历年英语四级翻译真题及答案Word下载.docx

1、【真题原文】 你要茶还是咖啡？ 是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（the qing dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（ beverage）之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。【翻译答案】 Would you like tea or coffee? Thats a question people often asked when having meal. Most westernerswill choose

2、 coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chineseemperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houseswere all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but i

3、t was not until the 18th century does itspread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only thetreasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.试卷四：中国结【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记

4、录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结精品文库常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。受欢迎。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越【翻译答案】 The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. After hundreds of years of continuousimprovement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In the ancient times，peopl

5、e used it to recordthe events，but now it was used mainly for decorative purposes. In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion,and is often a jewelry used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits. This form ofhandicrafts pass down from generation to generation

6、, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and aroundthe world.英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫 Kungfo太极 Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏 puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligr

7、aphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝 cloisonne秋千 swing武术 martial art

8、s儒家思想 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism2欢迎下载佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子 Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸观） the Four Treasures of the Study （brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone）大学 The Great Learning中庸 The Doctrine of

9、the Mean论语 The Analects of Confucius孟子 The Mencius孙子兵法 The Art of War三国演义 Three Kingdoms西游爷己 Journey to the West红楼梦 Dream of the Red Mansions水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes山海经 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers资治通鉴 History as a Mirror春秋 The Spring and Autumn Annals史记 Historical Records诗经 The Book of Song

10、s易经 The I Ching; The Book of Changes礼记 The Book of Rites三字经 Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖 zodiac春节 the Sp

11、ring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair3爆竹 firecracker年画（ traditional） New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙 dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky ric

12、e dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同 hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuf

13、fed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton （dumplings in soup）豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅 hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin

14、shihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路 the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山 Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山 Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace4天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Gran

15、d Canal护城河 the Moat回音壁 Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫 Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant B

16、uddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛 Lama中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household

17、 management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling*性另歧视 gender/sexual discriminat

18、ion5年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义 hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协） Two Conferences （NPC and CPPCC）南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大

19、常委会 Peoples Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the constr

20、uction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election

21、 system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表 NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望 common desire“走出去”（战略） going global不结盟 non-

22、alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率 birth rate6社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款 embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育毕业生分酉己political and ideological educationgraduate placement; assign

23、ment of graduate充电 update ones knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“ 211工程” the“ 211 Project” for higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of （liberal） arts理工科大学 college / university o

24、f science and engineering师范学院 teachers college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考 （university/college） entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate school

25、s课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competitio

26、n for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate （BEC）适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate中国经济7总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image （Cl）; enterprise