专题9 七选五专项练习四高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习Word文件下载.docx

专题9 七选五专项练习四高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习Word文件下载.docx

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Atthehighschoollevel,scienceteachersusuallyhavetheopportunitytofocusontheirchosensubject.Typically,teachersatthislevelarerequiredtoearnbachelor'

sdegreeinthesubjectstheywanttoteachinadditiontoteachingcertifications.________

Collegescienceteachersusuallyneedmoreadvanceddegreestosecuretheirpositions.Typically,afull-timescienceprofessorneedsadoctoraldegreeinordertodoso.________Thatisbecausecollegestypicallyneedteachersinbasicandhighly-specializedcourses.

A.Scienceteachersteachvariousscienceconcepts.

B.Scienceteachersaregoodatansweringmysteriousquestions.

C.Often,collegescienceteachershaveawiderangeofsubjectschoices.

D.Adeepknowledgeinthefieldofsciencewillhelpapplicantsstandout.

E.Hemayalsochoosetoteachaparticularsciencesubjectinhighschool.

F.Forexample,ahighschoolchemistryteacherusuallyneedsachemistrydegree.

G.Manyprimaryschoolshireteacherstoteachallthebasicsubjectsinoneclassroom.

2.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

ANewTrendofMicroMuseumsIsMakingSciencePortable

Sciencemuseumsareamazing.Youcanseelargedinosaurbonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousandsofyearsagoortakealookatcellsunderamicroscope.________.

Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseumiflivingcloseenoughtoone.However,forthosewhodon'

tliveinacity,gettingachancetovisitsciencemuseumsisnoteasy."

________,theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren'

tenoughsciencemuseums,"

saidCharlesPhilipp."

Andduetothehighcosts,it'

sunlikelythatwe'

llbeseeingabunchofnewtraditionalsciencemuseumspoppingupalloverthecountryanytimesoon."

PhilippandhispartnerAmandaSchochethavedecidedtoreinventsciencemuseumsbygettingthemsmall.TheyfoundedMICRO,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildstiny6-foot-tallsciencemuseums,whichareportableandreplicable（可复制的）.________.Theycangetaccesstoitforfreeinsuchplacesaswaitingroomsofhospitals,libraries,airports,andevenshoppingmalls.

________,theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers,storytellersanddesigners.Eachofthemicromuseumshasascientifictopic.ThefirstmuseumistheSmallestMollusk（软体动物）Museumshowingtheworldofmollusks,whichhaswongreatpopularityastheonlymuseumdevotedjusttomollusks.AsecondmuseumisthePerpetualMotionMuseumthatfocusesonphysicsandengineeringandwillofficiallyopennextyear.Itaskswhythingsmove,andwhytheystop.________.Hopefullyonewillcometoaneighborhoodnearyousoon.

A.Sciencemuseumsarebeneficial

B.Whilethecontentisvitallyimportant

C.Althoughitcostsnothingtovisitmuseums

D.Theplanistogetpeopleofallagesconnectedwithscience

E.Eventhoughmakingthetinymuseumsarealitywasdifficult

F.Suchnewmuseumsallowpeopletoexplorefunscientifictopics

G.Youcanalsolearntothinklikeanengineerbybuildingamodelship

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Characteristicsofanexcellentscientist

TheFreeDictionarydefines（定义）ascientistasapersonhavingprofessionalknowledgeononeormoresciences,especiallynaturalscienceorphysicalscience.________Let'

slookatsomecharacteristicsofanexcellentscientist.

Curiosity.

________ScientistssuchasThomasEdisonandGeorgeWestinghousediscoveredthingsmainlybecausetheywantedtoknowhowthingswork.Ifascientistdoesn'

thavethedrivetoaskquestionsorevenwonder,thenhe/shenevergetstothefirststageofthescientificprocess.

Patience.

________Thereareveryfewjobsthattakelongerthanthisone.Evenifyouthinkyouhavereceivedsomeeducationonscience,youstillhavealotofscientificresearchtodo.Ifyou'

reaninstant-gratification（及时满足的）typeofperson,thismaynotbethebestchoiceforyou.

