专题9 七选五专项练习四高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习Word文件下载.docx

1、At the high school level, science teachers usually have the opportunity to focus on their chosen subject. Typically, teachers at this level are required to earn bachelors degree in the subjects they want to teach in addition to teaching certifications. _College science teachers usually need more adv

2、anced degrees to secure their positions. Typically, a full-time science professor needs a doctoral degree in order to do so. _ That is because colleges typically need teachers in basic and highly-specialized courses.A. Science teachers teach various science concepts.B. Science teachers are good at a

3、nswering mysterious questions.C. Often, college science teachers have a wide range of subjects choices.D. A deep knowledge in the field of science will help applicants stand out.E. He may also choose to teach a particular science subject in high school.F. For example, a high school chemistry teacher

4、 usually needs a chemistry degree.G. Many primary schools hire teachers to teach all the basic subjects in one classroom.2.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A New Trend of Micro Museums Is Making Science PortableScience museums are amazing. You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that di

5、sappeared thousands of years ago or take a look at cells under a microscope. _ .You can learn so much at a science museum if living close enough to one. However, for those who dont live in a city, getting a chance to visit science museums is not easy. _ , their influence is limited. There just arent

6、 enough science museums, said Charles Philipp. And due to the high costs, its unlikely that well be seeing a bunch of new traditional science museums popping up all over the country anytime soon. Philipp and his partner Amanda Schochet have decided to reinvent science museums by getting them small.

7、They founded MICRO, a nonprofit organization that builds tiny 6-foot-tall science museums, which are portable and replicable （ 可复制的）. _. They can get access to it for free in such places as waiting rooms of hospitals, libraries, airports, and even shopping malls._, they made it with the help of a te

8、am of engineers, storytellers and designers. Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic. The first museum is the Smallest Mollusk （软体动物） Museum showing the world of mollusks, which has won great popularity as the only museum devoted just to mollusks. A second museum is the Perpetual Motion Mus

9、eum that focuses on physics and engineering and will officially open next year. It asks why things move, and why they stop. _ .Hopefully one will come to a neighborhood near you soon.A. Science museums are beneficialB. While the content is vitally importantC. Although it costs nothing to visit museu

10、msD. The plan is to get people of all ages connected with scienceE. Even though making the tiny museums a reality was difficultF. Such new museums allow people to explore fun scientific topicsG. You can also learn to think like an engineer by building a model ship3.阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cha

11、racteristics of an excellent scientistThe Free Dictionary defines （定义） a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science. _ Lets look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist.Curiosity. _ Scientists such as Thomas E

12、dison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. If a scientist doesnt have the drive to ask questions or even wonder, then he/she never gets to the first stage of the scientific process.Patience. _ There are very few jobs that take longer than this

13、 one. Even if you think you have received some education on science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If youre an instant-gratification （及时满足的） type of person, this may not be the best choice for you.Ethical（道德的）qualities. In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greate

14、r good, a scientist must have a desire to improve peoples life as well as the environment and living things, since they are all linked and they can affect one another in the long run. A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal or outside commercial （商业的） interests. Sticking to

15、an old belief contradicted （反驳） by evidence is dishonest. _Working habits. An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation, keeping it in mind and recording it. _ He/She also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking skills connect him/her with colleagues wo

16、rking on similar projects where he/she may discover something new. A. Becoming a scientist takes a long time. B. An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. C. It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. D. However, that belief shouldnt be changed without powerf

17、ul evidence. E. He/She can work well alone or in groups, depending on whats needed. F. To make discoveries in human knowledge, you have to think differently. G. One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory. 4. What comes to mind when you think of the word museum? Do

18、 you picture paintings hanging on a wall? Quiet halls filled full of relics from the past? Or do you think of airplanes suspended from the ceiling? Perhaps science experiments come to mind. _There are many different types of museums around the world. Each one might display certain types of exhibits

19、based on subject matter. _One of the most famous is the Louvre in Paris, France. Its the home of the Mona Lisa. Paintings are not the only forms of art that museums put on display. They usually contain all sorts of art, from sculptures to fabric art. Many cities now have childrens museums. What do t

20、hey display there? _These give kids a chance to explore their imaginations by interacting with exhibits on a personal level. Science and space museums can take children on a trip all around and even beyond Earth. Do you wonder about the world around you or whats out there”? _And there are good old-f

21、ashioned history museums. It can be so great to see the original documents and artifacts that shaped history!Have you ever been to a zoo or botanical gardens? These are museums with living exhibits that are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass. Do you think you

22、might want to work in a museum someday? It can be fun to work around interesting items and show the public how important they are. There are many fun and fascinating careers related to museums.A. The designs of museums vary from place to place.B. Not all museums are buildings, either.C. They usually

23、 feature many hands-on activities.D. What makes museums so important to cultural development?E. Actually, all of these things and more are possible in museums.F. If so, youll want to find a science or space museum to tour.G. If you love art, theres no shortage of art museums around the world.5. Chil

24、dren start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy, as theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment._. Give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adul

25、ts typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. _, children can give more logical, complete and creative answers. Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, dont jump in with Thats right or Very good. _. But in talking about sc

26、ience, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying s interesting or I have never thought of it that way before, or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never force a child to think. _, as children are always thinking, without your telling them to. Whats m

27、ore, giving them freedom to think can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement. _. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children ca

28、n learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass （放大镜）, and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates （蒸发）, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.AIt doesnt make senseBListen to their questionsCTeach them by examplesDYou only have to share your childrens curiosityE. It began with a set of questions that lasted nearly two hoursF. When adults incre