拙政园中英文导游词导游词Word下载.docx

1、现在，我们继续向前走，前面的是“倒影楼”。倒影楼前面有一条曲折婉蜒的水廊。池面上波光粼粼。看看楼顶，好像一把扇子，楼顶的瓦面像折扇的扇面，后面笠亭的尖顶恰似折扇的扇把，简直连接得天衣无缝。 这次的游览到这就结束了，游客朋友们再见! Dear visitors: Everybody is good! Welcome to visit our country one of the most famous four gardens, suzhou the humble administrators garden. Is the representative of private gardens in

2、 our country, and the humble administrators garden is known as the mother of all the gardens. Ok, now let us into the garden. Humble administrators garden is divided into three parts, of which the essence parts in the middle part. Why is named for the humble administrators garden? Because the owner

3、of the humble administrators garden is Wang Xianchen, meaning: I dont fit, an officer I am a silly person. After the humble administrators garden doors and remote door interesting waist, we came to the east of the humble administrators garden. In the south of the garden in the east there is a three

4、studio room, called LanXueTang. LanXue two words written by li bai the spring wind is aspersed LanXue, a symbol of the master natural and unrestrained like spring breeze, such as clean LanXue noble sentiment. In addition to , and Shu incense pavilion, day spring pavilionlotus pavilions, etc. Now we

5、will enter essence part. Some kinds of grilles, corridor wall to see if, will see 25 different styles of painting. Now, we continue to walk forward, front is reflection floor. In front of the inverted floor is a path winding, spanning the water of the gallery. Ripples on the surface of the pool. Loo

6、k at the top, as a fan, the roof of the tile surface like a folding fan fan, dai li pavilion spire behind like fan fan, simply connect seamlessly. The visit to this end, tourists friends goodbye!拙政园中英文导游词篇二 拙政园在江苏苏州市娄门内。是苏州四大古名园之一。初为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅，元时为大宏寺。明正德年同御史王献臣辞职回乡，买下寺产，改建成宅园，并借用晋代潘岳嗣居赋中：“，此亦拙者之力政也”

7、的语意，取“拙政”二字为园名。18601863年曾为太平天国忠王府的一部分。1954年对外开放。 拙政园又分东园、中园、西园三部分。 东园山池相间，点缀有秫香馆、兰雪堂等建筑。西部水面迂回，布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁，其中主体建筑鸳鸯厅是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所，厅内陈设考究。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。园中“与谁同坐轩”乃为扇亭，扇面两侧实墙上开着两个扇形空窗，一个对着“鸳鸯厅”，而后面面山的那一窗中又正好映 入山上的笠亭，而笠亭的顶盖又恰好配成一个完整的扇子。“与谁同坐，明月、清风、我”，所以一见匾额，就会想起苏东坡，并立时感到这里可赏水中之月，可受清风之爽。

8、中园是拙政园的精华部分，其总体布局以水池为中心，亭台楼榭皆临水而建，有的亭榭则直出水中，具有江南水乡的特色。主体建筑远香堂位于水池南岸，隔池与主景东西两山岛相望，池水清澈广阔，遍植荷花，山岛上林荫匝地，水岸藤萝纷披，两山溪谷 间架有小桥，山岛上各建一亭，西为雪香云蔚亭，东为待霜亭，四季景色因时而异。远香堂之西的“倚玉轩”与其西面船舫形的“香洲”遥遥相对，两者与其北面的“荷风四面亭”成三足鼎立之势，都可随势赏荷。倚玉轩之西有一曲水湾深入南部居宅，这里有三间水阁“小沧浪”，它以北面的廊桥“小飞虹”分隔空间，构成一个幽静的水院，而香洲即位于这一水湾口之两侧。拙政园中园的布局以荷花池为中心，远香堂为其

9、主体建筑，池中两岛为其主景，其他建筑大都临水并面 向远香堂，从建筑物名称来看， 也大都与荷花有关。王献臣之所以要如此大力宣扬荷花，主要是为了表达他孤高不群的清高品格。此园以水为主，水面的占五分之三，建筑群多临水，保持了明代清逸古朴的造园风格，是我国江南园林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入世界遗产名录。 The humble administrators garden in suzhou in jiangsu Lou door. Is one of the four great ancient gardens in suzhou. Early as the tang dynasty poet

