完整广州新版八下英语unit 2 Body languageWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、看，出示” show sb. sth。 = show sth。 to sb。 给某人看某物，但当“物也为代词时，只能用后者。 Please show me your photo。 = Please show your photo to me。 Is this your new book？ Please show it to me。 show还可用作可数名词，意为“演出，节目,展览（会）”。 The show starts at 7:30 p。m. a TV show 有关show的短语 on show 在展出 show sb。 around 带领某人参观 for show 为了炫耀 show

2、off 炫耀 show up 显露3. Welldressed 形容词，意为“穿着讲究的”。 The welldressed young woman is my English teacher。【拓展】dress可用作及物动词，意为“给.穿衣服”，其后常接人作宾语，get dressed“穿衣服”， dress up “盛装；打扮”。 The little girl is too young to dress herself. Its time to get up and get dressed. The staff dress up as clowns。4. Too 副词，意为“也；而且”,

3、多用于肯定句句末。 I would rather stay at home too。辨析：too， also与either这三个单词都有“也”的意思，too只能用于肯定句，一般用于句末;若作为插入语放在句中，其前后都有逗号。口语中常与also通用.Also是比too更正式的用于，用于肯定句.Also一般紧靠动词，多在行为动词之前,联系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。Either“也”，用在否定句中,放在句末。I also want to buy a new bike.We， too, are going away.If he doesnt go， I wont either.5. 辨析：who

4、le与all（1） whole位于冠词（a, an， the）、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或所有格等修饰成分之后。 He spent a whole day in museum. My whole day was ruined。（2） All位于定冠词（the）、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或所有格等修饰成分之前. All Johns brothers are very tall. My teacher gave me all the advice I needed.6. Make sb. Do sth。 “使某人做某事”,mak The movie story made us cry.【拓展】

5、make的其他用法：（1） be made to do sth. 意为“被迫去做某事. I was made to stay st home yesterday。（2） Make sth. To do sth。 “制作某物去做某事，make此处用作实义动词，意为“制作”。 They made a fire to keep warm。（3） Make it +形容词/ 名词+ to do sth. 意为“使做某事.。”。此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式结构. The Internet makes it easy to look up information。（4） “make sb./

6、 sth。 + 形容词”意为“是某人/某物。.” Our teacher tries to make us interested in learning English。 Our teacher tries to make her class interesting。7. Try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”。 Why not try doing the experiment in another way。try doing与try to do sth。（1） try doing sth. 意为“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”. Youd better try doing the e

7、xperiment in another way.（2） Try to do sth。 意为“尽力去做某事”，不包含是否成功之意。 She tried to pass the exam。8. Wear 及物动词,意为“穿,戴 My English teacher wears glasses.wear， put on, have 。. on， in与dresswear穿着表状态可接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、耳环等put on穿上表动作可接衣服、鞋帽等have。 on可接衣服，但无进行时态,宾语时代词时,只能放在中间in后接衣服、颜色dress给（某人）穿后接人而不是衣服The woman wearing

8、 a red coat is dressing her son。“Put on your sweater， she said to a boy in blue。She has on a pair of jeans today.He is dressing his son。9. 辨析：another， the other, others与the othersanother另一个（的），再一个（的）= （ one more 或a different one）指从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”，非特指the other另一个（= the second of the tw

9、o）指两者中的另一个，是特指，常与one连用others另一些，再一些（ = some of the rest）指从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指the others其余的，剩余的（ = all of the rest）指从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的全部”，是特指I dont like this pen。 Please show me another.The guard looked inside one boot, then the other。I dont like these. Please let me see some

10、others.Three of you go there, and the others stay here。综合练习一、单词拼写。1. H_ your head up and sit up straight， and you can give a good impression on others。2. If you can not go climbing， please send me a m_.3. When he looked t_ me, I smiled and waved。4. It was clear that she wanted to discuss some privat

11、e m_.5. I am happy that you a_ my offer.二、完成句子。1. 在人类史上，人们已知用肢体语言交流 Throughout the history of mankind， people have communicated by _ _.2. 李老师提醒我们应该按时交作业。 Miss Li _ _ _ the homework which we should hand in on time.3. 作为一名服务员，你应该给客人留下一个好印象。 As a waiter, _。三、句子翻译1. 这是要提醒你明天下午的英语讲座._2. 我将于明天下午2点钟在学校门口见你

