新目标初一升初二英语衔接教材OK版Word文件下载.docx

1、Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Whats that? 那是什么？Its a kite. 是只风筝。3these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问

2、句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。Are these/those your apples? 这些（那些）是你的苹果吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。4名词s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ s ”：Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“”Teachers Day教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ s ”Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈

3、妈（共同的妈妈，一个妈妈）表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加sLucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子） 5There be句型（1）There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“There be某物（某人）某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点，

4、也可把介词短语放在句首。On the desk there is a book.（2）There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。There is a tree behind the house.There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the box.（3）注意：如果“be”后的主语是由a

5、nd连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。There is a book and some pens on the floor.There are some pens and a book on the floor. 6like一词的用法like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。（1）后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。（2）后接动名词（v. -ing），表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习

6、惯、爱好。Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。（3）后接动词不定式（to do ），表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。7句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素（1）主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe, youyou，she,he,it they。She is a girl. They are girls.（2）am，is要变为are。Im a student. We are students.（3）不定

7、冠词a，an要去掉。He is a boy. They are boys.（4）普通单数名词要变为复数形式。It is an apple. They are apples.（5）指示代词this，that要变为these，those。This is a box. These are boxes.8英语日期的表示法英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。August 2nd，2003（2003年8月2日）。也可以用日+月+年来表示。10th May，2003（2003年5月10日）英语日期前介词的使用

8、：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。9.时间的表达法（1） 直读式，即直接读出时间数字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen（2） 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线）1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two （3）12小时制6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分（4）24小时制13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分（5）15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to

9、 six（6）时间前通常用at.at 5 oclock at 7:30 p.m.10. want用法（1）想干什么用want to do sthThey want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。（2）第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化He wants to play basketball.Li Xia wants to play the piano.（3）变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.Do you want to play soccer ball ? Yes , I do . / No , I dont.Does he want to

10、go home by bus ? Yes , he does . / No , he doesnt七年级下复习Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live? 3 What language（s） does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and te

11、ll me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom

12、-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一Asking ways: （问路）1Where is （the nearest） ？ （最近的）在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this

13、 street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词fi

14、nish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I

15、will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at nightin the day every d

16、ay during the day二. 交际用语1.Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2.Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to p

17、lay with her friends and eat grass.6.Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you

18、want to see the lions?三.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？2. 疑问句+述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。I l

19、ike English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?Unit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现

20、在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在 at the moment 现在look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成1一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. getgetting runrunning （ swim, run, put,get,sit,begin） 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+

21、 am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？ Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework

22、 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在里交谈， talk about谈论 talk to（with）sb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一照片里 a photo of ones family 某

23、人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感（后接动词要用ving）Unit 6 Its raining!重难点解析 1、 询问天气情况的句式：（横线容可替换） How is the weather in Beijing? （How is the weather today? Whats the weather like in Beijing? （

24、 Whats the weather like today?2、 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. （形容词） Eg: Its windy.3 、Hows it going （with you）? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、 Everyone is having a good time. 7、 People are wearing hats

25、and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes谈论天气的日常用语1.Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2.Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3.It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4.Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6.Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7.Its snowing hea

26、vily. 正在下大雪。 8.The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9.Its very foggy. 雾很大。 10.The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11.Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12.Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13.Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14.Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。

27、15.Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16.Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17.Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18.The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?短语1. look like 看起来像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3. medium height/build 中等高度身体 4. a little bit 一点儿5. a pop singer

28、 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping （do some shopping） 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 10. one of - -中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember （ forget） to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）16 . remember （forg