10、 Liu Guimeng house, yuan for the macro temple. MingZhengDe years with empire Wang Xianchen resign home, buy temple, transformed into home garden, pan yue, and borrow the jin dynasty heir ju fu :. and this is compensated with the force of the government semantics, take compensated 2 words for YuanMin

11、g. In 1860 1863 was part of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong wang fu. Opening to the outside world in 1954. Humble administrators garden, garden, east park, west park in three parts. East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuit

12、ous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. Garden sit with who xuan is fan pav

13、ilion, sector on both sides of the real open two fan empty window on the wall, one of the mandarin duck hall, and then the window and just reflected in the aspects of mountain Dai li kiosks, into the mountain, and dai li pavilion of exactly match into a complete fan. Sit with who, the bright moon, t

14、he wind, I, so the sight of plaques, will think of su dongpo, and immediately felt here can enjoy the water of the month, is affected by the wind of the great. In the humble administrators garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some

15、TingXie is straight out of the water, has the characteristic of jiangnan. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and diso

16、rganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge, mountain to build a pavilion on the island, west of snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tongs lean on jade xuan with the west ship matter form xiangzhou,

17、is relatively and both its northern Dutch wind all pavilion into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward. Lean on jade porch west of a southern song deep water bay in the house, there are three ShuiGe small blue waves, the north of it covered Bridges small

18、 flying disjunctive space, form a quiet water, and xiangzhou bay is located in the monohydrate on both sides of the mouth. The layout of the humble administrators garden in the garden on lotus pond, far hong tong as its main body construction, two islands as its main feature in the pool, and other b

19、uildings are mostly over the water surface To far hong tong, from the point of building name, is mostly related to the lotus. Wang Xianchen are touted to lotus, mainly to express his exclusive group of noble character. This garden is given priority to with water, the water accounts for three 5 of bu

20、ildings by the water, keep the clear and the landscape of of primitive simplicity style of Ming dynasty, is the representative works of the jiangnan gardens in our country. On December 4, 1997, included in the world heritage list. 拙政园中英文导游词篇三 拙政园始建于明代，王献臣是该园第一位主人。他在嘉靖、正德年间官居监察御史，晚年仕途不得意，罢官而归，买地造园，借闲

21、居赋“拙者之为政”句意，取名为拙政园。园内主要景点有：兰雪堂、芙蓉榭、秫香馆、放眼亭、远香堂、小沧浪、留亭阁、浮翠阁等。 全园分东、中、西、住宅四部份。住宅是典型的苏州民居，现布置为园林博物馆展厅。东部明快开朗，以平冈远山、松林草坪、竹坞曲水为主。主要景点有：兰雪堂、缀云峰、芙蓉榭、天泉亭、秫香馆等。中部为拙政园精华所在，池水面积占1/3，以水为主，池广树茂，景色自然，临水布置了形体不一、高低错落的建筑，主次分明。远香堂、香洲、荷风四面亭、见山楼、小飞虹、枇杷园等。西部主体建筑为靠近住宅一侧的卅六鸳鸯馆，水池呈曲尺形，其特点为台馆分峙、回廊起伏，水波倒影，别有情趣，装饰华丽精美。卅六鸳鸯馆、倒

22、影楼、与谁同坐轩、水廊等。 东园介绍 兰雪堂：是东部的主要厅堂，堂名取意于李白“独立天地间，清风洒兰雪”的诗句。始建于明崇祯八年（1635），据园主王心一归园田居记载，兰雪堂为五楹草堂，“东西桂树为屏，其后则有山如幅，纵横皆种梅花。梅之外有竹，竹临僧舍，旦暮梵声，时从竹中来”，环境幽僻。堂前两棵白皮松苍劲古拙，墙边修竹苍翠欲滴，湖石玲珑，绿草夹径，东西院墙相连。堂坐北朝南三开间，“兰雪堂”匾额高挂 ，长窗落地，堂正中有屏门相隔，屏门南面为一幅漆雕拙政园全景图，屏门北面为翠竹图，全部采用苏州传统的漆雕工艺，屏门两边的隔扇裙板上刻有人物山水。 缀云峰：兰雪堂北，山峰高耸在绿树竹荫中，山西北双峰并立

