IDAclausesWord格式.docx

1、（会员国）向国际开发协会提供的可自由兑换的货币或用于在该会员国领土内进行采购的会员国货币。条件是，根据合理的预期，这项资金在支付期内可以完全用于在该国领土内进行的采购。idle cash闲置现金、游资IFC Global Indexes （IFCG Indexes）The IFCG Indexes are neutral and reliablebenchmarks of emerging markets performance,calculated in a uniform manner. They include priceand total return indexes for 20 e

2、merging markets, aswell as a composite index for those 20 markets andregional indexes for Latin America and Asia. Stocksare selected for inclusion in each index on the basisof three criteria: market capitalization, liquidity, andindustry classification.国际金融公司全球指数（简写为IFCG Indexes）是衡量新兴市场表现业绩的中立、可靠的基准

3、指数。它包括20个新兴市场的价格和总收益指数，以及这20个市场的综合指数和拉美、亚洲的地区指数。每一指数中的入选股票都是根据3项标准确定的，即市场资本化程度、流动性和产业分类。IFC Investable Indexes （IFCI Indexes）These Indexes are calculated using the same factorsas the IFC Global Indexes but also take into accountthe extent to which national laws, regulations, orcompany statutes prohi

4、bit or limit foreignownership. They thus provide global investors witha definitive benchmark of the performance of stocksin emerging markets in which they can invest.国际金融公司可投资指数（简写为IFCI Indexes）这些指数是采用与国际金融公司全球指数相同的因素进行计算的，但也考虑到国家法律、规定或公司法令禁止或限制外国所有权的程度。因此，它们向全球投资者提供新兴市场上可供投资的股票的明确的业绩基准。IFC risk ass

5、ets-equity ratioRatio calculated by measuring the risk content ofIFCs assets in relation to the sum of paid-in capitaland retained earnings.国际金融公司风险资产-股本比率根据国际金融公司资产的风险含量与已缴资本和留存盈利之间的关系计算出来的比率。IFC service and support fee*国际金融公司劳务和支持费illegal housing非法住房、违章住房建筑illegality clauseClause in a loan agreeme

6、nt which allows the lenderto ask for repayment of his funds if a change innational legislation obliges him to withdraw fromthe loan.不合法（或违约）条款贷款协定中的一项条款，允许贷款人在国家法规变化迫使其撤销贷款时，要求偿还他的资金。illiteracy rate148Proportion of population 15 years and older whocannot, with understanding, both read and write asho

7、rt simple statement on every day life.文盲率不能在理解的基础上读懂并写出一个简短日常生活用语的15岁及15岁以上人口的比率。immunity from taxation免税impact （evaluation） report效果（评价）报告Implementation Completion Report - ICR项目竣工报告（简写为ICR）implementation review*执行情况检查implementing agency执行机构，实施机构implementing agreement执行协议，实施协议implicit deflatorObtai

8、ned by taking each component of grossnational product in as fine detail as possible anddeflating it from current data. Once deflated thecomponents are again aggregated to obtain GNP inconstant dollars.隐性物价缩减指数该指数尽可能细地抽取国民生产总值的各个组成部分，从现有数据中折算得出。折算后再重新合并，从而得出以不变美元计算的国民生产总值。implicit gross domestic prod

9、uct deflatorA deflator calculated by dividing, for each year ofthe period, the value of GDP in current market pricesby the value of GDP in constant market prices, bothin national currency.隐性国内生产总值缩减指数该缩减指数的计算方法是用一定时期内各年度按现行市场价格计算的国内生产总值除以按不变价格计算的国内生产总值（均按国内货币计算）。implied money control theory隐性货币控制论im

10、port coefficient进口系数import component进口构成部分import coverage index进口覆盖指数import coverage ratioThe rate at which imports are covered by exports.进出覆盖比率指出口对销进口的比率。import growth rate进口增长率import-intensive进口密集import levy进口税收、征收进口税import licensing进口许可证制度import parity priceThe estimated price at the farm gate o

11、r projectboundary derived by adjusting the cif or fob pricesby all the relevant charges between the farm gate andthe project boundary and the point where the cif orfob price is quoted.进口平价，进口等值价格农场门口或项目边界交货的估价，是根据农场门口至项目边界地和到岸价或离岸价的报价点之间的各项相关收费进行调整后的到岸价和离岸价得出的。import penetration ratio*进口渗入率import su

12、bstitution industries*进口替代工业import quota进口配额import subsidy进口补贴import substitution进口替代149import surcharge进口附加税（费）importing power of exports由于出口而取得的进口能力imprest account, fundAn account or fund maintained for payments madein cash, commonly used as a petty cash fund. Afixed maximum sum is kept in the fun

13、d and, as thefund is depleted, this sum is periodically brought upto the maximum.预支帐户用来支付现金的帐户或基金，一般作为小额现金基金。该基金保持一个固定的最高额度，在使用过程中，定期补足到最高额。imputed costsGenerally used to mean costs that do not involve atany time actual cash outlay and which do not,therefore, appear in the accounting records but are

