八年级英语上册 unit 2 whats the matter 人教版新目标Word下载.docx

1、【易错点】把with理解成动词【考题链接】Mary bought a house a small garden. She will move in next week.A. from B. with C. for D. has答案：B解题思路：with在此处表示“具有；带有”，句意为“玛丽买了一所带有一个小花园的房子。下周她将搬进去。”所以选B。 advice【用法】advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告；忠告；建议”，可用some, a piece of, pieces of等修饰。表示“有关的建议”，可后接介词on，再接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。【例句】Mr. Green will

2、give us some advice on how to learn English. 【考查点】不可数名词的量的表达【易错点】错把advice用作可数名词He gave me some （advice）.adviceadvice是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。some可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，所以填advice。 few/a few【用法】a few意为“一些，几个”，只能用来修饰可数名词的复数，与some同义，few也只用来修饰可数名词的复数，但表示否定含义，意思是“几乎没有”。【例句】1. He has a few friends. 2. He has few fr

3、iends. 【考查点】few/ a few与little/a little的辨析a little只用来修饰不可数名词，意为“一些”，little也只用来修饰不可数名词，意为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义。I have a little money. I have little money. There are apples in the bag. You can eat them.A. few B. a few C. little D. a littlelittle, a little修饰不可数名词，few, a few修饰可数名词的复数，apples为可数名词的复数，故可排除C、D；few意为

4、“几乎没有”表否定，a few意为“一些”表肯定，you can eat them说明袋子里还有些苹果，所以选择B。 enjoy【用法】enjoy意为“享受之乐，欣赏，喜爱”，它后面可以接名词、代词或动名词；enjoy还常用来与oneself搭配，意为“玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time。【例句】1. I enjoy reading. 2. I enjoyed myself in the zoo last Sunday. =I had a good time in the zoo last Sunday. 【考查点】enjoy doing sth.；enjoy oneself与

5、have a good time的句型转换1. Many young people enjoy pop music. A. hearing B. listening to C. listen to D. to listen to enjoy + doing（动名词）表示“喜欢做”，所以排除C、D两项；hear指听的结果，译为“听见”；listen to强调听的动作和过程，译为“听”。故排除A，选择B。2. Lucy had a good time in the party yesterday evening. （选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. met a friend B. enjo

6、yed herself C. went shopping D. got a present have a good time与enjoy oneself 同义，意为“玩得愉快”，故选B。即学即练1. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has time to read newspapers.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2. Do you enjoy in China? A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 3. If you have a sore throat,

7、 you should drink some hot tea some honey. A. with B. in C. on D. has （二）重点短语短语学习 have a sore throat【用法】表示具有某种“病症；症状”，常用“have a +名词”表示，此时have没有进行时态。如果主语是第三人称单数时，have则要相应的变为has。【例句】1. He says he has a headache. 2. I have a bad cold. 【考查点】根据具体的语境选择病症【易错点】没有牢记表示病症的短语I have a . You should see a dentist.

8、 A. throat B. toothache C. cold D. fever此题考查在情境中对词义的理解。dentist意为“牙医”，是治疗toothache的医生，故选B。 too much【用法】在too much中，too是副词，much是形容词“许多的，大量的”，too much则是“过于，太多”，作定语修饰不可数名词。【例句】1. I have too much homework to do. 2. Dont eat too much sugar. 【考查点】考查短语much too和too many的区别；much too的中心词是too，much修饰too，用来加强语气，意思

9、为“太，非常，极其”等，后接形容词或副词；too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。Its much too cold.You gave me too many apples. 【易错点】在具体的语境中分辨不清这几个短语的用法Dont sit too close to the computer because light can harm your eyes. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. so many Ctoo much意为“太多”，可用来修饰不可数名词light，too many修饰可数名词的复数；much too不能用来修饰名词；s

10、o many修饰可数名词的复数。所以选C。1. I have a pain in my head today. （改为同义句）I today. 2. The meat is dear and eating meat is bad for your health. A. very much, many B. too many, many too C. much too, too much D. so much, quite3. In our school, students always have homework and exams. A. too many, too much B. too

11、much, too many C. too much, too much D. too many, too many （三）重点句型句型学习 Whats the matter?【用法】（1）matter 作名词时，意为“事情，问题，情况”。（2）当看到某人心情沮丧，闷闷不乐，或是身体不舒服时，可使用本句询问对方，句中的matter前一定要加冠词the。意思是“困扰的事，麻烦事，故障”，后面常接介词with，再接“人”，也可接“物”。同义句为Whats wrong with sb./ sth.? 或 Whats the trouble?【例句】1. Whats the matter with y

12、ou? 2. Whats the matter with your computer?【考查点】Whats the matter？的同义句以及答语Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you? =Whats your trouble?Whats the matter with your pen?=Whats wrong with your pen?There is something wrong with my watch. There is nothing wrong with your computer. 【易错点】matter前丢掉the

13、，或wrong前加the。Whats with you?A. the trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter =What s wrong with you? = Whats your trouble? 所以选B。 Im not feeling well. 【用法】此句用于回答Whats the matter ? 本句也可以写为I dont feel well。well在句中作形容词，用来指人的身体好。【例句】How are you? Im very well, thanks. 【考查点】well作形容词与作副词的用法；well还可作副词，用于修

