高中英语语法知识之定语从句Word文档格式.docx

1、关系代词thatwhichwho whomwhose as关系副词whenwherewhy5，关系词常有3个作用：连接作用，引导定语从句。代替先行词。在定语从句中担当一个成分。限制性定语从句（无逗号）一、 关系代词指人 who/whom/that 定语从句 1. The man （ who/that stands there ） is my father.分析：把the man 代入定语从句中是充当主语，即：The man stands there ,所以连接词可用who和that例句：The beautiful girl who/that wears blue coat is my girl

2、.2. The man （whom/who/that they are talking about） is my father.把the man 代入定语从句中是充当宾语， 即：They are talking about the man ,所以连接词可用who, that和whom,也就是说whom 只能是当先行词代入定语从句中充当宾语的时候才可用。Do you remember the boy whom/who/that we caught last year ?注： 在定语从句中做宾语，句中的whom/who/that还可省略. The man （they are talking abo

3、ut） is my father.而当把介词提前时，连接词只能用whom The man （about whom they are talking） is my father.【即学即练1】填词练习 1. I have many friends, of _ some are businessmen. 2. I wonder the job of the girl _ you fall in love with.3. Miss Wang is a good teacher from _ I have learned a lot.4. In our factory there are 2,000

4、workers, two thirds of _are women. 5.JK.Rowling is a great writer _ has written many books like Harry Potter.改错练习1. The man came yesterday is our English teacher.2. I know the student was praised at the meeting last week3. No human being can be really happy whom is not giving or trying to give happi

5、ness to others.4. Do you know the girl with who Li Ming is talking?5.What have you done to the girl is talking the teacher?二、关系代词指物 which/that 1. The farm （which/that raises this animal） is here.把farm代入定语从句中是充当主语，即：The farm raises this animal。所以连接词用which/that.The place which/that hold the meeting is

6、 in the center of the city.The year （which/that I never forgot ） made many people die.把year代入定语从句中是充当宾语，即：I never forgot the year. 所以连接词用which/that.若先行词在定语从句中做宾语则句中的which/that 可省略，即：The year（I never forgot）made many people die.The accident （which/that） I witnessed yesterday made me sick. 【即学即练2】1. X

7、iamen Wutong Lighthouse Park is the point from _ the 2015 Xiamen International Marathon started.2. Over the past decades he has saved another thousand dollars with _ he could support his family after retirement. 3. The rise in food price is a subject _ Chinese people have talked about for a long tim

8、e. 4. He was educated at a local grammar school, after _ he went on to Cambridge.5. The story _was about Snow White and Prince Charming is my favorite.1. He told us about the countries where he had visited.2. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3. The days when we spent together cann

9、ot be easily forgotten.4. This is a wonderful restaurant has many delicious food.5. Chinese Kongfu has great influence in China has a long history of it.三关系副词 when / where / why The year （when/ in which the earthquake happened） made many people die.把year代入定语从句中是充当时间状语，即：The earthquake happened in th

10、e year. 所以连接词用when/in which.The farm （where / on which this animal is raised） is here.把farm代入定语从句中是充当地点状语，即：This animal is raised on the farm. 所以连接词用where/on which.The reason （why/ for which he was late for school ） is unknown. 分析：把reason 代入定语从句中是充当原因状语，即：he was late for school for the reason . 所以连接

11、词用 why/for which.【即学即练3】1. We live in an age _ information is available with greater ease than ever before. 2. London is the only city in the world _ taking a bus is an interesting experience for tourists. 3. He helped his father on the farm_ they live. 4. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of t

12、he suggestion?5. The most wonderful thing in the world is that you have a home _ you can share everything with your families.1. There are three things where a person can do to stay in good shape. 2. Students should try their best to realize their dreams where is the light of their lives.3. I would n

13、ever forget the days which we had a great time together.4. Jenny will never know the reason that Jim refuses her.5. Could you tell me the place that the Greens are going to spend their holidays.注意：当先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，连接词只能用that 5种的情况：最高级 序数词 有人又有物 不定代词 前有the only& the very修饰 例：This is the very car tha

14、t was stolen a few days ago.Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our university. I can still remember the things and people that happened many years ago.四、人&物 whose（某某人的./ 某某物的表所属关系 ）The man （whose coat is blue ） is

15、 my father.the man 代入定语从句中时，与coat构成所属关系，即：the mans coat, 所以连接词用whose.The book （whose color is blue） is here. the book 代入定语从句中时，与color 构成所属关系，即：the color of the book, 所以连接词用whose.= The book （the color of which is blue） is here. 【即学即练4】1. My friend Jennifer, with _ help Ive made great progress in my s

16、tudies, will leave for Canada next week.2. He is talking about the great woman _films have been on in many cities. 3. The old temple _roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.4. This factory will not take on anyone _eyesight is weak.5. We should respect those people _ whole lives have been cont

17、ributed to the country.1. The poor man lives in the room which windows are broken.2. China is the country of which he spent the best part of his life.3. Love is an expensive thing, its price is your pure and sincere heart.4.My mother told me that I should never play with the kids who parents were di

18、vorced.5. The government should care more about the people where lives are tough and hard.非限制性定语从句（有逗号）即在先行词和定语从句之间加个逗号This is the house which/that we bought last month.（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.（非限制性, 只能用which）The boy who/that wears a black hat is my brother.The boy,

19、who wears a black hat, is my brother.区别：意思上区别不大，只是不能用that,其他连接词用法不变The city, where I live, is very attractive.The year, when I was born, was very cold. as, which 引导非限定性定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句。As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。My parents often give me mone

20、y on weekend, which is very important to me. 我父母每个周某都会给我钱钱，这对于我来说非常的重要 as 指代一整句话的时候要放在句首，而which只能放在逗号后面。两者意义不同， as 有“正如”的意思，而which 指代前面的一句话，有“这”的意思。注意 as 的特殊用法：名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词只用as。He is not such a fool as he looks.Dont read such books as you cant understand.【即学即练5】1. I walked in our garden

21、, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.2. He was very rude to the customs officer, _of course made things even worse.3. He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. 4. The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. 5. Maybe he would never tell you the truth, _i

22、s too hard to believe.1. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport. 2. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground.3. Time will never come back, that is known to us all.4. There comes the writer and singer, that is famous for his great talent in art.5. Happiness is every

23、ones dream, as will fly away if we dont cherish it. 综合练习1. Youre the kindest person _Ive ever met.2.One thousand people were trapped（困在）in the damaged（危险地）building, most of _were saved.3. Remember to dress smartly on an occasion _ something important happens. 4. Home is a place_ people dont ignore y

24、ou and avoid you.5. Well never forget the factory_we worked two weeks ago.6. The old building, _windows were damaged in the earthquake is now under repair.7. _is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.8. The King would not choose those people _ hearts were no

25、t brave enough.9. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, made the others envy him .10. He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. 11. There are 250 women in our company in total, one thirds of _ are over 40 years old.12. Youre the only man_ I love

26、 forever. 13. Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _is often called the Heaven of the Earth.14. The students moved all the books to my office, _they wanted to keep them for two days.15. Reading aloud is necessary for English study, _ I often tell you.1.These who have plenty of money will help their friends

27、.2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3.I have nothing to do with him, whom is the coldest man I have ever seen.4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week. 5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 6.He paid the boy $10 fo

28、r washing ten windows, most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 7.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation. 8. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set. 9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who t

29、hey remembered in the school. 10.Phone become more and more important in our lives, with which we can not get in touch with friends in time.11.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned. 12.A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting. 13.I have bought the