1、儿童们玩搭房子的积木玩得很开心。What fun!多么有趣!Her baby is great fun.她的婴儿非常好玩。Skating is good fun.滑冰很有趣。另外,它还可构成固定词组make fun of sb.,意为“同某人开玩笑”。e.g.He is angry. Dont make fun of him.他生气了。别同他开玩笑。funny是形容词(adj.),意为“滑稽的,可笑的,好玩的,有趣的”。e.g.a funny story 好笑的故事Dont be funny.别开玩笑。2William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked
2、for MGM in the late 1930s.译文威廉汉纳和约瑟夫巴伯拉两人在20世纪30年代后期为MGM公司效力。both表示“两者都”的含义,常用于be动词之后,实义动词之前。e.g.His parents are(be动词) both teachers.他的父母都是老师。The two boys both like(实义动词) drawing.两个男孩都喜欢画画。另外,请注意both与all的区别,both是指两个人或两个物都,用于两者,all是指三者或三者以上都。e.g.They both stood up when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候,他们
3、俩都站了起来。The students in our class all went to the park yesterday.昨天我们班里的学生都去了公园。They are all good students.他们都是好学生。in the late 1930s是表达“时间”的一种方式,意为“二十世纪三十年代晚期”,那么“二十世纪三十年代早期”表达为in the early 1930s。3They thought it would be funny to make the mouse smart and always get the cat into trouble.译文他们认为使老鼠变聪明并
4、且总是使猫陷入困境将会很有趣。这是句型结构为:Itbeadj.for sb. to do sth.的用法。表示“(对某人来说)做某事是的”的意义,其中it为形式主语,to do sth.即动词不定式短语才是真正的主语。e.g.Its necessary for us to get timely help around.在周围及时找到帮助对于我们来说很有必要。It is important to make a plan for our future.为我们的未来制定计划很重要。特别提示:Itbeadj.for sb. to do sth.与Itbeadj.of sb. to do sth.这两个
5、句型相似性与差异。不定式的逻辑主语用for还是of引出,关键看形容词,当形容词表示客观情况,描述不定式的特征、性质时常用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。e.g.It is important for us to study a foreign language.掌握一门外语对于我们来说很重要。It is very difficult for them to finish the task within so short a time.对他们来讲在这么短时间内完成这个任务是很艰巨的。当形容词表示主观感情或态度,描述主语的性质、身份、特征时,常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语。e.g.It is kind
6、of you to help me.你帮助了我,你真是太好了。类似的形容人的的形容词有:nice 好 kind 和蔼cruel 残忍silly 傻good 好lazy 懒惰selfish 自私stupid 笨foolish 蠢 wise 明智clever 聪明 brave 勇敢honest 诚实right 正确 wrong 错误rude 粗鲁polite 礼貌的careless 粗心 careful 细心 impolite 不礼貌make the mouse smart 使老鼠变聪明make表示“使”的含义,常构成make sb.e.g.The boss often makes him do
7、too much work.老板经常让他干太多的工作。We should try to make our country more beautiful.我们应当尽力去使我们的国家变得更美。getinto trouble意为“使陷入麻烦/困境”,它的反义词为getout of trouble意为“使摆脱麻烦/困境”。e.g.Dont get yourself into trouble.别把自己陷入难堪的境地。She told a lie rather than get her friend into trouble.为了不使朋友有麻烦,她说了谎话。Dont mention my name or
8、youll get me into trouble.别提我的名字,免得给我惹麻烦。4, they made plenty of Tom and Jerry cartoons.译文,他们制作了大量的猫和老鼠卡通片。make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有:(1)做,制作,制造e.g.She made a kite for her sister yesterday.昨天她为她妹妹做了一个风筝。(2)铺(床)e.g.Please make your bed before breakfast.请在早饭前把床整理好。(3)制定,规定e.g.They have made a study
9、plan for this term.他们已经制定了本学期的学习计划。(4)产生,引起(某事物)e.g.Dont make any noise in class.上课时不要弄出噪音。(5)使(某人/某物)成为,变为,变得e.g.The good news made her happy.这个好消息使她高兴。(6)强迫、迫使(某人)做某事e.g.Nothing will make me change my mind.没有什么事能使我改变主意。(7)选举(某人),指派e.g.We made Jack our monitor at the meeting yesterday.在昨天的会议上我们选杰克为
10、班长。plenty of意为“很多的,大量的,绰绰有余的”,可修饰可数名词及不可数名词,只用于陈述句,在疑问句中一般用enough,在否定句中用many或much。注意:plenty of前面没有冠词a,不可误记成a plenty of。e.g.There is plenty of time.时间充裕得很。There are plenty of eggs in the basket.篮子里鸡蛋多得很。5It is easy to understand the cartoons, since there is usually no speaking in them.译文理解这些卡通片是很容易的,
11、因为在片中经常没有语言。这是It isadj.to do sth.结构,在此结构中,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,如果要强调不定式动作的执行者,就在不定式前加for sb.,即It isadj.for sb.to do sth.,形容词表示对整个不定式情况的一种客观陈述,说明不定式如何怎样,这种情况在前面第三个知识点已讲过。不定式作主语时,也可直接将不定式放在句首作主语。e.g. It is not easy to learn a foreign language.=To learn a foreign language isnt easy.学会一门外语不容易。Its difficult
