1、ADinosaurs,the real animals living millions of years ago.BThe two types of dinosaurs.CThe probable reasons for dinosaurs disappearance.DA meteor crashed into the Earth.【解析】纵观全文,可知本文介绍了恐龙灭绝的可能的两个原因。【答案】C2. What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaurs disappearance?ATemperature dropping and
2、 sea level dropping.BClimate changing and meteors crashing.CThe dropping of temperature and sea level.DClimate changing and the dust blocking the suns light.【解析】根据第三段和第四段可知,分别讲述了两个可能的原因: 气候变化和流星撞击地球。【答案】B3. What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meateating dinosaurs?AA meteorBThe dust bloc
3、king the sunCThe planteating dinosaurs death.DIt is still unknown.【解析】根据文章中作者的口气(perhaps,we are not 100% sure what really happened)可判断恐龙灭绝的原因还没有准确的说法。【答案】DBOne of the most detailed(详细的)descriptions of a UFO was given by nineyearold Gaynor Sunderland in July 1976.Gaynor lived in Oakenholt,a village i
4、n North Wales.On her way home from school,she saw a silver(银色的)object shaped like a saucer(茶碟)in a field not far from her home.The strange craft(飞行器)was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high.It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box.Although Gaynor
5、was very frightened,she did not run away.Instead,she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open.She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft.They were carrying some kind of equipment(设备)which they used to examine the ground.They were short and had l
6、arge pink eyes,Gaynor reported.After about half an hour,the two people went back into the craft.At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off.Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen,her family decided to keep quiet about it.They did not want people to laugh at their daughter.However,
7、18 months later,Gaynor told her story to UFO experts.They hypnotized(对某人施催眠术)Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth.Not only did she repeat her story,but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了9岁的女童Gaynor Sunderland发现飞碟的经历。4. Which of these descrip
8、tions of Gaynor is true?AShes nine,lives in a village and has never seen a UFO before.BShe was nine,and lived in Sunderland in England in 1976.CShe was nineteen in July 1986,and lived in North Wales as a child.DShe was at school in North Wales and her family name was Oakenholt.【解析】根据第一段第一句可知,1976年Ga
9、ynor 9岁,故在1986年应为19岁。根据第一段第二句可知,Gaynor小时候住在North Wales的一个村庄。5. Which of these descriptions of the UFO is true?AIt was round and flat,and had yellow windows along the side.BIt was ten feet longer than its breadth,and it was silver.CIt was a saucershaped box about thirty feet high.DIt was a strange si
10、lver saucer which was like a craft.【解析】根据第一段最后一句“shaped like a saucer(茶碟)”和第二段第二句“It had yellow windows along the side”可知,A项正确。【答案】A6. What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?AShe told her mother.BShe ran away.CShe went home from school.DShe hid in the long grass and watched it.【解析】根据第二段中的“she
11、 lay quietly in the long grass and watched.”可知,D项正确。7. What did Gaynor say when she was hypnotized?AShe had been lying about the UFO.BShe didnt understand the UFO.CShe told the experts about the UFO.DShe couldnt speak but she could draw a picture of the UFO.【解析】根据第四段最后两句可知,Gaynor被催眠,向飞碟专家讲述了发现飞碟的经过。
12、CFarmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors.For more than 30 years,they had been getting along very well.Then their good relationship broke.It began with a small thing,then bitter words,and then weeks of silence.One morning,Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms.“It must be Bob.”
