1、12In addition,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenience,regardless of time and space.13Unlucky,a year later,she had to give up her job and return to her country with her parents.14For these reasons,the government should take effectively measures to call for waste sorting.15It remi
2、nds me of the old man who didnt real want to make money by painting.16She is very so popular in the school that many teachers also like to interact with her.17His gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study harder and complete my graduation early.18I know as an excellent guide I should make your
3、 journey interesting and meaningless.19Having learned this course for two months,I found it very interested.20I thought it a little comfortable for you to answer me without so many books in your arms.技法总结在语法填空中1根据句子意思判断空格处要填的词在句子中作什么成分。下列情况常填形容词:(1)用来修饰名词;(2)位于系动词后作表语;(3)作宾补;(4)表示主语的状态。如果用来修饰动词、形容词、
4、副词或整个句子,则填副词。2如果空格后有表示比较的提示词than,则填形容词或副词的比较级;如果有表示比较范围的in/of短语、定语从句,则填形容词或副词的最高级。另外,还要注意使用比较级的固定句式,如“the比较级,the比较级”等。在短文改错中常考查形容词和副词的误用。1作表语时除了地点副词外均用形容词;作定语时,若前置则用形容词,如果后置则可能用地点副词或形容词短语;作状语时除了有少数几个能表示主语情况的形容词外,一般用副词。2如果有“in范围”或“of范围”来限定范围,要用最高级形式。3注意一些固定句型。如the比较级,the比较级; cant.more.等。4注意一些习惯用法,确定形
5、容词或副词的形式。如whats more/worse,sooner or later等。能力提升.阅读理解A(2018辽宁沈阳质监)My favorite book,The Secret by Rhonda Byrne,talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults.I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father
6、.Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.His character created a negative atmosphere in my family.I was the same as my father,so I often felt angry,
7、disappointed,depressed,and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people.It has completely altered my life.Now I feel happier,I have more friends,I have more trust in people,and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I g
8、ot from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner.Lets admit that we sometimes complain about our situation.Thats not good.“Believe it or not,people dont like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener.W
9、hen I was younger,I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was.I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others feeling.I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person.Now,I
10、find it much easier to make friends after making some changes!21Why does the author like the book The Secret?ABecause hes found the secret of success from it.BBecause the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.CBecause hes learnt his fathers characters from it.DBecause it helps him change his attitu
11、de towards life.22What do you know about the authors father?AHe makes his son feel angry and disappointed.BHe likes finding faults with people around him.CHe seems a critical person but in fact easygoing.DHe can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.23The underlined word “arrogant” probably me
12、ans “ ”Aselfimportant BadmirableCtroublesome Dcoldblooded24What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade readers to be good listeners.BTo share his painful changing experience.CTo tell readers the influence of a book on him.DTo show the result of his fathers negative character.B黑龙江齐齐哈
13、尔二模)The researchers say a person loses two months for every kilogram overweight they areand seven years for smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.Unusually,the Edinburgh University team found their answers by analysing differences in peoples genetic code or DNA.Finally they think it will show new way
14、s of helping us to live longer.The group used the genetic code of more than 600,000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment.If someone smokes,drinks,drops out of school and is overweight,it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.Instead,the researchers
15、turned to the natural experiment.Some people carry mutations(变异) in their DNA that increase appetite(食欲) or make them more likely to put on weight,so researchers were able to compare those programmed to eat more with those who were not.The research team also found specific mutations in human DNA tha
16、t alter lifespan(寿命)Mutations in a gene(a set of instructions in DNA) that is involved in running the immune system could add seven months of life on average.People with a mutation that increased levels of bad cholesterol knocked eight months off lifespan.A rare mutation in a geneAPOElinked to demen
17、tia reduced lifespan by 11 months.And one that made smoking more appealing cut lives by five months.Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan,“youve got even more influence” through the choices you make.Dr Joshi said,“We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information
18、 about ageing and construct treatment for ageing.”There are also some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect,such as the Huntingtons gene.People with Huntingtons often die in their 20s.However,in order to follow people until the end of their lives,many of the people
19、 studied were born before 1940.25What is the most difficult for the researchers to find?AThe differences in peoples genetic code.BThe reasons why people put on weight very easily.CThe results of many natural and massive experiments.DOne bad behaviours effect on people with many bad behaviours.26Whic
20、h of the following mutations affects lifespan most greatly?AOne linked to controlling immune system.BOne increasing unhealthy cholesterol.COne called APOE involved in dementia.DOne making smoking more attractive.27Whats the meaning of Dr Joshis study?ATo help stop mutations.BTo find diseases earlier
21、.CTo make people live longer.DTo reduce the effects of genes.28Why did researchers mainly study people born before 1940?ATo follow them until they die.BTo educate them an extra year.CTo show they are more important.DTo make them live happier.完形填空I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinne
22、r in a very popular local restaurant.It was 29 business time and the restaurant was packed.We 30 found a table in a corner for three of us.As soon as we sat down,we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 31 the floor with all the plates he was carrying.There was 32 and no one was saying or doing anything
23、.In a flash I remembered my 33 many years ago.Once,I 34 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach.I was picked up and taken care of by two 35 .Now this was my chance to 36 it forward.I ran to the young mans side immediately,turned him on his back and screamed for someon
24、e to 37 a hot drink.Soon people started asking if I was a doctor.I said I was not, 38 I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥)The kid soon opened his eyes, 39 what had happened.I 40 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 41 experience.He had not eaten anything.I held the29A.peak BlocalCspare Dregular30A.
25、actually BfinallyCeagerly Dgradually31A.kicked BtouchedChit Dswept32A.silence BdangerCdoubt Dtension33A.adventure BflightCexperience Dlesson34A.showed up Bwalked aroundCsettled down Dpassed out35A.friends BstrangersCcolleagues Drelatives36A.pay BreturnCtake Dput37A.order BbuyCserve Dbring38A.and Bso
26、Cbecause Dbut39A.knowing BwonderingCignoring Darguing40A.reminded BcomfortedCanswered Dencouraged41A.memorable BpersonalCsimilar Dcommon 42 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK.By then the 43 had arrived.I asked her to give the kid something to eat.I offered to pay
27、.The manager was kind enough to refuse the 44 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home.By the time all this was 45 it was getting late for my colleagues.We hadnt 46 anything yet,so they decided to go home.I slowly walked home,not hungry any more,feeling 47 for the opportunity I pay forward the 48 I had received many years ago.42A.cool BrefreshingCsweet Dwarm43A.customer BmanagerCwaitress Ddoctor44A.payment BrewardCsuggestion Dsupport45A.up BawayCover Dbehind46A.prepared BdemandedCreceived Dordered47A.ready BanxiousCgrateful Dcomfortable48A.kindness BhonorCinspiration Dservice答
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