汽车维修专业术语Word文件下载.docx

1、窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Cloggedfilter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oilpumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油Afterdripping（燃料系）气阻Vaporlock结胶Gumdeposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinderscore咬缸Cylindersticking轴颈擦伤Journal刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetoricing活塞敲缸Piston（pistonslap）活塞裙部挤扁Collapsepistonskirt气门挺杆发响Tappetnoise（valv

2、e气门弹簧颤动Valvespringsurge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Overdischarge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead（火花塞）积碳Carbon真空提前失效Defectivevacuumadvance高压线跳火错乱Secondarywirecrossfiring转向反冲Steeringkickback离合器炸裂Clutchexplosion制动踏板发软Spongybrakepedal制动踏板费力Hard制动器发响Noisybrake制动踏板过低Low制动盘摆动Discrunout制动失效Brakefade减振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber轮胎烧

3、耗Burnrubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel漂滑效应Hydro-planning（aqua-planning）（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impendingskid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormalknocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Outcontrol乏力Lackpower污染超限Illegalexhaustandnoise费油Excessiveconsumptionfueloil振抖Fluttering故障率Failurerate平均故障率的观察值Observedmeanfailure故障树型分析法Faulttreeanalysis汽车维护类别Cla

4、ssmaintenance定期维护Periodic季节性维护Seasonal技术保养Technicalservice清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Servicecycle保养里程Mileagebetweenservices每日保养Daily防护Preserving冬季保养Wintercheck-up夏季保养Summer走合维护Running-in汽车修理类别Classrepair汽车大修Majorrepairvehicle汽车中修Medium汽车小修Current总成修理Unit零件修理Parts计划修理Scheduled定期修理Regulating视情修理Repairon

5、technicalcondition非计划修理Unscheduled修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual汽车报废Motorliquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺TechnologyVehicleMaintenance汽车维护作业Operation汽车维护工艺过程Technologicalprocess汽车修理工艺Technology汽车修理工艺过程Technol

6、ogical技术检验Technicalchecking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspectionclassificationparts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Coldrunning-in热磨合Hot修理尺寸Repairsize走（磨）合期Running-inperiod走（磨）合过程Running-inprocess走（磨）合工况Running-inconditions加速磨损期Periodacceleratedwear极限间隙Limitingclearance允许间隙Permissible装配间隙Assembling汽车维修工艺设备Technologicalequi

7、pmentmaintenance汽车修理技术标准Technicalstandard汽车诊断diagnosis汽车检测Detectingtest诊断参数Diagnosticparameters诊断规范D 2010-2-4 15:03:00 | By: warcraft 2推荐汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理Administration汽车维护方法Method汽车维护流水作业法Flowmethod汽车维护定位作业法Methoduniversalpost汽车修理方法Method汽车修理流水作业法Flow汽车修理定位作业法Method总成互换修

8、理法Unitexchangerepairingmethod周转总成Reversibleunit混装修理法Depersonalized就车修理法Personalized汽车维修指标Indices汽车维护生产纲领Productionprogram汽车修理生产纲要Production汽车维修周期Period汽车诊断周期Period汽车维修竣工辆次Numberbeingreceivedfromor汽车大修平均在厂车日Averagedaysinplantduringmajorvehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average汽车大修平均工时Averageman-hours汽车维修平均费用Averagec

9、osts汽车大修返修率Returningrate汽车小修频率Frequencycurrent汽车大修间隔里程Averageintervalmileage汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labourproductivityrepair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise汽车维护场（站）Maintenancedepot（station）汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicleplant汽车总成修理厂Unitfor汽车诊断站Vehiclediagnosisstation汽车检测站Detectingstation汽车维修网点Network汽车维修工具和设备InstrumentDeviceMain

10、tenanceRepair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ringspanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended鲤鱼钳Combinationpilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheelwrench厚度规Feelergauge杆式气缸量规Bar-typecylinder气缸压力表Cylindercompressor活塞台钳Pistonvice活塞加热器Pistonheater活塞环工具Pistonringtool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Pistonplierstongs）压环器Pistoncompressor活塞环锉Pistonfile活塞销拉器Piston-pinextractor连杆校正

11、器Connectingrodalignmentfixture气门座刀具Valveseatcutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve气门研磨工具Valvegrindingtoollapper）调整气门间隙扳手Tappet浮子室液面仪Floatlevel歧管压力表Manifoldpressuregaugeset点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignitiontiminglight（stroboscope）燃烧分析仪Combustiontester断电器触点闭合角Dwellmeter火花塞间隙量规Pluggap火花塞套筒扳手Sparkplugbox（socket）蓄电池液体比重计Batteryhydrometer

12、汽车架Carstand（jackstand）轮轴架Axlestand前束量尺Toe-in外倾测量器Camber制动踏板压下器Brakedepressor制动器放气软管Hosebleeding车架量规Frame轮毂拆卸器Hubpuller车轮拆卸器Wheel拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tirepump螺旋千斤顶Screwjack轮胎压力计Pressure油壶Oilcan手油泵Manual黄油枪Greasegun起动摇把Startingcrank工具袋Toolbag车身修整工具Bodybumping发动机测功机Enginedynamometer发动机综合试验机Engineanalyze

13、r发动机示波器Enginescope（oscillograph）电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnosticengine滚筒式测功试验台Rollertypedynamometer（testbed）发动机加速测功仪Freeacceleration容积式油耗计Volumetric红外线废气分析仪Infraredraysgas异响诊断仪Abnormalequipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinderleak发动机分析仪Engineanalysisapparatus进气歧管真空度表Intakemanifold调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up底盘测功机Chassis底盘润滑机Cha

14、ssislubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by反作用力制动试验台Reaction惯性式制动试验台Inertia转向盘间隙测量仪Steeringwheelfreeplay测滑试验台Side-slipchecking前照灯检验仪Head气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinderperpendicularity主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Mainbearingaligning移动式车轮平衡机Portablebalancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel车轮动平衡机Dynamic镗缸机Cylinderboringmachine气缸珩磨机Cylinderhoning直线镗削机Lineborer气门修整机Val

15、vereseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinholehoner曲轴磨床Crankshaft气门研磨机Valve气门面磨光机Valverefacer气门座磨光机Valvegrinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentricvalve研磨机Lapping电子点火试验器Electronicignition点火线圈试验器Ignitioncoil氖管火花试验器Neonspark电容器试验器Condenser电枢试验器Armature制动盘专用车床Disclathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brakeshoe制动鼓车床Brakedrum制动液自动更换装置Brakeflusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brakeblee

16、der汽车维护Vehicle汽车修理Vehicle汽车维修制度System汽车维修性Maintainability汽车技术状况TechnicalConditionVehicle汽车完好技术状况Goodcondition汽车不良状况Bad汽车工作能力Workingability汽车技术状况参数Parameters汽车极限技术状况Limiting汽车技术状况变化规律Regularitychange运行缺陷Operationaldefect制造缺陷Manufacturing设计缺陷Design事故性缺陷Accidental汽车耗损Vehiclewear-out汽车零件磨损Wearpart磨损过程Wear正常磨损Normal极限磨损Limiting允许磨损Permissible磨损率Wear机械磨损Mechanical化学损耗Chemical热磨损Thermic疲劳磨损Fatigue腐蚀性磨损Corrosion故障磨损Failure故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage篇幅有限，这是对照表1，表2请看下一篇。iagnosticnorms