12、。_3. 不要忘记带照相机。4. 那儿见！grammar动名词：动名词是以ing结尾的名词。这些名词描述动作和活动。【教材典句】1. Communicating is more than just speaking.2. Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly。3. Im looking forward to going to Beijing。【语法全解】动名词是由“动词原形+-ing”构成,它在句中可用作多种成分。1. 变化规则（1）一般在词尾直接加-ing。buy-buying wait-waiting rainraining（2）以

13、不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing。use-using ride-riding makemaking（3）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音的动词，要双写最后一个字母后加-ing。begin-beginning prefer-preferring cutcutting（4）少数以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing。diedying lie-lying tie-tying（5）以oe, ee, ye结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-ing.see-seeing fleefleeing hoehoeing2. 用法动名词经常是不可数的，我们不能在它们前面加a或an。动名词可以有它自己的宾语。Th

14、ings to remember动名词作主语我们可以使用动名词作句子的主语。当我们使用动名词作句子的主语时，主要动词使用单数形式。（1） 作主语 常位于句首,此时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。 Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport。（2） 作表语 用于表示主语是什么。 My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.（3） 作动词和介词的宾语 I practise speaking English every day. After finishing his homework, he went to bed。（4）

15、作定语 动名词可用于修饰的名词前表示该事物的用途，也可使用“for+ 动名词”形式位于所修饰的名词后. A swimming pool= a pool for swimming 【语法专练】1. _ the competition brought her more than just fame。 A。 Win B。 Winning C. Won D. winner2. Watching TV too much _ good for your eyes。 is B. isnt C。 are D. arent3. -Would you mind _ the window? -Not at all。

16、 opening B。 open C。 to open D。 opens4. What about _ the guitar? A. practise playing B. practise to play C。 practising playing D. practising to play 5. They left the room without _ a word。 A. say B. to say C。 saying D。 says简短说话请向英国的朋友讲述你的爱好-画画。1.已经练习了5年.2.每日练习1小时。3.喜欢画女孩和花.4.有时参加比赛.5.当我画画时很开心。课后知识巩固语

17、法选择题 Annie was excited. Her mother 1 to Beijing today and would be staying with her 2 two weeks. She cleaned her home and thought about 3 some flowers, but there wasnt time。 She got in her car， turned on the radio and was heading off when the radio reported that all planes to Beijing would be two or

18、 more hours late because it was raining 4 。 With great disappointment Annie went back inside。Two hours later， Annie arrived at the airport and was 5 to see her mother waiting outside！ She had decided to take an earlier plane 6 she could get to Beijing on time。 She didnt think it was necessary to pho

19、ne Annie as the earlier plane would arrive at the airport at the time her daughter expected. 7 mistake! Annie could have come earlier, but didnt。 Her mother could have phoned from the plane, but didnt. They were 8 hungry and tired。 Annie was going to take her mother to 9 American restaurant, but her

20、 mother just 10 to get home to rest。1。 was flying B。 flies C。 has flown D. fly2. A。 after B. since C。 in D。 for3. A。 buy B. to buy C. bought D。 buying4。 A. heavily B. much heavier C。 heavy D. more heavier5。 surprises B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise6。 but B。 although C. when D。 so7。 How B. Wha

21、t a C. What D. How a8. A. all B. either C. both D。 Neither9. A. a B。 an C。 the D。 不填10. A。 wanted B. wants C。 wanting D。 want 完形填空Thousands of years ago， human didnt live in towns。 Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps （宿营地） in the forest。Only about thirty people 1 in each camp。 The men

22、would go hunting while the women and children 2 food from the trees around the camp。 All the food was 3 between everyone in the group. Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food. It was a simple life， but people had to be 4 They had to make everything that they needed, and they ha

23、d to know a lot about plants and animals。Nowadays most people live in towns and cities， and they work in offices and factories。 Life is 5 than in the old days。 There are fewer 6 , but there is less excitement. Some people go 7 excitementsailing round the world, climbing mountains, or exploring caves

24、。 Most people look forward to the 8 ， a time when they can enjoy a change from their normal life。 For some this means going camping. But camping today is 9 from camping in the past。 Gas cookers， readymade food and air-beds mean people can camp much more 10 than they did in the old times.1. A. lived

25、B. talked C。 came D。 danced2。 A. planted B。 collected C. watched D。 bought found B。 used C。 shared D。 sold4. A。 polite B。 kind C。 careful D. clever A. worse B。 faster C. easier D。 harder dangers B. stories C。 people D. animals waiting for B. looking for C。 turning on D. putting on8。 A. dreams B。 gifts C. meals D。 holidays9。 A. away B。 different C。 free D. far slowly B. terribly C. comfortably D. hopefully