供应链管理 第三版 Unit3 习题与答案Word下载.docx

1、4.The two major types of facilities are distribution sites and storage sites.5.Inventory is an important supply chain driver because changing inventory policies can dramatically alter the supply chains efficiency and responsiveness.6.Information is potentially the biggest driver of performance in th

2、e supply chain as it directly affects each of the other drivers. Easy7.Information is potentially the biggest driver of performance in the supply chain even though it has little impact on each of the other drivers.8.A facility with little excess capacity will likely be more efficient per unit of pro

3、duct it produces than one with a lot of unused capacity.9.A facility with little excess capacity will likely be no more or less efficient per unit of product it produces than one with a lot of unused capacity.10.The high utilization facility will have difficulty responding to demand fluctuations.11.

4、The high utilization facility will have no more difficulty responding to demand fluctuations than one with a lot of unused capacity. False 12.Stock keeping unit （SKU） storage is the warehousing methodology that uses a traditional warehouse to store all of one type of product together.13.Warehouse un

5、it storage is the warehousing methodology that uses a traditional warehouse to store all of one type of product together.14.The components of inventory decisions include cycle inventory, safety inventory, seasonal inventory, and sourcing.15.The components of inventory decisions include capacity, cyc

6、le inventory, safety inventory, seasonal inventory, and sourcing.16.Cycle inventory is inventory that is built up to counter predictable variability in demand.17.Seasonal inventory is inventory that is built up to counter predictable variability in demand.18.Companies using seasonal inventory will b

7、uild up inventory in periods of low demand and store it for periods of high demand when they will not have the capacity to produce all that is demanded.19.Companies using seasonal inventory will maintain a level inventory increase rate of production for periods of high demand.20.A companys ability t

8、o find a balance between responsiveness and efficiency that best matches the needs of the customer it is targeting is the key to achieving strategic fit. 21.Many obstacles, such as growing product variety and shorter life cycles, have made it increasingly difficult for supply chains to achieve strat

9、egic fit.Multiple Choice1.Which of the following is not a major driver of supply chain performance?a.Facilitiesb.Inventoryc.Transportationd.Informatione.All of the above are major drivers of supply chain performance. e2.Which of the following is not a major driver of supply chain performance?a.Custo

10、mersb.Facilitiesc.Inventoryd.Transportatione.Information a3.The places in the supply chain network where product is stored, assembled, or fabricated are known asa.facilities.b.inventory.c.transportation.d.information.e.customers.4.All raw materials, work in process, and finished goods within a suppl

11、y chain are known as b5.Moving inventory from point to point in the supply is known as c6.The data and analysis concerning facilities, inventory, transportation, and customers throughout the supply chain is known as d7.The two major types of facilities area.distribution sites and storage sites.b.pro

12、duction sites and distribution sites.c.production sites and storage sites.d.retail sites and distribution sites.e.distribution sites and inventory sites.8.Which component of the supply chain decision-making framework would be established first?a.Customer strategy b.Supply chain strategyc.Supply chai

13、n structured.Competitive strategye.Replenishment strategy9.Which component of the supply chain decision-making framework would be established second?10.Which component of the supply chain decision-making framework would be used to reach the performance level dictated by the supply chain strategy?11.

14、Which of the following is not a component of facilities decisions?a.Locationb.Capacityc.Operations methodologyd.Warehousing methodologye.All of the above are components of facilities decisions.12.Which of the following is not a component of facilities decisions?a.Warehousing methodologyb.Forecasting

15、 methodologyd.Capacitye.Location13.Which of the following statements concerning decisions regarding location of facilities is false?a.Deciding where a company will locate its facilities constitutes a large part of the design of a supply chain.b.A basic trade-off here is whether to centralize to gain

16、 economies of scale or decentralize to become more responsive by being closer to the customer.c.Companies must also consider a host of issues related to the various characteristics of the local area in which the facility may be situated.d.All of these statements are true.e.None of these statements a

17、re true.14.Which of the following is not an issue companies need to consider in facility location decisions?a.quality of workersb.product developmentc.proximity to customers and the rest of the networkd.cost of facilitye.tax effects15.Which of the following is not an issue companies need to consider

18、 in facility location decisions?b.availability of infrastructure e.All of the above are issues companies need to consider in facility location decisions.16.Excess capacity a.allows a facility to be very flexible and to respond to wide swings in the demands placed on it.b.costs money and therefore ca

19、n decrease efficiency.c.requires proximity to customers and the rest of the network.d.both a and be.all of the above17.Which of the following is a characteristic of a facility with excess capacity?a.will likely be more efficient per unit of product it produces than one with a lot of unused capacityb

20、.would be very flexible and to respond to wide swings in the demands placed on itc.would be considered a high utilization facilityd.will have difficulty responding to demand fluctuationse.none of the above18.A facility with little excess capacitya.will likely be more efficient per unit of product it

21、 produces than one with a lot of unused capacity.b.would be considered a high utilization facility.c.will have difficulty responding to demand fluctuations.d.All of the above are true.e.None of the above are true.19.Which of the following would be a characteristic of a facility with little excess ca

22、pacity?a.allows a facility to be very flexible and to respond to wide swings in the demands placed on itb.costs money and therefore can decrease efficiencyc.requires proximity to customers and the rest of the networkd.will likely be more efficient per unit of product it produces20.Which of the follo

23、wing is not a warehousing methodology?a.Warehouse unit storageb.Stock keeping unit （SKU） storagec.Job lot storaged.Cross-docking e.All of the above are warehousing methodologies.21.The warehousing methodology that uses a traditional warehouse to store all of one type of product together isa.warehous

24、e unit storage.b.stock keeping unit （SKU） storage.c.job lot storage.d.cross-docking.22.The warehousing methodology in which all the different types of products needed to perform a particular job or satisfy a particular type of customer are stored together ise.none of the above 23.The following warehousing methodo