中医英语基础教程课后习题Word格式.docx

1、17. Treatise on Cold-damage and Miscellaneous diseases 18. Compendium of Materia Medica 19. A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 20.Essential Prescriptions for Emergencies 21 Supplement to Essential Prescriptions for Emergencies 22 Classic on Difficult Issues of Medicine Unit Two Yin-yang Theo

2、ry Unit 2 Yin-yang Theory1. the opposition and unity of yin and yang 2. restriction and transformation of yin and yang 3. excess/ predominance of yin leading to/ causing disorder of yang and excess /predominance of yang causing disorder of yin 4. interdependence of yin and yang to generate 15. restr

3、icted/ being restricted restricting/ to restrict 16 .The “generating” element is thought of as the “mother”. 17. The “generated element is as the “child”. 18. The disorder of mother-organ affecting/involving the child-organ; the disorder of child-organ affecting/ involving mother-organ 19. ecologica

4、l equilibrium 20. mother-child relationship Unit 5 Five Phase Theory in TCM 1 The kidney stores vital essence. 2. The kidney controls water metabolism. 3. The heart-yang has warming function. 4.The liver has the function of smoothing and regulating flow of qi and blood. 5. transmission and change 6.

5、 The liver-fire impairs the lung. 7. excessive heart-fire 8.exuberance/excess of the heart and liver fire 9. nourishing the kidney and liver 10. the failure of the spleen in transportation and transformation （脾失运化） 11.flushed face and blood-shot （ red） eyes12.reinforcing method for deficiency syndro

6、me 13.reducing method for excess syndrome 14 to reinforcing the mother-organ in case of asthenia or deficiency 15. to purge or reduce excess of the child-organ in case of sthenia or excess 16.Enriching water to nourish wood is a therapeutic method used to nourish kidney yin to supplement liver yin.

7、17.Enriching earth to generate metal is a therapeutic method to reinforce the spleen qi for the purpose of nourishing lung qi 18. Supplementing fire to reinforce earth is a therapeutic method used to warm kidney-yang to invigorate spleen-yang. 19.enriching earth to control water 20.supporting metal

8、to suppress wood Unit 6 Meridian and Collateral Theory 1. meridian and collateral theory 2. the twelve regular meridians 3. the eight extra meridians 4. the fifteen collaterals / collateral vessels 5. the twelve divergent meridians/ meridian divergences 6. the twelve meridian sinews 7. the twelve cu

9、taneous regions 8. the lung meridian of hand Taiying （LU） 9. the large intestine meridian of hand Yangming （LI） 10. the stomach meridian of foot Yangming （ST） 11. the spleen meridian of foot Taiyin （SP） 12. the heart meridian of hand Shaoyin （HT） 13. the small intestine of hand Taiyang （SI） 14. the

10、bladder meridian of foot Taiyang （BL） 15. the kidney meridian of foot Shaoyin （KI） 16. the pericardium meridian of hand Jueyin （PC） 17. the triple energizer meridian of hand Shaoyang （TE） 18. the gallbladder meridian of foot Shaoyang （GB） 19. the liver meridian of foot Jueyin （LR） 20. Governor Vesse

11、l GV 21. Conception Vessel CV 22. Thoroughfare Vessel TV 23. Belt Vessel BV 24. Yin Heel Vessel Yin HV 25. Yang Heel Vessel Yang HV 26. Yin Link Vessel Yin LV 27. Yang Link Vessel Yang LV 28. tertiary collaterals 29. the superficial collaterals 30. the convergence of yang meridians31. Chong meridian

12、/ Thoroughfare Vessel TV 32.To have an interior-exterior relationship 33.Transversely and longitudinally, the meridians and collaterals cross with each other in both the interior and exterior of the body. 34.transporting qi and blood and regulating yin and yang 35.the passage for pathogen transmissi

13、on 36.transmitting needling sensation 37.regulating deficiency and excess conditions 38.meridian tropism of herbs Unit 7 Viscera Manifestations Theory 1. the theory of viscera manifestations 2.the five zang-organs the six fu-organs the extraordinary organs 3.the heart， the liver， the spleen ，the lun

14、g， the kidney 4. the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, gallbladder, urinary bladder and triple energizers 5. Classic on Difficult Issues of Medicine 6. the brain, marrow, bones, blood vessels, gallbladder, and uterus 7. the dysfunction of viscera 8. the meridians and collaterals 9. the inte

