湖北省武汉市江汉区初九年级英语起点考教学文档.docx
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湖北省武汉市江汉区初九年级英语起点考教学文档
2019~2019江汉区一中九年级起点考试卷
“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。
只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。
《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也?
”;《论语》中的“有酒食,先生馔”;《国策》中的“先生坐,何至于此?
”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。
其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”的说法。
可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。
看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。
称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于《礼记?
曲礼》,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。
二.选择填空
要练说,得练听。
听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。
我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。
当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。
平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。
26.---Hurryup,Tom!
We’llbelate!
与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。
金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云:
“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。
”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。
清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。
可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。
如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。
---_______.Westillhave35minutesleft.
A.教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分,我常采用范读,让幼儿学习、模仿。
如领读,我读一句,让幼儿读一句,边读边记;第二通读,我大声读,我大声读,幼儿小声读,边学边仿;第三赏读,我借用录好配朗读磁带,一边放录音,一边幼儿反复倾听,在反复倾听中体验、品味。
ThankyouB.NevermindC.TakeyourtimeD.Welldone
观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。
随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。
我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。
看得清才能说得正确。
在观察过程中指导。
我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:
乌云像大海的波浪。
有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。
”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。
”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。
”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:
“这就是雷声隆隆。
”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:
“雨下得怎样?
”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。
雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:
“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。
”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。
我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。
如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀―样,给大树开刀治病。
通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。
27.---Thankssomuchforhelpingalot.
---_______.
A.It’sveryniceofyoutosaysoB.Oh,you’dbetternot
C.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure
28.---Ridingarollercoasterisreallyexciting,isn’tit?
---Maybeitis…IwassonervousandIjustheld_______totheseatbeltallthetime.
A.freelyB.fastC.hardlyD.clamly
29.---Beingtheownerofthislittlehotelinsuchabeautifulcity,yourlifemustbequiterelaxingandeasy.
---Notexactly.Sometimes,Ialsohavetofaceoneortwo______customers.
A.difficultB.magicC.seriousD.pleasant
30.---Howisyournewcomputer?
---It’sofhighquality,andI______askforabetterone.
A.Mustn’tB.aren’tabletoC.couldn’tD.didn’thaveto
31.---Whetherwecanstayhealthyornotmainly______oureatinghabits.
---Ican’tagreemore.
A.caresaboutB.dependsonC.findsoutD.looksup
32.---MybestfriendleftmebecauseIhihimonthefacelastnight.
---_________.Youweresorude.
A.ItservesyourightB.It’snoneofyourbusiness
C.It’spieceofcakeD.Itdenpends
33.---IsthereafasttraintoTalyuantoday?
Iwonderifyoucould______forme.
---Sorry,thelasttrainleftjust5minutesago.
A.GiveitupB.takeitupC.pickitupD.lookitup
34.---Whydidyoutellhimsomuch?
---Hesaidhewouldnottellanyone,andthe_____woulddiewithhim.
A.expressionB.interestC.truthD.secret
35.---Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?
---Wow,_______.
A.itwriteswellB.Quitebychance
C.itliesinmydrawerD.itwaskeptbymygrandfather
36.---Sir,didyouknowyouwerespeeding?
---I’msorry,butmywifewashavingababyandIhadto______hertothehospital.
A.rushB.walkC.pushD.mail
37.---Let’shaveagameoftennis,andtheloserhasto______theothertoahotdog.
---It’sadeal.
A.inviteB.treatC.offerD.serve
38.---Thefire______throughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonewasabletogetout.
---Howdangerous!
A.increaseB.createC.developD.spread
39.---WhatdoyouthinkifweputbothJohnandJackinchargeofthework?
---JustJohonisOK.______,youknow.
A.EverydoghashisdayB.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness
C.FoolshavefortuneD.Greathopesmakegreatmen
40.---Canyoutellmy______?
---Accordingtothepronunciation.
