学年高中英语Module3LiteratureSectionⅡIntroductionWord下载.docx

1、 servev为服务；为服役；供应；侍候（顾客等）；端上（饭菜等）（教材P30）The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.开饭的时候，管理员从锅里舀汤，有两个女人给他打杂。（1）serve sb.（with） sth./serve sth.to sb. 用某物招待某人serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务serve as 充当；担任（2）service n. 服务；伺候；接待一词多义写出下列句中serve的含义（2016全国卷）Our ba

2、r is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.提供He served in the army for several years, and now he is serving as manager of a company.服役（福建卷）As students, there are many ways in which you can serve the community.为服务All the dishes in this menu，unless otherwise stated, will ser

3、ve two to three people. （在饮食方面）服务；链接写作完成句子（湖北卷）质疑可以充当帮助我们探索真理的桥梁。Questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.如果你需要帮忙，不要犹豫告诉我，我随时愿为你效劳。If you need my help, dont hesitate to tell me. Im always at your serviceserve作“服务”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“服役”讲时，常用作不及物动词。 eageradj.热切的；渴望的（教材P30）When they

4、had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净以后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。（1）be eager for 渴望得到be eager （for sb.） to do 渴望（某人）做（2）eagerly adv. 渴望地；急切地 eagerness n. 渴望；渴求The eager students are listening to the lecture with

5、 eager attention.这些急切的学生正热切地倾听讲座。These leftbehind children are eager that their parents come home every day.这些留守儿童每天都热切渴望他们的父母回家。He is eager for knowledge about the construction of the party because he is longing to join the party.（2018全国卷）Some of us were confident and eager to take（take） part in th

6、e class activity; others were nervous and anxious（anxiety）（湖南卷）I wasnt able to hide my eagerness（eager） when I asked, “What do you wish me to do now？”Since she sent him a letter, she has been waiting eagerly（eager） for his reply.（1）eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思；anxious强调“担心”或“焦急”，对结果感到不安。（2）表示“渴

7、望”的表达有：long for sth./to do sth.; be greedy for sth./to do sth.; be dying for sth./to do sth.; be thirsty for sth.; be keen to do sth.等。 in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地（教材P30）He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.他瞪着这个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。（1）to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊

8、的是（2）astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶（3）astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的（4）astonished adj. 感到吃惊的，惊讶的be astonished by/at. 对吃惊be astonished to （find/see/hear.） （发现/看到/听到）感到吃惊She stood there, staring at the result of the experiment in astonishment.她站在那里，惊讶地盯着实验结果。即学即练单句语法填空/单句改错What astonishes（astonish） me most is that the

9、threeyearold boy should be so clever.To my astonishment，they seemed astonished at the astonishing news, and looked at me in silence.（astonish）The boy looked at his mother with astonishment and he didnt dare to believe what he had heard.withininn.作方式状语，其含义相当于这一名词的副词形式，修饰动词或整个句子。常见的类似短语：in silence（默默地

10、），in secret（秘密地），in comfort（舒适地），in peace（安静地），in public（公开地），in shame（害羞地），in detail（详细地），in fun（开玩笑地）。 supportn支撑物；资助，支持v支持，帮助；供养（1）support sb.in sth. 在方面支持某人（2）come to ones support 支持某人in support of. 支持北京卷）Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮

11、助。（上海卷）Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers.研究证实了这一观点，青少年大量的时间是与同龄人待在一起的。The old man entered the hall, supported（support） by his two sons.a.My success depends to a large extent on my familys support because my parents always support me in what I wan

12、t to do.bWhenever I disagree with my brother, my father comes to my support.科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。A scientist must produce evidence in support of his theory.他正在寻找一份新工作，一份能赚到更多钱以养家糊口的工作。Hes looking for a new job, one where he can get more money to support his family rewardn酬谢；奖赏；赏金v奖赏，报答，酬谢（教材P31）The next

13、morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.第二天早晨，济贫院的大门上贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇佣奥利弗特威斯特的人提供奖赏。（1）reward sb.with sth. 用奖赏某人reward sb.for sth./doing sth. 因（做）某事奖励某人（2）as a reward for. 作为对的报酬in reward for. 作为报答；作为的奖赏（3）rewarding adj. 值得做的；有

14、益的A $1，000 reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.已悬赏1 000美金寻找失窃的画。（湖北卷）The police will reward whoever provides useful information to catch the robber. 任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。a.（2018天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded（award） to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.