15、rior-exterior relationship 10. to transport and digest water and food 11. The kidney stores vital essence. 12. The liver stores blood. 13. the deficiency/ asthenic syndrome 14. .Excess syndrome of the zang-organ can be treated by purging the corresponding fu-organ. /The sthenia syndrome of zang-orga

16、ns can be treated by purging the corresponding fu-organs. 15. receiving 16. Deficiency syndrome of the fu-organ can be treated by reinforcing the corresponding zang-organ. /The asthenia syndrome of fu-organs can be treated by reinforcing the corresponding zang-organs. 17. syndrome differentiation an

17、d treatment 18. The internal organs are bound to give outward manifestations. 19. Fu-organs function well when unobstructed. 20. Anger impairs the liver; over-joy impairs the heart; thought impairs the spleen; sorrow impairs the lung; fear impairs the kidney. Unit 8 The Five Zang Organs Section （A）1

18、. control /govern/dominate/be responsible for/in charge of 2. opening into 3 having its outward manifestation on / flourishing on /some organs conditions are manifested/ reflected on 4.The heart controls blood and vessels.5 The tongue is the mirror of the heart. 6 the insufficiency of the heart bloo

19、d 7. There is an interior-exterior relationship between the heart and small intestine. The spleen controls blood.8. rosy complexion 9. Liver qi is in communication with the eyes. 10. disharmony between the liver and spleen 11. The liver stores blood. 12. the liver-qi invading the stomach 13. stagnat

20、ion of liver-qi 14. innate essence 15. acquired essence 16. The kidney stores essence and controls human reproduction, growth and development. 17. The kidney controls the reception of qi. 18. The deficiency of kidney essence 19. metabolism 20. insomnia Unit 9 The Five Zang Organs Section （B） 1. The

21、lung governs diffusion and depurative downbearing. 2. The lung is a convergence of all the vessels. 3. The qi in autumn is in communication with the lung. 4. The lung dominates qi of the whole body. 5. the lung regulating the water passages 6. failure of the lung in dispersing and descending 7. The

22、lung opens at the nose. 8. The lung has an exterior and interior relationship with the large intestine.9. the upper source of water 10. external pathogenic factors 11. getting rid of the stale and taking in the fresh. 12. food essence 13. governing transportation and transformation 14. The spleen co

23、ntrols blood. 15. The spleen dominates the muscles. 16. the four extremities 17. The spleen opening at the mouth and flourishing on the lips 18. source of qi and blood 19. haemorrhage 20. The spleen has an exterior and interior relationship with the stomachUnit 10 The relationships among the Zang an

24、d Fu organs 1. Zang has an exterior and interior relationship with fu organs. 2. fire of excess type in the heart meridian 3. Excess heat in the small intestine may ascend via its meridian to burn the heart 4. The meridians of the lung and large intestine are connected to form the interior-exterior

25、relationship. 5. difficulty in defecation/in discharging faces6. asthmatic cough 7. The spleen governing transportation and transformation 8. fullness and distention in the epigastrium 9. The kidney is known as “the water zang viscus”, the bladder is known as “the water fu viscus”, 10. The urinary b

26、ladder governs storing and excreting urine. 11. The normal/proper opening and closing of the bladder 12. The bladder has the power to control urination. 13. urinary incontinence 14. frequent urination stagnation of heat 15. alternating between states of fullness and emptiness 16. the dysfunction of

27、the stomach in descent and that of the spleen in transportation and transformation 17. Purgative therapy plays a reinforcing role in treatment of dysfunction of the six fu-organs. 18. consumption of body fluid 19. causing overflow of bile and jaundice 20. separating the clear from the turbid Unit 11

28、 Qi, Blood and Body Fluid 1. qi, blood, body fluid and vitality 2. primordial qi 3. pectoral qi 4. nutrient/nourishing qi 5. defensive qi 6. qi transformation 7. functional activities of qi 8. innate/congenital essence 9. congenital deficiency 10. consumption of primodial qi due to a prolonged illne

29、ss 11. Pectoral qi is known as promoting qi 12. defending the body against external pathogenic factors 13. Qi dominates warmth . 14. Qi produces blood. 15. Qi acts as the commander of blood, and blood as the mother of qi 16. Qi promotes the blood circulation. 17. Blood dominates nourishment and moisture. 18. Qi can consolidate body fluid. 19. acquired essence 20. consolidating function of qi 21. getting rid of the stale and taking in the fresh 22. ascending, descending, entering and exiting 升、降、出、入23. B