学年高中英语Module3LiteratureSectionⅡIntroductionWord下载.docx

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学年高中英语Module3LiteratureSectionⅡIntroductionWord下载.docx

serve v.为……服务;

为……服役;

供应;

侍候(顾客等);

端上(饭菜等)

(教材P30)Thewarden,helpedbytwowomen,servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.

开饭的时候,管理员从锅里舀汤,有两个女人给他打杂。

(1)servesb.(with)sth./servesth.tosb.用某物招待某人

servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务

serveas充当;

担任

(2)servicen.服务;

伺候;

接待

[一词多义]——写出下列句中serve的含义

①(2016·

全国卷Ⅱ)Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.提供

②Heservedinthearmyforseveralyears,andnowheisservingasmanagerofacompany.服役

③(福建卷)Asstudents,therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanservethecommunity.为……服务

④Allthedishesinthismenu,unlessotherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.

(在饮食方面)服务;

[链接写作]——完成句子

⑤(湖北卷)质疑可以充当帮助我们探索真理的桥梁。

Questioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.

⑥如果你需要帮忙,不要犹豫告诉我,我随时愿为你效劳。

Ifyouneedmyhelp,don’thesitatetotellme.I’malwaysatyourservice.

serve作“服务”讲时,常用作及物动词;

作“服役”讲时,常用作不及物动词。

eager adj.热切的;

渴望的

(教材P30)Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway,theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.

他们这样把碗刮干净以后,就坐在那儿,眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅,似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。

(1)beeagerfor渴望得到

beeager(forsb.)todo渴望(某人)做……

(2)eagerlyadv.渴望地;

急切地

eagernessn.渴望;

渴求

①Theeagerstudentsarelisteningtothelecturewitheagerattention. 这些急切的学生正热切地倾听讲座。

②Theseleftbehindchildrenareeagerthattheirparentscomehomeeveryday.

这些留守儿童每天都热切渴望他们的父母回家。

①Heiseagerforknowledgeabouttheconstructionofthepartybecauseheislongingtojointheparty.

②(2018·

全国卷Ⅲ)Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotake(take)partintheclassactivity;

otherswerenervousandanxious(anxiety).

③(湖南卷)Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagerness(eager)whenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?

④Sinceshesenthimaletter,shehasbeenwaitingeagerly(eager)forhisreply.

(1)eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”,含有积极向上的意思;

anxious强调“担心”或“焦急”,对结果感到不安。

(2)表示“渴望……”的表达有:

longforsth./todosth.;

begreedyforsth./todosth.;

bedyingforsth./todosth.;

bethirstyforsth.;

bekeentodosth.等。

inastonishment 惊讶地,吃惊地

(教材P30)Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechildandheldontothepotforsupport.

他瞪着这个孩子,完全惊呆了,手抓着锅以求站稳。

(1)toone’sastonishment令某人吃惊的是

(2)astonishvt.使吃惊;

使惊讶

(3)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的

(4)astonishedadj.感到吃惊的,惊讶的

beastonishedby/at...对……吃惊

beastonishedto(find/see/hear...)(发现/看到/听到……)感到吃惊

Shestoodthere,staringattheresultoftheexperimentinastonishment. 她站在那里,惊讶地盯着实验结果。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Whatastonishes(astonish)memostisthatthethreeyearoldboyshouldbesoclever.

②Tomyastonishment,theyseemedastonishedattheastonishingnews,andlookedatmeinsilence.(astonish)

③Theboylookedathismotherwithastonishmentandhedidn’tdaretobelievewhathehadheard.with→in

in+n.作方式状语,其含义相当于这一名词的副词形式,修饰动词或整个句子。

常见的类似短语:

insilence(默默地),insecret(秘密地),incomfort(舒适地),inpeace(安静地),inpublic(公开地),inshame(害羞地),indetail(详细地),infun(开玩笑地)。

support n.支撑物;

资助,支持 v.支持,帮助;

供养

(1)supportsb.insth.在……方面支持某人

(2)cometoone’ssupport支持某人

insupportof...支持……

北京卷)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.

你的支持对我们的工作很重要。

你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。

②(上海卷)Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.

研究证实了这一观点,青少年大量的时间是与同龄人待在一起的。

①Theoldmanenteredthehall,supported(support)byhistwosons.

②a.Mysuccessdependstoalargeextentonmyfamily’ssupportbecausemyparentsalwayssupportmeinwhatIwanttodo.

b.WheneverIdisagreewithmybrother,myfathercomestomysupport.

③科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。

Ascientistmustproduceevidenceinsupportofhistheory.

④他正在寻找一份新工作,一份能赚到更多钱以养家糊口的工作。

He’slookingforanewjob,onewherehecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.

reward n.酬谢;

奖赏;

赏金 v.奖赏,报答,酬谢

(教材P31)Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist. 

