English grammarWord下载.docx

1、【Bejing university= the university of Bejing】The best student in my class is the shortest boy with the shortest hair.Man is the only animal that can talk.His grandson plays the violin well.She makes her living by teaching violin.Eye face in head noseon hand armby The old man led the boy by the hand.

2、Both the old and the young enjoy eating appels.The turns have a son and a daughter.In the countryside in the east from the west on the left to the right in the morningBy the pound by the foot by the hour by weight介词的位置一般来说在一个名词或者短语的前面。名词词组里面有exactly, just, half, double, twice, all, both 等做修饰语时，放在这些词

3、后面。The difficult situation the importance of Chinese Exactly the same color half the story just the right place twice the price double the amount all the students both the brothers 不定冠词的用法：一， 表示泛指某一个人或者某一个事物。二， 用于物质名词前表示一种、一杯、一场、一份之意。三， 用于具体名词抽象化，表示具体的人或者事。四， 当集体名词作为一个整体时，其前用不定冠词。五， 在同源宾语中，与动词同源的名词前

4、一般要加不定冠词。六， 不定冠词用于形容词做高级前无比较含义，意为很、非常。七， 不定冠词用于序数词前表示在一、又一。八， 不定冠词用于人名前表示不确定的某个人或者与某人名有类似性质的人或物。九， 第一次提及某人起介绍作用一十， a/an+表语 表示职业一十一， 自然现象有adj时用a/anA car is waiting at the school gate.A plane is a machine that can fly. The camel is a useful animal. Pandas are great fun.A heavy rain fell yesterday. I w

5、ould like a cup of coffee and a sandwich.They regard over population as a danger to society.The turners are a musical family.Dream a sweet dream smile an attractive smile die a glorious deathHe is a wise man. I want a second cup of coffee.A John called during your absence.不定冠词一般位于名词或者名词性短语的前面I have

6、never spent as delightful a time as this Sunday.He has never written such an interesting book as that.Maggie is too young a girl to be left by herself at home.This is more complex an idea than the others he has presented.What a splendid performance you gave us.How timely a rain weve got in such a dr

7、y season.不用冠词的情况一般来说，物质名词、抽象名称和专有名词不用任何冠词报纸标题、图像说明、文章标题、标记广告等可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词以及名词所有格限定复数可数名词表示泛指时表示球类棋类游戏的名词前表示学科、语言和三餐的名词前在表示日期、月份、季节、节日等名词前呼吁或用作表语、同位语或补助语表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词一人身兼多职Money is not everything. This is my address. Young people like to read books.He is playing chess with his friend on a stone.

8、I like physics. It is said that it is not good to have a walk after supper at once.January 1 is New Years Day. Spring is the best season. In the spring of the year 2008Doctor, Im not feeling myself today.Wendy was made monitor for this month.The young worker has turned writer.She has turned a succes

9、sful singer.School church hospital and so on 表示用途没有Child as/though she is, she plays the violin perfectly.No such thing has ever happened in this village.A clerk and writerIn ink in town At table/at the table out of question/out of the question完全不可能 in front ofHave you heard the news, the price of p

10、etrol is going up again.Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, which they use as a platform for hunting seals.一般情况下，在名词词尾加-s。以s z t d等音素结尾的名词加-es。以-th结尾的词加-s。以元音+o结尾的名词加-s，以辅音+o结尾加+es。以fe结尾的名词通常fe变为v，再加-es。以元音+y结尾的名词直接加-s,以辅音+y结尾的名词变y为i再加-es。Lamps bags studiosBuses brushes watches bridges Mouths paths

11、youthsZoos bamboos Heroes potatoes tomatoes Leaves halves wives knives shelves wolves thieves loavesHandkerchief-handkerchiefs/handkerchieves scarf-scarfs/scarves dwarf-dwarfs/dwarvesRoofs beliefs chiefs gulfs proofs reefs等元音+Y加S，辅音+Y变Y为I加ES。Penny意为价值时为pence,指钱币的数目pennies以ing结尾的词、由两对等部分构成的词、contents

12、, arms, congratulations, clothes, ashes, goods, wishes, thanks等只能为复数Engelss/Engels work The photo of Mary a photo of MarysHe and she dont agree with me.The car of hers is always breaking down.One cant play tennis by himself.Get up, be a man for yourself.When one dines in a restaurant one likes a tab

13、le to oneself.The computer can shut off of itself.This dress is larger but cheaper than the one on the top hanger.小用such, 少用so.I havent enough time to help you. Let he do it.Ill do so soon.I think the same of her as you do.She lost all the money. I didnt know how she did.Its the postman.Its years si