23、，取名“联璧”。缀云峰、联壁峰为归园田居的园中景点。王心一归园田居记，兰雪堂前有池，“池南有峰特起，云缀树杪，名之曰缀云峰。池左两峰并峙，如掌如帆，谓之联壁峰。”两峰为明末叠石名家陈似云作品，所用湖石，玲珑细润，以元末赵松雪山水画为范本。缀云峰的形态自下而上逐渐状大，其巅尤伟，如云状，岿然独立，旁无支撑。1943年夏夜，缀云峰突然倾圮。后来，在园林专家汪星伯的指导下，重新堆成了这座高达两丈、玲珑夭矫的奇峰，如今此峰苔藓斑驳，藤蔓纷披，不乏古意。 芙蓉榭：榭是我国古代一种很美的建筑形式，凭借周围风景而构成，形式灵活多变。芙蓉榭屋顶为卷棚歇山顶，四角飞翘，一半建在岸上，一半伸向水面，灵空架于水波上

24、，伫立水边、秀美倩巧。此榭面临广池，池水清清，是夏日赏荷的好地方。漫步芙蓉榭，凭栏四顾，可见满池青翠，粉黛出水，风流丽质似亭亭玉立的仙子在碧波中美目流盼，微风骤起，掀起一片绿浪，送来阵阵荷香，尽情领略荷花的娇美、幽雅和高洁的风骨。 天泉亭：是一座重檐八角亭，出檐高挑，外部形成回廊，庄重质朴，围柱间有坐槛，可以坐歇欣赏。四周草坪环绕，花木扶疏。亭北平岗小坡，林木葱郁。亭子之所以取“天泉”这个名字，是因为它的下面有一口井，此井终年不涸，水质甘甜，因而被称为“天泉”。据乾隆长洲县志记载，元朝大德年间，这一带有一座寺庙叫大宏寺。又过了百来年，馀泽和尚居住在这里，并建了一所“东斋”。斋前有井，称“天泉”

25、。苏州是个水乡泽国，河多、桥多、井也多，但被载入史册的则不多见。王心一建“归园田居”时，保留了这井，也使园中平添几许田园风光。 秫香馆：秫香，指稻谷飘香，以前墙外皆为农田，丰收季节，秋风送来一阵阵稻谷的清香，令人心醉，馆亦因此得名。秫香馆为东部的主体建筑，面水隔山，为单檐歇山结构，室内宽敞明亮，长窗裙板上的黄杨木雕，共有 48幅，缘据行家考证，一部为西厢记,另一部为金玉如意。其中西厢记一出中，有“张生跳墙会鸳鸯”、“拷红”、“长亭送别”等场景，雕镂精细，层次丰富，栩栩如生。夕阳西下，一抹余辉洒落在秫香馆的落地长窗上。加上精致的裙板木雕，把秫香馆装点得古朴雅致，别有情趣。 涵青亭：园林建筑，以亭

26、的变化为多。亭是一种只有屋顶而没有墙的小屋，玲珑轻巧，一般由屋顶、柱身和台基三部分组成。在园林中可点景、观景，又可供人小憩、纳凉、避雨。拙政园不仅亭多，而且形式不一。涵青亭居于一隅，空间范围比较逼仄。但造园家以高大的白墙作底，建了一座组合式的半亭，一主二从，主亭平座挑出于水面之上，犹如水榭，两侧副亭略向后退，朝左右展开，似廊又非廊，主亭发两只戗，副亭发一只戗，整座亭子犹如一只展翅欲飞的凤凰，给本来平直、单调的墙体增添了飞舞的动势。斜倚亭边美人靠小坐，天光云影水间，锦鲤遨游，荷莲轻荡。 中园介绍 倚虹亭：在复廊西面的直廊上，坐东朝西，身后长廊迤逦，面前水木旷远，是进入中花园后一个极好的观赏点。亭

27、右是梧竹幽居，亭前有一座青石小桥，名“倚虹桥”，桥栏、石质都体现了明代风格，似是明代拙政园的遗物。站在亭内，中间开阔的池水，曲桥分割水面。盛夏，满池的荷花红裳翠盖，一片江南风情。绿荫深处，隐约可见一座秀美、玲珑的宝塔，这是运用借景的手法，将园外千余米之遥的北寺塔借入园中。是“借景”中“远借”的佳例。 梧竹幽居：建筑风格独特，构思巧妙别致的梧竹幽居是一座方亭，为中部池东的观赏主景。此亭外围为廊，红柱白墙，飞檐翘角，背靠长廊，面对广池，旁有梧桐遮荫、翠竹生情。亭的绝妙之处还在于四周白墙开了四个圆形洞门，洞环洞，洞套洞，在不同的角度可看到重叠交错的分圈、套圈、连圈的奇特景观。四个圆洞门既通透、采光、