14、饰动词。My brother sings well.【易错点】分不清well是作形容词还是作副词Your sister is too young. You should look after her .A. good B. nice C. fine D. wellDgood, nice, fine都是形容词，经常作定语修饰名词，或作表语。而well既可作形容词表示“身体好”，也可作副词用来修饰动词，表示“某事做得好”。本句中look after为动词短语，所以只能用well来修饰表示“照顾好”。因此选D。 Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it

15、s important to eat a balanced diet. 【用法】“Its +形容词（+for sb.）+ to do sth. ”，意思是“（对某人来说）做某事”。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。用于该句型中的形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important等。【例句】1. Its difficult for me to finish the work. 2. Its not easy to learn English well. 【考查点】熟记句型结构【易错点】应用to do形式作真正的主语It is not easy my

16、 homework this evening. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes当不定式（短语）在句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起引导作用，本身无词义。构成“It is +形容词 +（for sb. ）+ to do sth.”句型，这个句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, necessary等，用来描绘活动特点。所以选B。 I dont think Im improving. 【

17、用法】I dont think是主句，其后是宾语从句。含有I think的宾语从句在变为否定句时要否定转移，即否定主句谓语动词think，后面的句子仍然用肯定形式。【例句】I dont think he is at home. 【考查点】变为否定句【易错点】容易根据汉语式思维否定从句I think you have a healthy lifestyle. （改为否定句）I think you a healthy lifestyle. dont, have含有think的主从复合句变为否定时要否定转移。故填dont，have。 Im sorry to hear that youre not f

18、eeling well. 【用法】Im sorry to hear that意为“对听到的某种情况感到难过、抱歉、遗憾”，是对所听到的不幸的事表示一种同情。【例句】My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home. Im sorry to hear that. 【考查点】在具体语境中的应用I am often ill. _ A. I think so. B. Thats OK. C. Really? Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that. I am often ill意思是“我经常生病”。在听到对方说不好

19、的消息时，要说“I am sorry to hear that”表示同情。所以选D。A. I think so. 意为“我想如此”；B. Thats OK. 意为“没关系”，常用来回答感谢或道歉的； Thank you. 意为“真的吗？谢谢”。1. Whats the matter with your bike? （改为同义句） with your bike?2. How are you? Im not .A. feel well B. feel good C. feeling well D. feeling good 3. Its important eight hours a night.

20、A. to sleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept 4. important for everyone to eat a balanced diet. A. Its B. Hes C. Theyre D. Thats 5. I have a bad cold. .A. No problem. B. Yes, you dont look well C. Im sorry to hear that. Youd better see a doctor. D. Thats OK. 6. I think he is an honest boy. （变为否定句）I thin

21、k he an honest boy. 上册Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?一、预习新知重点单词：spend, forget, decide, finish, send, show, leave等重点短语：go shopping（camping, swimming等），something different重点句型：1. What are you doing for vacation? I am going sightseeing. 2. How long are you staying?3. That sounds interesting/nic

22、e. 二、预习点拨思考问题一：forget to do与forget doing有什么区别？思考问题二：send/show sb. sth.的同义短语是什么？思考问题三：something different中的something是什么词?思考问题四：That sounds nice中的sound是什么词，与它同类的还有哪些词?（答题时间：45分钟）. 单项选择 1. Whats , Tony ? I have a sore throat .A. matter B. a matter C. the matter D. this2. If you feel , you should listen

23、 to some music to relax yourself. A. cold B. excited C. stressed out D. weak3. Everyone needs a balance of yin and yang to be .A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy4. Its 10 oclock now, I must go. Its raining outside. Dont leave it stops.A. when B. where C. that D. until5. He cant see clear

24、ly（清楚） .Something is wrong with his . A. legs B. eyes C. ears D. stomach6. If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea honey.A. with B. in C. on D. has7. How are you?A. feel well B. feel good C. feeling well D. feeling well*8. Whats the matter with you?I have bad cold and have to stay i

25、n bed. A. a; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the *9. is difficult for me to learn math well.A. That B. This C. It D. Its*10. The English novel （小说） is quite easy. There are new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few11. There is snow here. Its cold.A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C

26、. too; too D. much; much 12. Your temperature is 39. You have a . A. cold B. headache C. fever D. backache 13. Bill should because he is very thirsty.A. go to bed B. eat food C. drink water D. take a walk14. Do you brush your twice a day? Yes, I do. A. eyes B. mouth C. tooth D. teeth15. I have a sor

27、e throat. You hot food. A. dont eat B. should eat C. shouldnt eat D. eat. 完形填空Ted exercises every day after school. He usually 1 basketball with his classmates in the school. Sometimes he plays games. His 2 game is playing cards. He 3 goes home before 7:00 pm. His mother often says he 4 have supper on time. So she hopes Ted can 5 home before 7:00 pm. Ted says he is very 6 . He drinks milk in the morning, eats vegetables 7 noon and eat fruit in the afternoon. He usually 8 supper at 7:15 pm. Then he does his homework. 9 he goes to bed, he always watches TV for half an hour. He 10 he