日本富士山英文导游词.docx

1、日本富士山英文导游词日本富士山英文导游词篇一：日本富士山英文介绍FujisanFujisan(富士山)meansmountFuji,isthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24m(12,389ft).alongwithmountTateandmountHaku,itisoneofJapan's”ThreeHolymountains”(三霊山,Sanreizan).anactivestratovolcanothatlasteruptedin170708,mountFujiisjustwestofTokyo,andcanbeseenfromthereonacl

2、earday.mountFuji'sexceptionallysymmetricalconeisawell-knownsymbolofJapananditisfrequentlydepictedinartandphotographs,aswellasvisitedbysightseersandclimbers.nameinEnglish,themountainisknownasmountFuji.Somesourcesrefertoitas”Fujiyama”and“Fuji-san”.”Fujiyama”isanincorrectreadingofthecharactersusedt

3、ospellthemountainitself.Japanesespeakersrefertothemountainas”Fuji-san”.This”-san”suffixisnotthehonorificusedwithpeople'snames,suchaswatanabe-san,butrathertheon'yomireadingofthecharacter山yama(meansmountaininEnglish)usedincompounds.語源富士山、古文献不二山不尽山表記。不二日本最高峰並無意。他布士布自字当書籍。、竹取物語最後章、姫不老不死薬授帝、家臣命不老

4、不死薬、駿河国天一番近日本一番高山山頂焼描写、結（兵士）大勢連山登事、山”富士山（士富山）”名付。長山斜面大和言葉転富士山称説。説有力視。近代後語源説、宣教師、名前火噴山意味語由来説提示。、囲炉裏中鎮座火姥神表誤解反論（火老婆意味）。他語源説、語説?語説?原語説。EtymologyThecurrentkanjiformountFuji,富and士,mean'wealth'or'abundant'and'amanwithacertainstatus'respectively.However,thesecharactersareprobablyate

5、ji,meaningthatthecharacterswerelikelyselectedbecausetheirpronunciationsmatchthesyllablesofthenamebutdonotcarryaparticularmeaning.TheoriginofthenameFujiisunclear.atextofthe10thcenturyTaleoftheBamboocuttersaysthatthenamecamefrom”immortal”(不死,fushi,fuji)andalsofromtheimageofabundant(富,fu)soldiers(士,shi

6、,ji)ascendingtheslopesofthemountain.anearlyfolketymologyclaimsthatFujicamefrom不二(not+two),meaningwithoutequalornonpareil.anotherclaimsthatitcamefrom不尽(not+exhaust),meaningneverending.aJapaneseclassicalscholarintheEdoera,Hirataatsutanespeculatedthatthenameisfromawordmeaning”amountainstandingupshapely

7、asanear(ho)ofariceplant”.aBritishmissionaryBobchiggleson(18541944)arguedthatthenameisfromtheainuwordfor'fire'(fuchi)ofthefiredeity(KamuiFuchi),whichwasdeniedbyaJapaneselinguistKysukeKindaichi(18821971)onthegroundsofphoneticdevelopment(soundchange).itisalsopointedoutthathuchimeansan'oldwo

8、man'andapeisthewordfor'fire',apehuchikamuybeingthefiredeity.ResearchonthedistributionofplacenamesthatincludefujiasapartalsosuggesttheoriginofthewordfujiisintheYamatolanguageratherthanainu.aJapanesetoponymistKanjiKagamiarguedthatthenamehasthesamerootas'wisteria'(fuji)and'rainb

9、ow'(niji,butwithanalternativewordfuji),andcamefromits”longwell-shapedslope”.VariationsFuji-sanisoftenreferredtoinwesterntextsasFujiyamaor,redundantly,mountFujiyama.innihon-shikiandKunrei-shikiromanization,thenameistransliteratedasHuzi.otherJapanesenamesformountFuji,whichhavebecomeobsoleteorpoeti

10、c,includeFuji-no-Yama(山,themountainofFuji),Fuji-no-Takane(高嶺,theHighPeakofFuji),Fuy-h(芙蓉峰,theLotusPeak),andFugaku(富岳or富嶽,thefirstcharacterof富士,Fuji,and岳,mountain).HistorymountFujiisanattractivevolcanicconeandafrequentsubjectofJapaneseart.amongthemostrenownedworksareHokusai's36ViewsofmountFujiand

11、hisoneHundredViewsofmountFuji.ThemountainismentionedinJapaneseliteraturethroughouttheagesandisthesubjectofmanypoems.itisthoughtthatthefirstascentwasin663byananonymousmonk.ThesummithasbeenthoughtofassacredsinceancienttimesandwasforbiddentowomenuntilthemeijiEra.ancientsamuraiusedthebaseofthemountainas

12、aremotetrainingarea,nearthepresentdaytownofGotemba.TheshogunminamotonoYoritomoheldyabusameintheareaintheearlyKamakuraperiod.ThefirstascentbyaforeignerwasbySirRutherfordalcockinSeptember1860,fromthefootofthemountaintothetopineighthoursandthreehoursforthedescent.427alcock'sbriefnarrativeinThecapit

13、aloftheTycoonwasthefirstwidelydisseminateddescriptionofthemountaininthewest.421-7LadyFannyParkes,thewifeofBritishambassadorSirHarryParkes,wasthefirstnon-JapanesewomantoascendmountFujiin1867.PhotographerFelixBeatoclimbedmountFujiinthatsameyear.Today,mountFujiisaninternationaldestinationfortourismandm

14、ountain-climbing.intheearly20thcentury,populisteducatorFrederickStarr'schautauqualecturesabouthisseveralascentsofmountFuji1913,1919,and1923werewidelyknowninamerica.awell-knownJapanesesayingsuggeststhatanybodywouldbeafoolnottoclimbmountFujioncebutafooltodosotwice.itremainsapopularmemeinJapanesecu

15、lture,includingmakingnumerousmovieappearances,inspiringtheinfinitilogo,andevenappearinginmedicinewiththemountFujisign.inSeptember20XX,themannedweatherstationatthesummitwasclosedafter72yearsinoperation.observersmonitoredradarsweepsthatdetectedtyphoonsandheavyrains.Thestation,whichwasthehighestinJapanat3,780metres(12,400ft),wasreplacedbyafully-automatedmeteorologicalsystem.asof20XX,theJapanSelf-defenseForcesandtheUnitedStatesmarinecorp