高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目附答案Word文件下载.docx

1、 Those most affected by the increase of industrial and environmental pollution are children. Although much has been done to control the levels of pollution in the US, there still remains much to do as it is a worldwide phenomenon. Until an international effort can be made to limit carbon emissions,

2、the occurrence of environmental asthma will probably continue to increase.The _ between asthma and air pollutionThe_ of asthma lack of breath difficulty in breathing coughingThe possible_ of untreated asthma poor lung function death_ contributing to the increased asthmaIndoor pollutionIt is _ by bui

3、lding materials and heating and air conditioning systems._ some poisonous gases, dust and perfumes worsen pollution.Some material and chemicals _ in modern homes.Outdoor pollutionSmog and the small matters carried by it cause asthma, which is proven by a（n） _ number of lung diseases in the industria

4、l population.Industrial pollutants and other chemicals in water are _to peoples health.ConclusionOnly when all countries join together to limit carbon emissions can people be _ from suffering environmental asthma.【答案】 relationshiprelationconnectionassociationlink；symptoms；consequencesresultseffects；

5、Factors；caused/ increased；Besides；remain/ stay；increased/ increasing；harmful；prevented/stopped/ kept/ away/ free/ freed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了哮喘产生的原因，从室内污染和室外污染两个方面来进行阐述。 （1）考查信息归纳的能力。从题干结合文章内容，本文讨论了哮喘和空气污染的关系，从中文“关系，联系”出发，答案范围广。故填relationshiprelationconnectionassociationlink。 （2）考查信息归纳的能力。结合第一段对哮喘发病情

6、况的解释，可选择出总结词“症状”。故填symptoms。 （3）考查信息归纳的能力。由文中的“Untreated asthma can lead to poor lung function and death,”可知，这里是指“结果”。故填consequencesresultseffects。 （4）考查信息归纳的能力。根据原文第二段“This development has pointed researchers to the role of indoor and outdoor pollution as environmental factors that contribute to th

7、e increased occurrence of asthma.，”结合题目后面indoor pollution 和outdoor pollution得知，这里是讲导致哮喘病增加的因素。故填Factors 。 （5）考查信息归纳的能力。原文用的是“indoor pollution has increased with”结构，其实就是因果关系，所以这里是被动结构。故填caused/ increased。 （6）考查信息归纳的能力。对原文inadditionto进行替换，表示“除了，还包括”的意思。故填Besides。 （7）考查信息归纳的能力。原文“these materials and ch

8、emicals cannot get out of modern homes”指的是这些材料并没有随时间消失，一直存在。故填remain/ stay。 （8）考查信息归纳的能力。根据原文倒数第二段中的“saw more and more diseases in the industrial population. Industrial pollutants and other chemicals which are produced in water treatment and open treated water like that found in the swimming pools a

9、lso contribute to increased cases of asthma as well as other illnesses.，”可知是越来越多的疾病。故填increased/ increasing。 （9）考查信息归纳的能力。根据“saw more and more diseases in the industrial population. Industrial pollutants and other chemicals which are produced in water treatment and open treated water like that found

10、 in the swimming pools also contribute to increased cases of asthma as well as other illnesses.”可知，这类污染物对人体有害，会导致疾病。故填harmful。 （10）考查信息归纳的能力。根据最后一段中的“Until an international effort can be made to limit carbon emissions, the occurrence of environmental asthma will probably continue to increase.，”可知是需要

11、各个国家的通力合作才能阻止碳排放量，prevent/stop/ keep/be away/ be free/ free from doing表示“阻止”固定搭配，表示否定含义。原题中有can be所以后面用过去分词表示被动，故填prevented/stopped/ kept/ away/ free/ freed。 【点评】本题涉及信息归纳能力的考查，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和语法知识，从而写出正确答案。2任务型阅读 Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should al

12、so be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think-and by others knowing how you thinkeveryone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical

13、 and meaningful results. Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isnt about p

14、icking one to the exclusion（排除）of the other. Its about where your focus naturally lands. Orientation（方向）. A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too gen

15、eral and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary（补充的）to personality, skills, and traditional roles. Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what na

16、turally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style become

17、s a useful tool-a kind of social currency-for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative（行动）. Wouldnt you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energiz

18、ed by managing the team dynamics? The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration（合作）through the way of thinking rather than

19、 doing is a practical and powerful step forward.What kind of Thinker Are You?IntroductionBoth assigned doing roles and thinking roles are _important among team members.Team members knowing how each other think can _productivity.Three steps in _thinking stylesThe first step is to identify the focus o

20、f your _in a particular context.It is not about making an either-or_, but about finding where your focus naturally lands.*The next stop is to identify _your orientation swings toward the big picture or the details.*It can help others form a full understanding of you.*The third step is to _these two

21、dimensions and see your thinking style at work.*It _to the understanding of other team members thinking styles._In this rapidly changing world, understanding _others think instead of what they do can help you work better together.【答案】 equally；improve/increase；evaluating；thinking；choice；whether；combi

22、ne；contributes/leads；Conclusion；how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文， 正如今天的团队成员分配的角色一样，也应该有思考的角色，两者同样重要。团队成员彼此了解，会产生更大的效果。文章主要是介绍了评价思维方式的三个步骤。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles.”可知，指派的角色和思考角色两者之间同样重要。可知答案为equally。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“By knowing

23、 how other members of your team and organization think and by others knowing how you think everyone can be more productive.”可知，团队成员彼此了解会提高生产力。可知答案为improve/increase。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results. ”评价思

24、维方式的三个步骤。答案为evaluating。 （4）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings.”可知，第一步是确定你在某一特定环境下的思维焦点。可知答案为thinking。 （5）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Its about where your focus naturally lands. ”它是关于你的焦点自然降落的地方。答案为choice。 （6）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“A good way to i

25、dentify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings.”可知，下一步是确定你的方向是否向大方向移动。可知答案为whether。 （7）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“By combining these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. ”第三步是将这二维空间结合起来，看看你的想法。答案为combine。 （8）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have