13、John thought.Then one day there was a knock on Johns door.He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠)standing at the doorway.“Im looking for a few days work.” the carpenter said.“I do have a job for you,” John said.“Look across the stream at that farm.Thats my neighbor Bobs.He dug a stream between the two
14、 farms.I want you to build a fencean 8foot fence.I dont want to see his place or his face any more.I dont have such a neighbor!”The carpenter said,“I think I know what to do,sir,and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you.”Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off
15、 for the day.About sunset when the farmer returned,the carpenter had just finished his job.The farmers eyes opened wide.There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbor,Bob,was coming across,with his hand outstretched(伸开的)“Hi,John!Youre_quite_a_fellow_to_build_this_bridge!Then they
16、 met in the middle,taking each others hands.“Im terribly sorry for what I have said and done.We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob.Then they turned to see the carpenter,who was ready to go.“No,wait! Stay a few days.I have a lot of other jobs for you.” said Farmer John.“Id love to stay,”
17、the carpenter said,“but I have more bridges to build.”【语篇解读】 三十年来一直相处得很好的两个农夫突然关系破裂,一个聪明的木匠通过造桥而不是设围墙的方式使他们俩达成了和解。8Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because _.Ahe wanted to protect his farmBhe didnt want to do it himselfChe wouldnt like to see BobDhe wanted to find him something to do
18、【解析】根据文章第五段中的“I dont want to see his place or his face any more.”可以直接得到答案。9What does the sentence “Youre quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean?AJohn was great to build this bridge.BJohn was good at building bridges.CJohn was foolish to build such a bridge.DJohn should build the bridge earlier.【
19、解析】根据语境可知,Bob 从桥上走过来并伸出手示好,所以这里他应该是称赞John 在造桥这件事上做得很好。10What do you think of the carpenter?AShy. BWise.CProud. DCareless.【解析】根据文章第六段中木匠所说的话可知,他表示可以做一项让John满意的工作,而且下文说到木匠成功地化解了两个农夫的矛盾,所以他应该是聪明的。11What is the best title for the passage?AWhat a Big Fence!BFarmer and BridgeCThree Kind MenDA Fence or a B
20、ridge?【解析】根据文章的结构和内容可知,全文主要讲述了两个多年相处得很好的农夫关系破裂后,一个木匠通过搭桥而不是设围墙的方法,使他们和好的故事。所以选项D符合题意。DDo you enjoy reading? Do you read newspapers or magazines? Chances are,if you do any of these activities,your preschool child is on his way to becoming a reader.The process of learning to read is complex,and one of
21、 the most important things to know is that parents can help their children learn to read.As children have conversations with adults,they hear both new and familiar words and their vocabulary grows.There are many opportunities for adults and children to talk together,such as when riding in the car or
22、 in a bus,doing housework like fixing dinner,or bathing and getting ready for bed.A major part of conversation is listening.When children talk,adults listen and respond.Then children listen and respond,and so the flow of conversation happens.Have you watched your preschool child pretend to read to h
23、is younger sisters or brothers? Have you read his favorite story over and over?These experiences tell children that reading is fun.And when things are fun and they are repeated,your child will see letters.He begins to connect them to familiar words,especially the letters that make up his name.A natu
24、ral next step for him to take is to write the letters.When children see parents make a grocery list,they want to use a pencil and paper to make their own list.To encourage these beginning writing activities,have pencils,markers,crayons and scrap paper within your childrens reach.The more children ge
25、t connected with talking,listening,reading and writing,the easier it is for them to become active readers.While you as a parent have a big influence on these early behaviors,it is important to remember that opportunities for literacy experiences happen when you and your child share in the basic rout
26、ines(日常生活)of everyday life.【语篇解读】本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议。12The third paragraph tells us that parents can talk with their children _.Aduring daily routinesBonly in quiet placesCin their spare timeDwhen they are eager to talk【解析】根据第三段第一句中列举的乘车时、做家务时、洗澡时以及准备睡觉时可知,该段中作者讲到了父母可以在日常生活中和孩子们交谈。13During the process of learning to read,children may _.Acopy the action of the adultsBprefer to talk with those of their own ageCshow no interest in reading at allDwaste a lot of paper and other materials【解析】根据第四段前两句和第五段第一句可知,孩子们在学习阅读时可能会模仿父母的举动。14When do children want to learn to write?
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