全国职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

全国职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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　　Aabuse

　　Bflavor

　　Ctemptation

　　Dconsumption

　　4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople．

　　Anatural

　　Bfatal

　　CtinyDenormous

　　5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

　　Amaintain

　　Bimprove

　　Cassess

　　Dprotect

　　6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle

　　Acooperating

　　Bcompeting

　　Ccombining

　　Darguing

　　7Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower

　　Astrengthen

　　Bcontrol

　　Cabandon

　　Dexercise

　　8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems

　　Asolving

　　Csettling

　　Bexploring

　　Dhandling

　　9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits

　　Aremoved

　　Bcured

　　Cworsened

　　Drelieved

　　10Andthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory

　　Afunctions

　　Cmotions

　　Bfaults

　　Dparts

　　11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople．

　　Ainstant

　　Binfinite

　　Cinexpensive

　　Dinadequate

　　12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm．

　　Adied

　　Bsuffered

　　Cfloated

　　Dscattered

　　13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal

　　Aundoubtedly

　　Bcertainly

　　Cultimately

　　Dnecessarily

　　14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.

　　Astrange

　　Bcomplex

　　Cpersonal

　　Dfunny

　　15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement．

　　Aevaluation

　　Befficiency

　　Cproduction

　　Dpublicity

　　第2部分；

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

　　如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeart

　　AccordingtoscientistsintheUSA，stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartsofpeoplewithheartfailure．ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicineexamined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery．

　　Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged，Theythencomparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestemcellsinjectedintothem（theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure）．Thepatientswhohadhadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump（用泵抽运）morebloodthantheothers．

　　AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos，oneoft11eresearchers，theseresultscouldrevolutionizehearttreatment．Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbeabenefit，thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailingheartworkbetter．

　　Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly．Thescientistsmeasuredtheirejectionfraction（射血分数）．1tisameasureofheartperformance；

youmeasurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle（心室）.

　　Healthypeople'

sejectionfractionisabout55％．Thesepatientshadejectionfractionofunder35％．Theya11hadby-passsurgery（搭桥手术）performedonthem．Someofthepatientshadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheartmuscle，Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46．1％whilethosewhojusthadsurgerybutnostemcellinjectionsaveraged372％．

　　Nosideeffectswerereposed．

　　Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld．IntheUKaloneabout650,000peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear．Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailureincreasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant．

　　Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms．Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthedamagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease．

　　16The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery．

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　17Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory．

　　18Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections．

　　19Thestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapy

　　20Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased．

　　21HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld．

　　22Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects．

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

　　TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

　　1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60％to70％water．Bloodismostlywater．andourmuscles，lungs，andbrainallcontainalotofwater．Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients（滋养物）totraveltoalloarorgans．Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells，removeswaste，andprotectsourjointsandorgans．

　　2welosewaterthroughurination（排尿），respiration（呼吸），andbysweating．Ifyouareveryactive，youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise．Symptomsofmilddehydration（脱水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain，headaches，andconstipation（便秘）．Astrongsmelltoyoururine，alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater．Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact，youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty．

　　3Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf．Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed．Forexample．ifyouweigh160pounds，youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday．Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive．Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol，youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater．Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane，itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane．

　　4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday．Besureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking，traveling，orexercising．Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor．Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable，butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyou1dQn》，need

　　23Paragraph1_______

　　24Paragraph2_______

　　25Paragraph3_______

　　26Paragraph4_______

　　27Onecannot1ive______

　　AOuncesofWaterNeededPerDay

　　BImportanceofWater

　　CCompositionofWater

　　DSignsofDehydration

　　ESupplyofWater

　　FNecessityforBringingaBottlefor

　　WaterwithYou

　　28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____

　　29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated______

　　30Don'

tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven______

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　MoreThanaRidetoSchool

　　TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．"

Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．"

Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately，whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunityTheyareright-sometimesitreflectsmore!

JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl

　　BruceHardy，schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl'

Sbusdriversincekindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl'

SfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus.

　　ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebusShesays，"

ItSbeenagreatridesofar!

MybusdriverisSOcootandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou'

reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．"

HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree．

　　BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany．LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompanyacknowledgesBruceHardy'

Soutstandingrecord：

"

YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays．Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles．Hardy'

Sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus．"

　　Althousefurtheradds，"

AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．MygrandfatherStartedthebusinesswithonebus-AlthouseBusCompanyisdellghtedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．"

　　Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhase~oyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl'

SmotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy'

SbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．31Theword"

mirror'

'

inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

　　A"

vehicle"

．

　　B"

device"

　　C"

need"

　　D"

reflection"

　　32BraceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

　　Afor30years．

　　Bfor70years．

　　Csincelastyear

　　Dsince2000

　　33Whi