14、relevant to the decision at hand.估算成本，理论成本，应计成本一般用来指任何时候都不涉及实际现金支出，因此也不显示在会计记录上，但与要做的决策有关的成本。imputed value估算价值，应计价值in and out expenses*杂项费用inactive borrower, nonactive borrowerCountry that is not currently seeking newborrowings from the Bank.静止借款国指目前并未向世界银行寻求新的贷款的会员国。inactive loanA loan which is in

15、force but not being disbursed.静止贷款一笔已经生效但尚未进行支付的贷款。Inaugural Meeting ICSID成立会解决投资争端国际中心in-bond industries保税工业，关栈交货工业incentive激励，奖励incentive goods*奖励性物资incentive payment激励性报酬，奖金incentive price激励性价格inception report最初报告incidence medicine影响范围，发生率医药incidental servicesAdditional services required of the s

16、upplier asspecified in the Special Conditions of Contract,including on-site assembly, startup, provision oftools required for assembly, provision of manuals,etc.附带服务根据合同特别条件的规定要求供应商提供的额外服务，包括现场组装、启动、提供组装工具和使用手册等等。income收益，收入income （and expenditure） account收入（和开支）帐户income and outlay accounts national

17、 accountsAccounts showing the receipt and disbursement ofincomes by resident institutional units.收支帐户国民核算表明常驻机构单位收入和支出的帐户。income bracket收入等级income effect收入效应，收入影响income elasticityA measure of the change in supply and/or demand asincome changes.收入弹性衡量收入变化引起供应和（或）需求变化的一种尺度。150income elasticity of dema

18、ndA measure of the percentage change in the demandfor a commodity or service as induced by a givenpercentage change in the income of the individual.需求的收入弹性衡量个人收入的一定百分比变化引起的对某一商品或劳务需求的百分比变化的一种尺度。income noteNote where the income is wholly or partiallydependent on the earnings of the issuingcorporation

19、.收益票据收益全部或部分依赖于票据发行公司收入的票据。income shortfall收入短缺额亦见poverty gapincome statement US; profit and loss account UK收益表、损益表（美国）、损益表（英国）亦见consolidated income statementincome tax所得税income tax corporations所得税公司income tax return所得税申报书（表）income terms of tradeThe net barter terms of trade weighted by the volumeof

20、 exports. It gives an indication of the purchasingpower of exports.收入贸易条件即以出口额加权的净易货贸易条件，以此表明出口带来的购买力。incremental benefits新增收益，增量收益incremental budgetingA budget process in which justification is generallyrequired only for increments （or decrements） toprevious budgeting levels.增量预算法一般只需对上期预算水平的增加部分（或

21、减少部分）加以说明的预算过程。incremental building, housingBuilding, usually from a core where additionalfeatures are gradually added.添加建筑，新增房屋通常是在核心建筑上逐渐添加的建筑。incremental capital-output ratio - ICORRatio of the change in capital investment （net ofgross investment minus capital consumptionallowances） to the change

22、 in output. If a certainindustry adds $2.5 million net to its capitalequipment and its yearly output increases by $1million then its ICOR is 2.5:1.资本产出增长比率（简写为ICOR）资本投资（总投资减去资本耗用备抵后的净额）变化与产出变化之间的比率。如某一工业资本设备净增加250万美元，使年产出增加100万美元，则其资本产出增长比率为2.5:1。incremental cost增量成本，边际成本、新增成本亦见average incremental c

23、ostincremental housing, building增长的住房，增长的建筑一般是在核心建筑上逐渐添加的建筑。incremental rate of returnThe discount rate which equalizes the present valueof incremental costs with the incremental benefits ofthe project.增量收益率，新增收益率使项目新增成本的现值与新增收益相等的贴现率。indefinite quantity contractContract which provides for the provi

24、sion of anindefinite quantity of specific goods or services,within stated limits and during a specified period.不定量合同规定在一定限度和时期内提供某种不定数量的商品或劳务的合同。independent variable; predictor自变量indexed, index-linked bondBond where the coupon rate or redemption value isindexed （to other currencies, gold, or fuel pr

25、ices）.指数化的债券，与指数挂钩的债券151这种债券的息票利率或偿还价值与某种价格挂钩（如其它币种、黄金或燃料价格）。indexed, index-linked, index-tied loan与物价指数挂钩的贷款Indicative Planning Figures - IPF UNDPUNDP target expenditures for technicalcooperation.指导性计划数字（简写为IPF）联合国开发计划署联合国开发计划署技术合作的目标开支。indicator指数，指标见concurrent indicator; convergent indicator;econ

26、omic indicator; lagging indicator; leadingindicator; performance indicatorsindifference curveA graphical representation of different bundles of,say, two commodities, from the consumption ofwhich the individual derives the same amount oftotal utility. If we assume an individual obtains thesame utility from a bundle of 5 bananas and 6mangoes or 4 bananas and 8 mangoes or 3 bananasand 11 mangoes, we can plot a graph with bananas asthe x-axis and mangoes as the y-axis. We get threepoi