12、 to fall asleep.难以入睡。Its dangerous to swim in the river.在河里游泳很危险。6Instead, the two animals are always running around or fighting each other.译文相反,两只小动物总是到处追逐打闹。instead意为“相反,代替,而不是”,instead of意为“取代,而不是”,有时两者可以变化互用。(1)instead表示“代替;而是”,是副词,单独置于句首或句尾。e.g.Hes tired, lets go instead.=Hes tired, lets go ins
13、tead of him.他累了,让我们替他吧。She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day.她从不学习,而是整天打网球。(2)instead of“取代;而不是”,相当于介词短语in place of,后跟名词、动词不定式、形容词、介词、副词、动名词。e.g.Ill go to Italy instead of France.我要去意大利,而不是法国。He went there to earn money instead of to spend money.他到那里是为了挣钱而不是花钱的。7In almost every one, T
14、om gets in trouble with his owner, while Jerry laughs at him.译文几乎在每一部中,汤姆总是与主人发生矛盾,而杰瑞总嘲笑它。get in trouble with (someone)意为“犯事而落到(某人)手里”。e.g.He got into trouble with the police.(e.g.was arrested).他惹事落到了警方手里(如被捕了)。Dont copy my work or well both get into trouble with our teacher.不要抄我的作业,不然我们两个都犯事落到老师手里
15、。laugh at意为“嘲笑,取笑,讥笑”。e.g.I cant go to school wearing thateveryone will laugh at me.我不能穿着它去上学大家会取笑我的。We all laughed at Jane when she said she believed in ghosts.简说她相信有鬼,大家都笑话他。8Would you like to become a cartoon artist?译文你想成为一名卡通艺术家吗?would like (to do) sth.是一个很常用的句型,它表示“想要做某事”。to的后面要跟动词原形。下面请看它在各种句子
16、中的用法:肯定句:I would like to drink a cup of coffee.我想喝一杯咖啡。一般疑问句:Would you like a cup of coffee?我想要一杯咖啡吗?特殊疑问句:What would you like to drink?你想喝点儿什么?对一般疑问句的肯定回答一般是:Yes, please.,否定的回答一般是:No, thanks.。对特殊疑问句的回答,可以说:Id like (to drink) a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。Id是I would的缩略形式。e.g.Would you like to play footbal
17、l with us?你们愿意和我们一起踢足球吗?Yes, wed like (love) to.当然,我们愿意。would like后可接名词、代词和不定式作宾语,但习惯上不接动名词形式。e.g. Id like an apple.我想要个苹果。Would you like to stay here?你想要留下来吗?9If yes, a good way to start is by drawing cartoon faces.译文如果是的,那么开始的好途径就是通过画卡通脸形。by doing表方式,by的含义较多,用法如下:(1)by表示“通过,靠,凭借”。(by doing,by交通工具)
18、常跟在动词之后用。e.g.She goes to school by bus.她乘公汽上学。(2)by表示“被,由”,常用于被动语态。e.g.The glass was broken by me.玻璃杯被我打碎了。(3)根据,按照。e.g.They are paid by the month.他们按月领工资。(4)在旁边,附近,靠近e.g.My house is by the river.我的家在河边。(5)凭靠,依靠e.g.She has gone to Beijing by herself.她独自去了北京。(6)沿着,经过,横过e.g.Did you come by the nearest
19、 road?你是由最近的路来的吗?(7)by还可作副词,“在附近,经过”。e.g.He hurried by without a word.他匆匆经过,未说一句话。10The mummy dinosaur was delighted with it.译文这位恐龙妈妈对此很满意。be delighted with (sth.)意为“对(某物)很满意”。e.g.I am delighted with the result.对于这个结果我很满意。She won the match. Her mother was very delighted with it.她赢得了比赛,她妈妈对此很满意。三、语法点
20、拨:形容词的运用 1形容词用于名词前(Adjectives before nouns)e.g.He had grey hair and black eyes.他长着灰白头发,有双黑眼睛。We live in a big white house.我们住在一所大的白色的房子里。2用于动词之后的形容词(Adjectives after verbs)我们可以把形容词用于某些动词之后,这些动词有如下:smell闻起来 sound听起来grow渐渐变成feel感觉get变得taste尝起来seem好像turn变成 look看起来e.g.It tastes delicious.吃起来味美极了。She loo
21、ks young.她看起来年轻。3两种跟不定式的形容词句式。(1)在“it is + adj. + to do sth.”结构中用的形容词,这些形容词常有如下:important重要的interesting有趣的good好的funny滑稽的possible可能的 safe安全的e.g.It is easy to draw cartoons.画卡通很容易。It is exciting to read comics.看连环画书很有趣。(2)在“to动词原形”连用的形容词,用与一个作主语的名词连用,我们必须在形容词前用be动词,这些形容词有如下:dangerous危险的wonderful精彩的pleasant令人愉快的horrible可怕的difficult困难的 boring无聊的hard艰苦的e.g.Comics are exciting to read.看连环画书很令人激动。Cartoons are easy to draw.画连环画很容易。
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