湖北省武汉市江汉区初九年级英语起点考教学文档.docx
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湖北省武汉市江汉区初九年级英语起点考教学文档
2019~2019江汉区一中九年级起点考试卷
“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。
只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。
《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也？
”；《论语》中的“有酒食，先生馔”；《国策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？
”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。
其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。
可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。
看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。
称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于《礼记?
曲礼》，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。
二．选择填空
要练说，得练听。
听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。
我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。
当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。
平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。
26.---Hurryup,Tom!
We’llbelate!
与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。
金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云：
“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。
”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。
清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。
可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。
如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。
---_______.Westillhave35minutesleft.
A.教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。
如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。
ThankyouB.NevermindC.TakeyourtimeD.Welldone
观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。
随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。
我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。
看得清才能说得正确。
在观察过程中指导。
我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：
乌云像大海的波浪。
有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。
”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。
”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。
”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：
“这就是雷声隆隆。
”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：
“雨下得怎样?
”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。
雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：
“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。
”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。
我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。
如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀―样，给大树开刀治病。
通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。
27.---Thankssomuchforhelpingalot.
---_______.
A.It’sveryniceofyoutosaysoB.Oh,you’dbetternot
C.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure
28.---Ridingarollercoasterisreallyexciting,isn’tit?
---Maybeitis…IwassonervousandIjustheld_______totheseatbeltallthetime.
A.freelyB.fastC.hardlyD.clamly
29.---Beingtheownerofthislittlehotelinsuchabeautifulcity,yourlifemustbequiterelaxingandeasy.
---Notexactly.Sometimes,Ialsohavetofaceoneortwo______customers.
A.difficultB.magicC.seriousD.pleasant
30.---Howisyournewcomputer?
---It’sofhighquality,andI______askforabetterone.
A.Mustn’tB.aren’tabletoC.couldn’tD.didn’thaveto
31.---Whetherwecanstayhealthyornotmainly______oureatinghabits.
---Ican’tagreemore.
A.caresaboutB.dependsonC.findsoutD.looksup
32.---MybestfriendleftmebecauseIhihimonthefacelastnight.
---_________.Youweresorude.
A.ItservesyourightB.It’snoneofyourbusiness
C.It’spieceofcakeD.Itdenpends
33.---IsthereafasttraintoTalyuantoday?
Iwonderifyoucould______forme.
---Sorry,thelasttrainleftjust5minutesago.
A.GiveitupB.takeitupC.pickitupD.lookitup
34.---Whydidyoutellhimsomuch?
---Hesaidhewouldnottellanyone,andthe_____woulddiewithhim.
A.expressionB.interestC.truthD.secret
35.---Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?
---Wow,_______.
A.itwriteswellB.Quitebychance
C.itliesinmydrawerD.itwaskeptbymygrandfather
36.---Sir,didyouknowyouwerespeeding?
---I’msorry,butmywifewashavingababyandIhadto______hertothehospital.
A.rushB.walkC.pushD.mail
37.---Let’shaveagameoftennis,andtheloserhasto______theothertoahotdog.
---It’sadeal.
A.inviteB.treatC.offerD.serve
38.---Thefire______throughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonewasabletogetout.
---Howdangerous!
A.increaseB.createC.developD.spread
39.---WhatdoyouthinkifweputbothJohnandJackinchargeofthework?
---JustJohonisOK.______,youknow.
A.EverydoghashisdayB.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness
C.FoolshavefortuneD.Greathopesmakegreatmen
40.---Canyoutellmy______?
---Accordingtothepronunciation.
A.whyyoucanmemorizewordsB.whenwillyoumemorizewords
C.howyoucanmemorizewordsD.ifyoucouldmemorizewords
3、完形填空。
（每小题1分，共15分）
Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseethe41leavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothers,itisaharvestseason,42forme,itisanannoyingseason.Iwas43forthePostgraduateEntranceExamination.Butsomanyunhappythingsmakemesotired,soIdecidedtohaveawalkalongtheYanjingRoadinmyuniversity.
“Autumnisalonelyseasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thedaysinthisseasonalwaysgetsme44”,Ithoughtwhenthesoundofaguitarflowedintotheears,likeastreamflowingfromthemountain.Ayounggirl,sittingonthelawn,waslostinplayingherguitar.Shewasabeautifulgirl,45whenthewindblewherlonghair.Ihadneverseenherbefore.ThemusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedquietly.
Lostinthemusic,Ididnot46thatIhadbeenstandingfoesolong.Butmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.EverydaywhenIpassedbythelawn,Iwouldseeherplayingherguitar.Shewastheonly47andIwastheonlyaudience.Duringtherestofthedaysintheseason,lifebecame48andIcouldreviewthecoursescarefully.
Autumnwas49over.Oneday,whenIwasenjoyingthebeautifulmusic,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.
“You50likethemusic,”shesaid.
“Yes,youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?
”Iasked.
Suddenly,a51expressionappearedonherface.
“IcameherejusttohavearestbecauseI52inthecollegeentranceexamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.Anditwasyourlisteningeverydaythat53me,”shesaid,“andIhavetogotomorrow.”
“Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemea54autumnandhelpedmebelievethatIhavetheabilitytopassthePostgraduateEntranceExamination.”Ianswered,“IthinkitwasGodwhogaveusthe55toknoweachotherandweshouldbegoodfriends.”
ShesmiledandIsmiledinthatbeautifulautumn.
41.A.yellowB.greenC.newD.empty
42.A.thenB.andC.whileD.or
43.A.goingB.waitingC.caringD.preparing
44.A.acrossB.downC.outD.away
45.A.mainlyB.speciallyC.mostlyD.especially
46.A.understandB.realizeC.rememberD.consider
47.A.performerB.artistC.reporterD.dancer
48.A.boredB.interestingC.sadD.dull
49.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.alreadyD.just
50.A.mayB.wouldC.canD.must
51.A.excitedB.angryC.sadD.worried
52.A.failedB.sentC.brokeD.took
53.A.movedB.encouragedC.wonderedD.saved
54.A.shortB.meaningfulC.relaxedD.successful
55.A.spaceB.giftC.chanceD.luck
四、阅读理解。
A
56.Ceilidhnightsareusuallyheldon_____________attheEdinburghCeilidhClub.
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Thursday
57.BeginnerscanalsoenjoyCeilidhnightsbecause_____________.
A.thecallerwillteachthedances
B.Ceilidhdancesareeasytolearn
C.therearemanyexperienceddancers
D.theclubhasthebestCeilidhbands
58.Catherinebought2ticketsonlineand3ticketsatthedoor.Howmuchdidshepayintotal?
A.32
B.22
C.23
D.33
59.Whatisincludedinthetickets?
A.FreeWi-Fi
B.Dinner
C.Drinks
D.Snakes
60.Wemayreadthematerialabove_____________.
A.inageographybook
B.inahistorymagazine
C.onatravelwebsite
D.inacitynewspaper
B
Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching.AndI’dinanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:
“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Canyouseethingsfrommypointofview?
”Ishookmyheadstubbornly-andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.
“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?
Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?
Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.
WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”
“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?
”Iaskedimpatiently.
“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.
“Theartwork?
”Iwaspuzzled.
Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:
ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!
Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.
Whatarelief!
61.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?
A.CheerfulB.NervousC.SatisfiedD.Upset
62.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?
A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.
B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.
C.Thesurroundingofthedentist’soffice.
D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.
63.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?
A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.
B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.
C.Becauseshe
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