1、 A) 噪声应该降到最低。 B) 接收者需要解码并给出回复消息。 C) 接收者必须确认和同意发送者所发的消息。 D) 发送者必须采取合适的方式发送消息。 接收者需要确认收到了消息,但同意该消息是不必要的。2.You had 8 people In your project,one more person will be joining next weekYou know that once the new person joins,the number of communication channels will increase by_A.No change in number of com
2、munication channelsB.8C.12D.20解析 在你的项目内有8个人,下周会再来一个人。你知道一旦新人加入,沟通渠道会增加_条。 A) 沟通渠道数量没有变化 B) 8 C) 12 D) 20 原来8个人时,沟通渠道为8(8-1)/2=28条;当人员增加为9个人时,9(9-1)/2=36。所以,沟通渠道增加了36-28=8条。这种题注意:是问增加到了多少?还是增加了多少?3.You are project manager leading a US $4000000 mechanical engineering projectTo date,youve been leading
3、the other 11 people who comprise the overall project teamLately youve noticed that you are spread too thin and the schedule is being negatively impactedBecause the project is date constrained,you convinced senior management to accept a cost variance and add a senior quality assurance analyst to the
4、project teamThis new resource will work directly with the three project team members who comprise the testing subteamHow many more communication channels will there be on the project team?A.12B.11C.78D.66解析 你是项目经理,正在领导一个4000000美元的机械工程项目。迄今为止,你领导了其他11人,共同组成了这个团队。最近,你接到通知说以前的进度表被压缩,因为这个项目是时间限制型,你说服高级管
5、理层接受了成本变更并补充了一名高级质量保证分析人员到这个项目团队。这个新人将直接与三个项目团队成员共同组成测试子团队。则项目团队中多了多少条沟通渠道? A) 12。 B) 11。 C) 78。D) 66。 最初成员数量为12人,沟通渠道为1211/2=66条;后来添加了1个,沟通渠道为1213/2=78条。增加的渠道数目为78-66=12条。4.Your project has a number of different work resultsYou are collecting information about these work results,such as what costs
6、have been incurred or committed and which deliverables have been completed and which remain outstandingYou will use this information in which of the following processes?A.Project plan executioB.Integrated change controC.Report performancD.Verify scop解析 你的项目有一些不同的工作结果。你正在收集关于这些工作结果的信息,比如哪些方面消耗了项目成本哪些
7、可交付成果已经完成。哪些还没有完成等。你将在下列哪项流程中使用这些信息? A) 项目计划执行。 B) 全面变更控制。 C) 报告绩效。 D) 核实范刚。 题干描述的信息为当前工作结果的信息,是绩效报告过程的输入。5.You are ready to enter a negotiating session with a group that is native to a tiny northern islandThrough the centuries,islanders have been known as aggressive and assertive people who like to
8、 talk much more than they like to listenAnd the windswept plain of this island,where only the strong survive,has made these people tough negotiatorsTo earn your yearly bonus,you must not be at a disadvantage in your negotiations with themTherefore,you must concentrate on_A.seating arrangements in th
9、e negotiating roomB.ingratiating yourself to the most powerful negotiator on the other side of the negotiating table to earn his or her trustC.active listeningD.setting and following strict time limits at each step of the negotiating解析 你要与一群来自某个北方小岛的商人进行谈判。数个世纪以来,这个海岛的居民都以武断好斗而闻名于世,他们总是喜欢不停地说,而不愿意听别
10、人讲。由于海岛常受大风的袭击,只有强者才能生存下来,这种生活环境也把他们造就成了强硬的谈判对手。为了得到年度分红,你在这场谈判中不能失败。因此,你必须把注意力放在_上。 A) 谈判房间的座位安排 B) 迎合坐在谈判桌对面的最强有力的谈判对手来赢得他的信任 C) 积极聆听 D) 为谈判进程的每个步骤设定严格的时间限制并遵守该限制 积极倾听是沟通的第一要义,无论何时都应如此。其他选项都不能保证谈判成功。6.When a project manager is engaged in negotiations,non-verbal communication skills are of_A.little
11、 importanceB.major importanceC.importance only when cost and schedule objectives are involvedD.importance only to ensure you win the negotiation解析 当一位项目经理在谈判时,非口头沟通技巧_。 A) 不怎么重要 B) 很重要 C) 只有当谈判中包括成本和进度目标时才重要 D) 只有能确保你赢得谈判胜利时才重要 通过非语言沟通传递的信息高达55%,因此很重要。7.Under a seller agreement,formal,written corres
12、pondence with the seller is required when_A.change to the project is issuedB.meeting with the sellers management is heldC.seller is asked for supporting informationD.there is a follow up to a conversation解析 根据提供商的协议,正式的与提供商之间的书面信件沟通在_被要求。 A) 项目的变更被发布时 B) 会见提供商的管理层时 C) 提供商要求支持信息时 D) 深入沟通时 关于项目的变更,通常使
13、用正式的、书面的信件方式进行沟通。8.A company and its seller are in the middle of a long dispute over the costs of terminating the contractThe project manager determines that the only way to resolve the problem is to have it heard and resolved by a neutral partyTo accomplish this,the project manager should use a(n)_
14、A.functional resource managerB.conflict solution expertC.arbitratorD.lawyer解析 一个公司和供应商就成本和终止合同之事陷入长时间的争论之中,项目经理确定唯一解决问题的途径是请第三方仲裁。为完成此事,项目经理应该使用_。 A) 职能资源管理者 B) 冲突解决专家 C) 仲裁人 D) 律师 仲裁人处于第三方的角度,协调、解决甲乙双方存在的冲突和分 歧。9.The project team is working on an important and complex project that requires a lot of
15、 coordinationUnder these circumstances,the BEST strategy is to_A.have a war roomB.hire a contractorC.hold more meetings to get the word outD.gain extra assistance from management解析 项目团队工作在一个重要而复杂的项目中,这需要大量的协调。基于这种情况,最好的策略是_。 A) 建立一个作战室 B) 雇用一个承包商 C) 召开更多会议以便明确指令 D) 从管理层增加额外的援助 对于复杂而重要的项目,需要很好的沟通,可以采
