高中英语句型大爆炸Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、（on the scene）4. 很长一段时间之后他才意识到了他的错。不久他就意识到了他的错。 很快他就意识到了他的错。 （it was before long that）5. 过了几分钟我才觉察到刚才发生的事。 （aware）6. 几年后他们在国外结了婚。7. 20年后他的研究成果才最终得到承认。 （recognize）8. 过了一段时间我的眼睛才适应了黑暗，能够辨别出不同的动物。（make out）4.It was +点时间+ when. It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone.5. It was +时间状语+ that .（强调句

2、）It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.6. not/ never . until 直到.才 1）. The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. （强调句） Not unt

3、il all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）7. the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, on doing表示“一.就”1）. On arriving （his arrival ）at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters .2）. -Have you give John the book? -Yes, the moment I saw h

4、im.8. when it comes to. 当谈到或涉及到 1）. He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer, he will be excited and full of energy. 2）. When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.9. once.一旦., 表示时间和条件1）Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will ha

5、ve no difficulty doing the work.2）. Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.10. It is / was the first / second time that （现在完成时 / 过去完成时）This / It is / was the first / second time that 1. 这是他第一次独立解决这个问题。2. 这是他们第一次赢得一场正式比赛，因此每个人都欣喜若狂。3. 这是我第三次没有通过驾驶考试。11. not until 直

6、到才It is/was not until that Not until练习：1. 直到会议快要结束时他才露面。 （show up）2. 直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。 （prevent）3. 直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。 （considerate）4. 可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。5. 直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。 （relieve）12. The first time +从句 = When for the first time,The first time = when for the first timeEvery time /

7、 each time = wheneverThe moment / the instant = as soon as 1. 史密斯先生第一次去杭州时，就被西湖的美所打动。（strike）2. 第一次坐飞机时，飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。 （it is normal ）3. 每次他妈妈叫他帮助做家务，他总是假装在看书。4. 每次我看到这张照片，就让我想起我的学校生活。 （remind）5. 每次在阅览室看完杂志，请放回原处。（where）6. 他高中一毕业就去了国外。7. 虽然好几年没碰到他了，但昨天我一看到他就认出他了。13. Its （high / about） time that /

8、（for sb） to do sth1 该你上床睡觉的时候了。2. 该你下决心的时候了。3 你该好好反省一下自己的所作所为。（reflect）14. By the time1 到他回来为止，我将做完我的回家作业了。2 到我回到家时，雨已经停了。15. 1. 说到教育，大部分人认为是一个终生学习。（lifetime）2. Tom说他看过这部电影，但要说到细节，他却一无所知。3. 无论什么时候涉及到学数学，她就变得很紧张。4. 当涉及到决定生活目的的时候，甚至最明智的哲学家也只是在猜测。二.表示原因的句型三.表示地点的句型where / wherever1. 我已下定决心去最需要我的地方。2. 那

9、些大学生在毕业之后会去无论他们被需要的地方。3. 众所周知，药品不应该放在孩子们可以拿到的地方。（accessible）4. 我会把这本书放在你放的地方，并在我放它的地方做个记号。（make a mark）四.表示让步的句型1. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语， 尽管,.引导让步状语从句 1）.Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow. 2）. Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. 3）. Much as I

10、respect him, I cant agree with his idea.Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V1. 虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。（devoteto）2. 他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。 （work late into）3. 虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。4. 虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但我不喜欢他作为一个人。（admire）2. whether.or. 无论是.还是.1）. Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they

11、planned. 2）. Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.3. 疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词, 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句 1）. Whichever（=No matter which） you like, you can take it away .（ 让步状语从句） 2）. Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. （ 让步状语从句）3）. Whatever happens, I will support you. （ 让步状语从句）4）. Whoever

12、 breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. （ 让步状语从句） 5）. However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. （ 让步状语从句）4. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。 （complicated）2无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。 （pass on） 3无论他如何努力，他似乎

13、永远学不好物理。4不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。（in honor of）5不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。 （put off）6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。五.表示比较的句型1. no 比较级 than: A 与B都不 /仅仅，只有 not比较级 than: A 不如B / 不超过，至多 more than 与其.倒不如（= not as/ so.as） more than=not only 不仅仅.1）. He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功2）. He

14、doesnt work harder than I.他不如我用功3）. There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人4）. There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人5）. He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋6）It is more like a meeting than like a party.- It is not as a party as a meeting7）.Mr. Zhang i

15、s more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友2. 否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义 1）.I have never seen a better film. 2）.I cant agree you more. 我非常同意3.can never/ cant 与too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示“无论怎样.都不过分” 1）. While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough. 2）. He is s

16、uch a great man that we cant praise him too much. 3）. William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt speak too highly of him. 4）. The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant overemphasize the importance of le

17、arning English. 5）. Since it is a good thing, we cant do it too soon.4.倍数表达法： A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.（size/ height/ length）+of B A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than A + 谓语+adj. 比较级+than B+by+倍数1）.This square is twice the size of that one. This square is twice as large as that one. This squa

18、re is once larger than that one.2）.This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.3）.He is 3 years older than I4）He is older than I by 3 years5. The +比较级.，the +比较级.越, 越 1） The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 2）The busier he is, the happier he feels.1 你的

19、词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。 （feel it + adj. to do ）2 人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。 （ it is generally believed that ）3 问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。4 问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。 （likely）5 我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。6 你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。 （do sb good）7 我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。8 相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。 （suffer from）六.表示条件的句型1. if/ as long as/so long

20、 as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如. 1）. I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.2. given that/ considering that 考虑到., 鉴于 1）. Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, Im sure teaching is the right

21、 career for her. 2）. Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.七表示目的的句型 1. so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（= in order that），当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do. 1）. He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the

22、news clearly.2）. He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold.（否定句中情态动词用shouldnt）八表示结果的句型1. only to do 作结果状语，多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结性的词，如：find, learn, to be told, to be caught等1）. His father disappeared, never to heard from again.2）. He hurried to his office, only to be

23、told that he was dismissed.2. so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用 1）. He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly.3. so/ such.that.引导结果状语从句时须注意 当名词前many, much, little, few有修饰时, 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再 是名词，而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。 1）. The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that t

24、hey put on weight easily. 2）. There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily. 当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a（n）+n 或such+ a（n） + adj.+ n 1）. He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble. 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结

25、构 1）. Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him. 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such.as to do结构。 1）.The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.九It句型1.不定式作主语，it作形势主语： It +系动词+adj./ n.+ for sb. to do （for sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者） 常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult,easy,

26、hard,important,impossible,necessary 等 It +系动词+adj.+ of sb. to do （of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特征）常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示赞扬或批评的词。在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sb is形容词to do句式 ，如：Its kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help m

27、e with my English. 1）. Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.2）. How rude of him to treat a child like that!3）. Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.It is / was （in）convenient （for sb） to do sthIf it is convenient to sb,1. 你从这儿到火车站很方便。2. 你明天开始工作方便吗？3. 既然你的腿目前上着石膏，你四处走动

28、肯定很不方便。（in plaster）4. 这位科学家现在不方便对这项发明发表评论。5. 据我所知，在那个社区里购物很方便。6. 如果你方便的话，请帮我把包裹从邮局取回来。（fetch）2. 不定式作宾语，it作形势宾语： 主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do 1）. I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man. 2）. The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.ind / feel / think / consider + it + adj. / n + to do sth / that1. 我们觉得很难赶上科技领域的迅速发展。2. 我感到教会学生尊重他国文化是我的责任。3. 我发现很有必要记一些代代相传的谚语。4. 你认为不背一个单词就能学好一门外语