第二天早晨,济贫院的大门上贴出了一张告示,向愿意雇佣奥利弗·

特威斯特的人提供奖赏。

(1)rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏某人

rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.因(做)某事奖励某人

(2)asarewardfor...作为对……的报酬

inrewardfor...作为报答;

作为……的奖赏

(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;

有益的

①A$1,000rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthestolenpainting.

已悬赏1000美金寻找失窃的画。

②(湖北卷)Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.

任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪,警方将予以奖励。

①a.(2018·

天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

b.Afterbeingawarded(award)thefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandthesocietywith_hishardwork.

②(安徽卷)Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward).

③我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。

a.Igavetheboyadictionaryinrewardfor/asarewardforhisselflesshelptome.

b.Igavetheboyadictionary,rewardinghimforhisselflesshelptome.

reward表示“奖赏,酬谢”,指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢;

award作名词时,指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”;

作动词时,可以跟两个宾语,awardsb.sth.,授予某人某物;

prize表示“奖赏,奖金,奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉,可以分等级,如一等奖、二等奖等。

[巧学活用]——选词填空(reward,award,prize)

④Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.

⑤Shewonthefirstprizeinthe100metersrace.

⑥A$5,000rewardwillbeofferedbythepolicetowhoeverhelpsthemfindthecriminal.

nosooner...than...刚一……就……

(教材P31)Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.

男孩儿的话刚出口,管理员就拿起汤匙敲了他的头。

句中nosooner...than...表示“一……就”,引导时间状语从句,主句通常用过去完成时,从句通常用一般过去时。

nosooner位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,而than引导的从句不倒装。

有类似用法的还有hardly...when...。

常见的表示“一……就……”的句式还有:

(1)assoonas...

(2)themoment/theminute/theinstant/thesecond...

(3)immediately/instantly/directly...

(4)on/upon+名词/动名词

(5)atthesight/thought/mention/soundof...一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到……就

①(陕西卷)NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.

莫言一登上舞台,观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。

②(牛津词典)Wehadhardlysatdowntosupperwhenthephonerang.

我们刚坐下用晚餐,电话就响了。

①(辽宁卷)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstarted(start)cheering.

②Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellwhilethedoorwasopenedsuddenly.while→when

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)HecametovisitusassoonashearrivedinBeijing.

③(高级表达)Hehadnosooner/hardlyarrivedinBeijingthan/whenhecametovisitus.(nosooner...than.../hardly...when...)

④(高级表达)Hardly/NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingwhen/than_hecametovisitus.(倒装句)

⑤(高级表达)On/UponarrivinginBeijing,hecametovisitus.(介词短语)

品句填词

1.Thereareseveralfamouspaintingsbyafamousartist____________(悬挂)onthewall.

答案:

hanging

2.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas____________(酬谢)withasmile.

rewarded

3.Thechildren____________(急切地)explainedwhathadhappenedinordernottobepunished.

eagerly

4.Tony____________(端上)somesweetstothemassoonashesawtheselivelychildren.

served

5.Iamnotso____________(渴望的)togetanewcarnowbutthepriceshavegoneup.

eager

6.(2019·

山西忻州测评)It’sdifficultforhimto____________(养活)himselfonsuchasmallsalary.

support

7.(2019·

江苏宿迁期中)Afterthatthepatientswereawarethattheyshouldbuilduptheirbodiesandlivea____________(健康的)life.

healthy

8.Shehadto____________(耳语)toherhusbandsothatshewouldnotwakethebabyup.

whisper

9.CharlesDickenswasoneofthegreatest____________(小说家)inBritishhistoryandwrotelotsofworks.

novelists

10.His____________(残忍)tothecatinthevideomadethenetizensquiteangry.

cruelty

单句改错

1.Iwantedtostudyabroad,butneitherofmyparentswasinthesupportofthisidea.

____________________

去掉the

2.Thecouplegavetheboyacomputerasrewardforreturningtheirlostbag.

as后加a

3.Hewaslyingonthebenchwithhiseyesstaredattheceiling.____________________

stared→staring

4.Notuntilthegamehadbegunhearriveatthesportsground.____________________

在he前加did

5.Shehadnosoonerarrivedatthestationwhenthetrainstartedtoleave.____________________

when→than

课文语法填空

OliverTwistandhis1.____________(company)intheworkhouseslowlystarvedforthreemonthsandtheybecamequitewildwithhungerbecauseeachboy2.____________(serve)onlyonebowlofsoupandnomore.Amongthem,therewasaboy3.____________fatherhadkeptacookshop.Oneday,hesaidifhedidnothaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday,hemighteatthesmallyoungboywhosleptnexttohim.Sotheboysdecided4.____________(choose)onetoaskthewardenformorefood.OliverTwistwaspickedout.5.____________(desperately)withhungerandmisery,OliverTwistwalkedtowardsthemastertoaskformorefood.Thewardenstaredatthechildincomplete6.____________(astonish).Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords7.____________thewardenhithimon8._________

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