Ethical（道德的）qualities.

Inordertotrulydiscoveranduseknowledgeforthegreatergood,ascientistmusthaveadesiretoimprovepeople'

slifeaswellastheenvironmentandlivingthings,sincetheyarealllinkedandtheycanaffectoneanotherinthelongrun.Ascientistmustreportfindingshonestlyregardlessofpersonaloroutsidecommercial（商业的）interests.Stickingtoanoldbeliefcontradicted（反驳）byevidenceisdishonest.________

Workinghabits.

Anexcellentscientisteventakesnotesofthesmallestobservation,keepingitinmindandrecordingit.________He/Shealsoneedstocommunicatethoughtsonpaperandverbally.Networkingskillsconnecthim/herwithcolleaguesworkingonsimilarprojectswherehe/shemaydiscoversomethingnew.

A.Becomingascientisttakesalongtime.

B.Anexcellentscientistmustbeverycuriousaboutthings.

C.Italsodefinesascientistassomeonewhousesscientificmethods.

D.However,thatbeliefshouldn'

tbechangedwithoutpowerfulevidence.

E.He/Shecanworkwellaloneoringroups,dependingonwhat'

sneeded.

F.Tomakediscoveriesinhumanknowledge,youhavetothinkdifferently.

G.Oneofthemainplacesthatmanyscientistsworkinistheresearchlaboratory.

4.

Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkoftheword"

museum"

?

Doyoupicturepaintingshangingonawall?

Quiethallsfilledfullofrelicsfromthepast?

Ordoyouthinkofairplanessuspendedfromtheceiling?

Perhapsscienceexperimentscometomind.________

Therearemanydifferenttypesofmuseumsaroundtheworld.Eachonemightdisplaycertaintypesofexhibitsbasedonsubjectmatter.

________ 

OneofthemostfamousistheLouvreinParis,France.It'

sthehomeoftheMonaLisa.Paintingsarenottheonlyformsofartthatmuseumsputondisplay.Theyusuallycontainallsortsofart,fromsculpturestofabricart.Manycitiesnowhavechildren'

smuseums.Whatdotheydisplaythere?

________Thesegivekidsachancetoexploretheirimaginationsbyinteractingwithexhibitsonapersonallevel.ScienceandspacemuseumscantakechildrenonatripallaroundandevenbeyondEarth.Doyouwonderabouttheworldaroundyouorwhat'

s"

outthere”?

________Andtherearegoodold-fashionedhistorymuseums.Itcanbesogreattoseetheoriginaldocumentsandartifactsthatshapedhistory!

Haveyoueverbeentoazooorbotanicalgardens?

Thesearemuseumswithlivingexhibitsthatarerightoutintheopeninsteadofhangingonawallorsittingbehindglass.

Doyouthinkyoumightwanttoworkinamuseumsomeday?

Itcanbefuntoworkaroundinterestingitemsandshowthepublichowimportanttheyare.Therearemanyfunandfascinatingcareersrelatedtomuseums.

A.Thedesignsofmuseumsvaryfromplacetoplace.

B.Notallmuseumsarebuildings,either.

C.Theyusuallyfeaturemanyhands-onactivities.

D.Whatmakesmuseumssoimportanttoculturaldevelopment?

E.Actually,allofthesethingsandmorearepossibleinmuseums.

F.Ifso,you'

llwanttofindascienceorspacemuseumtotour.

G.Ifyouloveart,there'

snoshortageofartmuseumsaroundtheworld.

5.

Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy,asthere'

snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.________.

Givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.________,childrencangivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.

Watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don'

tjumpinwith"

That'

sright"

or"

Verygood"

.________.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying"

sinterestingor"

Ihaveneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore"

orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Neverforceachildtothink.________,aschildrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.

What'

smore,givingthemfreedomtothinkcanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.

________.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass（放大镜）,andthey'

llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates（蒸发）,setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.

A．Itdoesn'

tmakesense

B．Listentotheirquestions

C．Teachthembyexamples

D．Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'

scuriosity

E.Itbeganwithasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours

F.Whenadultsincre