A.whyyoucanmemorizewordsB.whenwillyoumemorizewords
C.howyoucanmemorizewordsD.ifyoucouldmemorizewords
3、完形填空。
(每小题1分,共15分)
Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseethe41leavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothers,itisaharvestseason,42forme,itisanannoyingseason.Iwas43forthePostgraduateEntranceExamination.Butsomanyunhappythingsmakemesotired,soIdecidedtohaveawalkalongtheYanjingRoadinmyuniversity.
“Autumnisalonelyseasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thedaysinthisseasonalwaysgetsme44”,Ithoughtwhenthesoundofaguitarflowedintotheears,likeastreamflowingfromthemountain.Ayounggirl,sittingonthelawn,waslostinplayingherguitar.Shewasabeautifulgirl,45whenthewindblewherlonghair.Ihadneverseenherbefore.ThemusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedquietly.
Lostinthemusic,Ididnot46thatIhadbeenstandingfoesolong.Butmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.EverydaywhenIpassedbythelawn,Iwouldseeherplayingherguitar.Shewastheonly47andIwastheonlyaudience.Duringtherestofthedaysintheseason,lifebecame48andIcouldreviewthecoursescarefully.
Autumnwas49over.Oneday,whenIwasenjoyingthebeautifulmusic,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.
“You50likethemusic,”shesaid.
“Yes,youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?
”Iasked.
Suddenly,a51expressionappearedonherface.
“IcameherejusttohavearestbecauseI52inthecollegeentranceexamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.Anditwasyourlisteningeverydaythat53me,”shesaid,“andIhavetogotomorrow.”
“Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemea54autumnandhelpedmebelievethatIhavetheabilitytopassthePostgraduateEntranceExamination.”Ianswered,“IthinkitwasGodwhogaveusthe55toknoweachotherandweshouldbegoodfriends.”
ShesmiledandIsmiledinthatbeautifulautumn.
41.A.yellowB.greenC.newD.empty
42.A.thenB.andC.whileD.or
43.A.goingB.waitingC.caringD.preparing
44.A.acrossB.downC.outD.away
45.A.mainlyB.speciallyC.mostlyD.especially
46.A.understandB.realizeC.rememberD.consider
47.A.performerB.artistC.reporterD.dancer
48.A.boredB.interestingC.sadD.dull
49.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.alreadyD.just
50.A.mayB.wouldC.canD.must
51.A.excitedB.angryC.sadD.worried
52.A.failedB.sentC.brokeD.took
53.A.movedB.encouragedC.wonderedD.saved
54.A.shortB.meaningfulC.relaxedD.successful
55.A.spaceB.giftC.chanceD.luck
四、阅读理解。
A
56.Ceilidhnightsareusuallyheldon_____________attheEdinburghCeilidhClub.
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Thursday
57.BeginnerscanalsoenjoyCeilidhnightsbecause_____________.
A.thecallerwillteachthedances
B.Ceilidhdancesareeasytolearn
C.therearemanyexperienceddancers
D.theclubhasthebestCeilidhbands
58.Catherinebought2ticketsonlineand3ticketsatthedoor.Howmuchdidshepayintotal?
A.32
B.22
C.23
D.33
59.Whatisincludedinthetickets?
A.FreeWi-Fi
B.Dinner
C.Drinks
D.Snakes
60.Wemayreadthematerialabove_____________.
A.inageographybook
B.inahistorymagazine
C.onatravelwebsite
D.inacitynewspaper
B
Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching.AndI’dinanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:
“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Canyouseethingsfrommypointofview?
”Ishookmyheadstubbornly-andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.
“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?
Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?
Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.
WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”
“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?
”Iaskedimpatiently.
“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.
“Theartwork?
”Iwaspuzzled.
Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:
ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!
Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.
Whatarelief!
61.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?
A.CheerfulB.NervousC.SatisfiedD.Upset
62.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?
A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.
B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.
C.Thesurroundingofthedentist’soffice.
D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.
63.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?
A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.
B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.
C.Becauseshe