湖北省武汉市江汉区初九年级英语起点考教学文档.docx

1、湖北省武汉市江汉区初九年级英语起点考教学文档2019 2019江汉区一中九年级起点考试卷“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义

2、在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。二选择填空要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养

3、幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 26. -Hurry up, Tom! Well be late!与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一

4、说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 -_. We still have 35 minutes left. A. 教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 Thank you B. Never mind C. Take your time D. Well don

5、e观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的

6、孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，

7、硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 27. -Thanks so much for helping a lot. -_. A. Its very nice of you to say so B. Oh, youd better not C. With pleasure D. My pleasure28. -Riding a roller coaster is really exciting, isnt it? -Maybe it is I was so nervous and I just held _ to the seatbelt all

8、 the time. A. freely B. fast C. hardly D. clamly29. -Being the owner of this little hotel in such a beautiful city, your life must be quite relaxing and easy. - Not exactly. Sometimes, I also have to face one or two _ customers. A. difficult B. magic C. serious D. pleasant30. -How is your new comput

9、er? - Its of high quality, and I _ ask for a better one. A. Mustnt B. arent able to C. couldnt D. didnt have to31. -Whether we can stay healthy or not mainly _ our eating habits. - I cant agree more. A. cares about B. depends on C. finds out D. looks up32. -My best friend left me because I hi him on

10、 the face last night. - _. You were so rude. A. It serves you right B. Its none of your business C. Its piece of cake D. It denpends33. - Is there a fast train to Talyuan today? I wonder if you could _ for me. -Sorry, the last train left just 5 minutes ago. A. Give it up B. take it up C. pick it up

11、D. look it up34. -Why did you tell him so much? -He said he would not tell anyone, and the _ would die with him. A. expression B. interest C. truth D. secret 35. -How do you find your missing pen? - Wow, _. A. it writes well B. Quite by chance C. it lies in my drawer D. it was kept by my grandfather

12、 36. -Sir, did you know you were speeding? - Im sorry, but my wife was having a baby and I had to _ her to the hospital. A. rush B. walk C. push D. mail37. -Lets have a game of tennis, and the loser has to _ the other to a hot dog. - Its a deal. A. invite B. treat C. offer D. serve 38. - The fire _

13、through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. - How dangerous! A. increase B. create C. develop D. spread39. - What do you think if we put both John and Jack in charge of the work? - Just Johon is OK. _, you know. A. Every dog has his day B. Everybodys business is nobodys business

14、 C. Fools have fortune D. Great hopes make great men 40. - Can you tell my _? -According to the pronunciation. A. why you can memorize words B. when will you memorize words C. how you can memorize words D. if you could memorize words3、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）It was the golden season. I could see the 41 lea

15、ves falling with the cool wind. For others, it is a harvest season, 42 for me, it is an annoying season. I was 43 for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. But so many unhappy things make me so tired, so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjing Road in my university.“Autumn is a lonely season and

16、 life is uninteresting. The days in this season always gets me 44 ”, I thought when the sound of a guitar flowed into the ears, like a stream flowing from the mountain. A young girl, sitting on the lawn, was lost in playing her guitar. She was a beautiful girl, 45 when the wind blew her long hair. I

17、 had never seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.Lost in the music, I did not 46 that I had been standing foe so long. But my existence did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day when I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her guitar. She

18、was the only 47 and I was the only audience. During the rest of the days in the season, life became 48 and I could review the courses carefully.Autumn was 49 over. One day, when I was enjoying the beautiful music, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.“You 50 like the

19、music,” she said.“Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop ?” I asked.Suddenly, a 51 expression appeared on her face.“I came here just to have a rest because I 52 in the college entrance examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that 53 me,” she said, “and I have to

20、 go tomorrow.”“In fact, it was your playing that gave me a 54 autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.” I answered, “I think it was God who gave us the 55 to know each other and we should be good friends.”She smiled and I smiled in that beau

21、tiful autumn.41. A. yellow B. green C.new D. empty42. A. then B. and C.while D. or43. A. going B. waiting C. caring D.preparing44. A. across B. down C. out D.away45. A.mainly B. specially C.mostly D.especially46. A. understand B. realize C.remember D.consider47. A. performer B. artist C. reporter D.

22、dancer48. A.bored B.interesting C. sad D.dull49. A.nearly B.hardly C.already D.just50. A.may B. would C. can D.must51. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. worried52. A. failed B. sent C.broke D.took53. A.moved B. encouraged C. wondered D. saved54. A.short B.meaningful C.relaxed D. successful55. A.space B.

23、gift C. chance D.luck 四、阅读理解。A56. Ceilidh nights are usually held on _ at the Edinburgh Ceilidh Club.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday57. Beginners can also enjoy Ceilidh nights because _.A. the caller will teach the dancesB. Ceilidh dances are easy to learnC. there are many experienced dan

24、cersD. the club has the best Ceilidh bands58. Catherine bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A. 32B. 22C. 23D. 3359. What is included in the tickets?A. Free Wi-FiB. DinnerC. DrinksD. Snakes60. We may read the material above _.A. in a geography bookB. in a

25、history magazineC. on a travel websiteD. in a city newspaperBThe morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching. And Id in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.Can you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stu

26、bbornly-and felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky. “If you come by right now,”

27、the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in” I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and

28、 looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked imp

29、atiently.“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I be

30、gan to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!61. Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?A. Cheerful B. Nervous C. Satisfied D. Upset62. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A. The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B. The dentists being as busy as the other dentists.C. The surrounding of the dentists office.D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.63. Why did the author suddenly smile?A. Because the dentist came at last.B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C. Because she