全国职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA naturalB fatalC tiny D enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB competingC combi

2、ningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingC settlingB exploringD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habitsA removedB curedC worsenedD rel

3、ieved10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsC motionsB faultsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three peopleA instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the stormA diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approv

4、ed of our proposalA undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of managementA evaluationB efficiencyC productionD publicity第2部分；阅读判断 （

5、第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA，stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failureResearc

6、hers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgeryThey injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged，They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the

7、 stem cells injected into them（they had also suffered from severe heart failure）The patients who had had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump（用泵抽运）more blood than the othersAccording to Professor Robert Kormos，one of t11e researchers，these results could revolutionize heart treat

8、mentAlthough previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit，this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work betterAll the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properlyThe scientists measured their ejection f

9、raction（射血分数）1t is a measure of heart performance；you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle（心室）.Healthy peoples ejection fraction is about 55These patients had ejection fraction of under 35They a11 had by-pass surgery（搭桥手术）performed on themSome of the patients had stem cel

10、ls taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle，Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 461while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37 2No side effects were reposedHeart failure is a common problem all over the worldIn th

11、e UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every yearAs the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significantCurrent treatments relieve the symptomsThis new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle

12、in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgeryA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The experiment proved to be satisfactory18 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections19 The study actually proved for th

13、e first time the benefit of stem cell therapy20 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased21 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world22 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 （第2330题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务

14、：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。The Drink Your Body Needs Most1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60to 70waterBlood is mostly waterand our muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of waterWater is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide th

15、e means for nutrients （滋养物）to travel to all oar organsWater also transports oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs2 we lose water through urination（排尿），respiration（呼吸），and by sweatingIf you are very active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exerciseSymptom

16、s of mild dehydration（脱水）include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and constipation（便秘）A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough waterThirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water long before you

17、 feel thirsty3 A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in halfThat gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that you needFor exampleif you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per dayIf you exercise you should drink an

18、other 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are activeIf you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of waterWhen you are traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane4 It may be difficult to drink enough wat

19、er on a busy dayBe sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercisingIf you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavorThere are some brands of flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or arti

20、ficial sweeteners that you 1dQn，need23 Paragraph 1_24 Paragraph 2_25 Paragraph 3_26 Paragraph 4_27 One cannot 1ive_A Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB Importance of WaterC Composition of WaterD Signs of DehydrationE Supply of WaterF Necessity for Bringing a Bottle forWater with You28 Dehydration may o

21、ccur if there is a shortage of water_29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_30 Dont forget to drink enough water even_第4部分：阅读理解 （第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇More Than a Ride to SchoolThe National Education Associ

22、ation claimsThe school bus is a mirror of the community They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community They are right-sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school

23、 for LieslBruce Hardy，school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been LieslS bus driver since kindergartenLast year when LieslS family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same bus.This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding

24、the bus She says，It S been a great ride so far!My bus driver is SO coot and has always been a good friend and a good listenerSometimes when youre a child adults do not think that what you have to say is importantMrHardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel importantHer friends A

25、shley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agreeBruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus CompanyLarry Althouse，president of the company acknowledges Bruce HardyS outstanding record：You do not come by employees like Bruce t

26、hese daysHe has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving recordHe was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free milesHardyS reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his busAl

27、thouse further adds，Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever sinceMy grandfather Started the business with one bus- Althouse Bus Company is dellghted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and comm

28、unity and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to comeThree generations of business is not all the company has eoyedThanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generationsLieslS mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce HardyS bus to the Octorara School District31 The wordmirrorin the first line could be best replaced byA vehicleB deviceC needD reflection32 Brace Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus CompanyA for 30 yearsB for 70 yearsC since last yearD since 200033 Whi