28、雅致，又形成了四幅花窗掩映、小桥流水、湖光山色、梧竹清韵的美丽框景画面，意味隽永。“梧竹幽居”匾额为文徵明体。“爽借清风明借月，动观流水静观山”对联为清末名书家赵之谦撰书，上联连用二个借字，点出了人类与风月、与自然和谐相处的亲密之情;下联则用一动一静，一虚一实相互衬托、对比，相映成趣。 雪香云蔚亭：雪香，指梅花。云蔚，指花木繁盛。此亭适宜早春赏梅，亭旁植梅，暗香浮动。周围竹丛青翠，林木葱郁，绕溪盘行，颇有城市山林的趣味。亭为长方形，在池中西部土山上，外观质朴而轻快，亭内匾额“山花野鸟之间”为当代书画家钱君陶所书。 嘉实亭：园内种植许多枇杷树，枇杷秋天孕蕾，冬天开花，春天结果，夏天成熟，蕴含四季

29、之气，结成累累金丸。嘉实亭，既有对江南名园的赞扬，又寓意收获的喜庆。亭墙正中开有方形窗洞，窗洞外一侧是太湖石，石旁冬有腊梅，夏有芭蕉，组成一幅天然的立体图画。通过枇杷园洞门，嘉实亭与雪香云蔚亭形成一组对景，这是造园的艺术手法之一。 听雨轩 在嘉实亭之东，与周围建筑用曲廊相接。轩前一泓清水，植有荷花;池边有芭蕉、翠竹，轩后也种植一丛芭蕉，前后相映。五代时南唐诗人李中有诗曰：“听雨入秋竹，留僧覆旧棋”;宋代诗人杨万里秋雨叹诗曰：“蕉叶半黄荷叶碧，两家秋雨一家声”;现代苏州园艺家周瘦鹃芭蕉诗曰：“芭蕉叶上潇潇雨，梦里犹闻碎玉声。”这里芭蕉、翠竹、荷叶都有，无论春夏秋冬，只要是雨夜，由于雨落在不同的植

30、物上，加上听雨人的心态各异，自能听到各具情趣的雨声，境界绝妙，别有韵味。 海棠春坞：倚虹长廊蜿蜒，玲珑馆东侧花墙分隔的独立小院是海棠春坞。造型别致的书卷式砖额，嵌于院之南墙。院内海棠数株，初春时分万花似锦，娇羞如小家碧玉秀姿艳质，有超群绝类之美。文人墨客为之动情讴歌。庭院铺地用青红白三色鹅卵石镶嵌而成海棠花纹。院内茶几装饰图案均为海棠纹样。处处有景点题，庭院虽小，清静幽雅，是读书休憩的理想之所。 远香堂：远香堂为四面厅，是拙政园中部的主体建筑，在原明正德若墅堂的旧址上，为清乾隆时所建，青石屋基是当时的原物。它面水而筑，单檐歇山顶，面阔三间。堂北平台宽敞，池水旷朗清澈。荷池宽阔，红裳翠盖，清香宜

31、人。堂名取周敦颐爱莲说中“香远益清”的名句，水中遍植荷花，因荷得名。夏日池中荷叶田田，荷风扑面，清香远送，是赏荷的佳处。园主借花自喻，表达了园主高尚的情操。堂内装饰透明玲珑的玻璃落地长窗，规格整齐，由于长窗透空，四周各具情趣的景物，山光水影，尽收眼底，犹如观赏山水长卷。室内陈设典雅精致。 小飞虹：苏州是水乡，拙政园是水园，有水必有桥。拙政园里有石板桥、石拱桥等，小飞虹的型制很特别。是苏州园林中唯一的廊桥。取南北朝宋代鲍昭白云诗“飞虹眺秦河，泛雾弄轻弦而命名”。朱红色桥栏倒映水中，水波粼粼，宛若飞虹，故以为名。虹，是雨过天晴后横跨大地的一架绚丽的彩桥，古人以虹喻桥，用意绝妙。它不仅是连接水面和陆地的通道，而