15、bAfter being awarded（award） the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with_his hard work.（安徽卷）When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding （reward）我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。aI gave the boy a dicti

16、onary in reward for /as a reward for his selfless help to me.bI gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding him for his selfless help to me.reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词时，指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时，可以跟两个宾语，award sb.sth.，授予某人某物； prize 表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉，可以分等级，如一等奖、二等奖等。巧学活用选词填空（reward，award，pr

17、ize）His movie won several awards at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.She won the first prize in the 100 meters race.A$5，000 reward will be offered by the police to whoever helps them find the criminal.no sooner.than.刚一就（教材P31）No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the war

18、den hit him on the head with the soup spoon.男孩儿的话刚出口，管理员就拿起汤匙敲了他的头。句中no sooner.than.表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。no sooner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly.when.。常见的表示“一就”的句式还有：（1）as soon as.（2）the moment/the minute/the instant/the second.（3）immediately/instantly/directly.（4）on/upo

19、n名词/动名词（5）at the sight/thought/mention/sound of.一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到就（陕西卷）No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。（牛津词典）We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang.我们刚坐下用晚餐，电话就响了。（辽宁卷）He had no sooner finished his speech tha

20、n the students started（start） cheering.The girl had hardly rung the bell while the door was opened suddenly.whilewhen链接写作句式升级（普通表达）He came to visit us as soon as he arrived in Beijing.（高级表达）He had no sooner/hardly arrived in Beijing than/when he came to visit us.（no sooner.than./hardly.when.）（高级表达）H

21、ardly/No sooner had he arrived in Beijing when/than_he came to visit us.（倒装句）（高级表达）On/Upon arriving in Beijing，he came to visit us.（介词短语） 品句填词1There are several famous paintings by a famous artist_ （悬挂） on the wall.答案：hanging2She started singing to the baby and was _ （酬谢） with a smile.rewarded3The c

22、hildren _ （急切地） explained what had happened in order not to be punished.eagerly4Tony _ （端上） some sweets to them as soon as he saw these lively children.served5I am not so _ （渴望的） to get a new car now but the prices have gone up.eager6（2019山西忻州测评）Its difficult for him to _ （养活） himself on such a smal

23、l salary.support7（2019江苏宿迁期中）After that the patients were aware that they should build up their bodies and live a _ （健康的） life.healthy8She had to _ （耳语） to her husband so that she would not wake the baby up.whisper9Charles Dickens was one of the greatest _ （小说家） in British history and wrote lots of

24、works.novelists10His _ （残忍） to the cat in the video made the netizens quite angry.cruelty 单句改错1I wanted to study abroad, but neither of my parents was in the support of this idea. _去掉the2The couple gave the boy a computer as reward for returning their lost bag.as后加a3He was lying on the bench with hi

25、s eyes stared at the ceiling._staredstaring4Not until the game had begun he arrive at the sports ground._在he前加did5She had no sooner arrived at the station when the train started to leave._whenthan 课文语法填空Oliver Twist and his 1._ （company） in the workhouse slowly starved for three months and they beca

26、me quite wild with hunger because each boy 2._ （serve） only one bowl of soup and no more. Among them, there was a boy 3._ father had kept a cook shop. One day, he said if he did not have another bowl of soup each day，he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him. So the boys decided 4._ （ch

27、oose） one to ask the warden for more food. Oliver Twist was picked out. 5._ （desperately） with hunger and misery, Oliver Twist walked towards the master to ask for more food. The warden stared at the child in complete 6._ （astonish）No sooner had the boy spoken these words 7._ the warden hit him on 8._