16、取建立作战室(war room,又名co-location)的方法促进沟通。10.Tools and techniques for performance reporting include all of the following EXCEPT:A.Information presentation toolB.Decision tree analysiC.Cost reporting systemD.Status review meeting解析 下列哪项不是绩效报告过程包括的工具和技术? A) 信息展示技术。 B) 决策树分析。 C) 成本报告系统。 D) 状态碰头会。 绩效报告过程包括的
17、工具有偏差分析、预测方法、沟通方法(如状态会)、报告系统。11.As part of the communications process,the receiver is responsible for_.A.agreeing with the senders messageB.pretending that the message is received only partiallto encourage further discussionsC.making sure that the information is received in its entirety and understo
18、od correctlyD.specifying that the message is not understoounless it is reduced to writing解析 作为沟通过程的一部分,信息接收者的责任是_。 A) 同意发送者的消息 B) 自称接收的信息只有部分,去鼓励进一步的讨论 C) 确定信息接收完整并理解准确 D) 指出消息没有被理解,除非减少到可以写下来 沟通模型中,信息发送者负责信息清楚完整;接收者负责信息接收完整并被正确理解。12.The major processes of project communications management are_A.ide
19、ntify stakeholders,plan communications,distribute information,manage stakeholder expectations,report performanceB.communications planning, response planning,progress reporting,and information distributionC.communications planning,information distribution,schedule reporting,and stakeholder analysisD.
20、communications planning,change reporting,project records,and acceptance解析 项目沟通管理的主要过程有_。 A) 识别干系人、规划沟通、发布信息、管理干系人期望、报告绩效 B) 沟通规划、应对规划、进度报告和信息发布 C) 沟通规划、信息发布、进度报告、项目干系人分析 D) 沟通规划、变更报告、项目记录和接受13.Metacommunication,paralinguistics,second-order messages,and the hidden dimension of communication all refer
21、 to_A.communication skillsB.communication requirementsC.ways to exercise tolerance and compromiseD.nonverbal communication解析 元沟通、辅助语言、亚层次信息和隐蔽层次的沟通指的都是_。 A) 沟通技巧 B) 沟通需求 C) 学会宽容和妥协的方法 D) 非言语沟通 沟通的两种方式是语言沟通和非语言沟通,面对面沟通时非语言沟通传递信息55%以上。14.Communication under a contract should tend toward_A.formal writt
22、en communicationB.formal verbal communicationC.informal written communicationD.informal verbal communication解析 按合同进行的沟通应当趋向于_。 A) 正式的书面沟通 B) 正式的口头沟通 C) 非正式的书面沟通 D) 非正式的口头沟通 按合同规定进行的沟通,尤其是与客户进行的沟通,通常采用正式的书面沟通。15.In ensuring an effective meeting the project manager should_A.establish a meeting policyB
23、.always call a meeting even if the proect manager is not sure there is a real needC.alter the agenda during the meeting to ensure all of the problems are solved during the meetingD.not encourage participation from everyone as this will prolong the meeting解析 为了保证有效地召开会议项目经理应当_。 A) 制定会议规程 B) 总是召集会议,即使
24、项目经理不能确定真有需要 C) 在召开会议时改变议程以确保所有的问题都能得到解决 D) 不鼓励所有的项目成员参加以避免会议的拖延 有效召开会议:在必要的时候召开;让必要的人参加;制定会议议程;遵循议程;编写会议纪要;发送给各方。16.You are responsible for a systems integration project in your organization that has multiple internal customersYou have just begun preparing a project planBecause many people in your
25、organization are interested in this system and its progress,you decide to prepare a project communications management planYour first step in preparing this plan is to_A.conduct a stakeholder analysis to assess information needsB.determine a production schedule to show when each type of communication
26、 will be producedC.describe the information you plan to distributeD.set up a repository for all project documents so that they will be easily accessible解析 你是一个系统整合项目的负责人,该项目在你的公司中有很多内部用户。现在你要着手准备编制项目计划。由于公司中很多人都对这个系统以及它的发展进程非常感兴趣,因此你决定要准备一个项目沟通管理计划。在准备此计划时,你要做的第一步是_。 A) 进行干系人分析来评估各个干系人的信息需求 B) 制定一张生
27、产进度时间表来明确每种类型沟通的时间 C) 对你计划要传达的信息进行描述 D) 建立一个所有项目文件的数据库以方便查找 制订沟通管理计划的第一步就是进行干系人分析来评估每个干系人的信息需求,这个步骤在2008版已经成为单独的过程识别干系人,该过程的输出干系人登记册一一是规划沟通的输入。17.Ideally,communication between the project manager and the project team members should take place_A.via daily status reportsB.through approved documented f
28、ormsC.by written and oral communicationD.through the formal chain of command解析 项目经理和项目刚队成员之间最理想的沟通方式是_。 A) 通过日常状态报告 B) 通过批准的文件报表 C) 通过书面的和口头的沟通 D) 通过正式的指令链18.Both under-communication and over-communication can cause problems on a projectYou want to ensure that the information you collect showing pro
29、ject progress and status is meaningful to stakeholdersTo determine specific metrics,you will conduct a stakeholder analysis,and then determine the level of detail stakeholders requireThis is available through the_A.performance measurement baselineB.project management methodologyC.project strategy and approachD.communications management plan解析
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