气冲冲地对她喊叫。
②LiPing’smotherwasangrywithhimbecausehespentallhehadbuyinganMP5.
李平的妈妈很生他的气,因为他用他所有的钱买了一部MP5。
③Hewassoangryabout/atwhathadhappenedthatheleftwithoutaword.
他对发生的事特别生气以至于他一句话也没说就离开了。
④Heglaredangrily(angry)atherbutdidn’tsayaword.
他生气地瞪着她,但没说一句话。
1.loseface丢脸;
丢面子
Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.(教材P30)
还有不愉快的微笑,比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。
makeaface/faces 做鬼脸
inthefaceof面对……;
在……面前
tosb’sface当着某人的面
facetoface面对面地
①Don’tbeafraidoflosingface.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed.
不要怕丢面子。
如果坚持下去,你就会成功。
②Toknowthetruth,you’dbetterhaveatalkwithhimfacetoface.
要知道真相,你最好跟他面对面地谈一谈。
③Thenaughtyboyoftenmakesfaces(face)inclass,whichmakeshisteacherangry.
那个调皮的男孩经常在课堂上做鬼脸,这令他的老师非常生气。
[语境串记] Yesterday,JimtookTom’spen,asaresult,thepenwasrecognizedbyTom.Inthefaceofhisclassmates,Jimthoughthelostface.Inordertosavehisface,hedecidedtotalkwithTomfacetoface.However,Tomaskedhimtoapologizetothewholeclass’sface.
昨天,吉姆拿了汤姆的钢笔,结果,钢笔被汤姆认出来了。
面对同学,吉姆觉得丢脸。
为了挽回面子,他决定当面与汤姆谈谈,但是,汤姆让他当着全班同学的面道歉。
2.turnone’sbackto背对;
背弃;
对……置之不理
Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone’