最新 英语阅读理解人生百味经典1Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、A.A lizard died between the walls.B.A lizards foot was hurt by the fallen wall.C.The nail on the wooden wall had dropped.D.A lizard was stuck in the small space between the walls.（2）What does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean?幸存受伤捕食冬眠（3）Which of the following is NOT true?The lizards

2、 didnt give up hope.The son helped the stuck lizard out.Another lizard came to feed the stuck one.The family was moved by the lizards act.（4）What does the story mainly tell us?Learn to trust your friends.Lizards can live without food.Try to give love to people around us.Animals are friendlier than h

3、umans.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助。（1）D细节理解题。根据第二段中When the wooden walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard （蜥蜴） stuck in the small space between the walls.可知移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。所以选D。（2）A词义猜测题。根据后文

4、中The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without moving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”，所以选A。（3）B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizard Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，

5、所以选B。（4）C主旨大意题。根据最后一段总结 What we can do is to give our hands to the ne in need and share our love. Sharing is caring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助，所以选C。2根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to

6、write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life. Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones.

7、“We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.” “Kaizen”, a J

8、apanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. During World War, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. Th

9、e Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”. Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything. （1）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _. we should do everything in big stepshow to change ones life with one small

10、stepwe should try a lot of sudden changeshow to find a small step without any excuse（2）The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “_”. 提高生产率增加成本增加出口量提高待遇（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should _. make changes at the end of the yeardo few experiments with “Kaizen”do thin

11、gs with hard to achieve goalstake a tiny step to achieve big goals（4）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal.“Kaizen” was brought to Japan d

12、uring World War.（1）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了应忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的目标，一步步地去实现它。（1）B细节理解题。根据who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life（最近写了一本书一小步可以改变你的生活）可知，故选B（2）A细节理解题。根据by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes（通过尝试一个小的、持续的进步来代替突然地改变）可知，选A（3）D细节理解题。根据Forg

13、et the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones（忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的）可知，本题选D（4）B细节理解题。根据Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it（莫勒学习了这个主意，然后做了一些实验）可知，本题选B【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的

14、内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。3阅读理解 Once there was a little stream （小溪）. It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found hersel

15、f slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze （微风） can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “Thats becaus

16、e a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the deser

17、t and let it leave as rain. The min will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the exp

18、erience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.（1）How did the little stream feel at first when she reached the desert?Cheerful.Worried.Afraid.Confident.（2）Why did the little stream refuse the desert s advi

19、ce?Because she didnt believe the desert.Because she didnt like the breeze.Because she wasnt able to fly.Because she didnt want to give up her shape.（3）How did the little stream cross the desert finally?By evaporating into the breeze.By forming a river.By disappearing into the sand.By changing her na

20、ture.（4）What can we learn from the story?Be more confident when we meet some difficulties.We shouldnt change our mind whatever others say.If we accept useful advice when we are in trouble, we will succeed.If we try to work hard, we will succeed at last.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困

21、难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！（1）理解判断题。cheerful“高兴的”；worried“担忧的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。由第一段中I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。故选D。（2）理解判断题。由第三段中的“Give up what I am now?”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。（3）细节理解题。由 Hearing this, the little str

22、eam went into the open arms of the breeze. 可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议，变成了水蒸气。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。通过这个故事我们学习到。当我们面临困难时，如果我们能接受游泳的建议，我们就会成功。故选C。4阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush

23、which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, th

24、ats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it! Sometimes adults （成年人） dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way. （1）At the age of _, Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue. fourfivesixseven（2）Angela found some paint and a brush _. in the truckoutside the housein the kitchenoutside the park（3）Angelas grandfather _ when he saw her paintings. was worriedshouted angrilybecame sad