14、nce I enjoyed myself so much.One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen Fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fiftySixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion How many hundred people attended the meeting?The room is ten

15、 feet long and five feet wide.First second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth twentieth The No. 5 street in the 1990s=in the 1990s January February March April May June July August September October November DecemberEleven minus five is six=five from elev

16、en leaves six.Five multiplied by six is thirty.Thirty divided by five is six=five into thirty goes six.This rope is twice longer than that one.The car runs twice faster than that truck.Asia is four times as large as Europe.The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.This hill is four times the heig

17、ht of that small one.We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year.There is three times as much water in this pot as in that one.The distance is ten miles or so.The other two, another two, both等作主语，谓语为复数All指人时为复数，指物时为单数Each of the class has been given a gift.They each have won a

18、prize.Such who have plenty of money want more money.Such is Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieve so much.People read for pleasure during their spare time.Audience, army, class, crew, crowd, enemy, family, group, government, public, team等作主语时，若看成一个整体为单数，若为每个成员则为复数。The Chinese ar

19、e a hard-working people.表示海峡、山脉、群岛等名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数Earnings, thanks, goods, leavings, clothes, trousers, belongings, savings, scissors等作主语时，只能用复数对于单复同形的名词的单复数则要看具体情况只可修饰可数名词的several, a few, few, quite, quite a few, a great many, a number of, many等作主语时，谓语动词为复数；其修饰的名词作主语时谓语动词也为复数修饰不可数名词的只能为单数A great de

20、al of time was wasted playing but ought to have been fully used.More than one person was injured in the accident.Many a person was injured in the accident.More members than one are against the proposal.This is because two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast oceans.Two thirds of these tas

21、ks have been completed.One and half day is all I can spare.It is reported that in this area one in four people suffers from lung cancer.Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.No and no 也是同上Not but, not only but also, or, either or, neither nor,等谓语动词

22、人称和数应该和接近它的主语相一致Neither you nor I am fit for the job.Are neither you nor I fit for the work?With, together with, along with, as well as, like, such as, as much as, no less than, rather than, including, besides, but, except, in addition to等短语前的主语任与原主语一致一些表语形容词如alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep, wor

23、th等作定语时常被置于被修饰词的后面 he is the most famous scientist alive in the world today.限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。Afraid, alike, awake, alone, alive, ill, well, content, sure, ashamed, asleep, aware, due, fond, glad, likely, ready, sorry, unable, unlikely等用very much或much形容This is the very lowest price.No,

24、 no one, none, nobody, nothing, never, nowhere连用为almost,当修饰any或any构成的不定代词时用almost,与too连用时用almostShe is taller than me by three inches.Not only is he clever, but also I am fond of music.Afford to do promise to do determine to do expect to do arrange to do beg to doAdmit doing allow doing delay doing

25、deny doing fancy doing dislike doingSuggest doing appreciate doing report doing risk doing Cause somebody to do leave somebody to do want somebody to do Forbid somebody to do oblige somebody to do wish somebody to do Catch discover feel find get have hear keep listen look at notice observe see start

26、 watch 常接现在分词做宾补的动词Like love hate prefer begin start continue cant bear bother intend attempt cease 接不定式或动名词区别不大Award bring hand lend mail offer owe pass pay post read return send sell show teach tell throw write He brought me a good magazine=he brought a good magazine to me.Book buy choose cook dra

27、w fetch find fix get make order prepare save sing spare My father bought me a new bicycle=my father bought a new bicycle for me.Accuse cheat cure inform remind rid rob warn somebody of doing somethingBlame criticize forgive excuse pardon punish scold thank somebody for doingThe present situation is

28、very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.Im not really reading, just turning over the pages.动词时态一般现在时表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象以及习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，often, usually等用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作一般现在时表将来的用法不适用与以when 或if等引导的名词性从句主要用于say, see, hear, tell, read, write等表示互通信息的少数动词作谓语的句子

29、中表示按时间表拟定或安排好的事情或将要发生的动作表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态Knowledge is power. The earth moves around the sun.He always goes to work late.If it doesnt rain, well go on a picnic as planned.I dont know if he will come. The question is when well start out tomorrow. I hear that you have read As You Like It.The final exam takes place next time.Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. How hard it snows.现在进行时表示正在进行以及最近或者较近的将来，按计划或安排即将发生We are having lunch now.We are leaving for B