英语Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 I have 6 cars. 8） How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3. 9） How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll. 10） How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls. 11） Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor. 12） Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the

2、 hospital? Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing. 14）Whens your birthday? Its on the ninth of April. 注意： 数词的应用； 不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；many与much在用法上的区别；some 和 any在用法上的区别;there is/are与have/has在用法上的区别. 3、颜色：实物的颜色 Colours（颜色）: red, yellow, brown, blue, orange, black, white, grey, （pink

3、） （purple） 1） What colour is your coat? Its . / What colour are? Theyre 2） Whats your favourite colour? My favourite colour is 3）What colour do you like best? I like 4、时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻 year, season季节： spring春天, summer夏天, autumn（fall）秋天, winter冬天 month: January（1月）, February（2月）, March（3月）, April（4月

4、）, May（5月）, June（6月）, July（7月）, August（8月）, September（9月）, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. 时间的表达：10:30 （half past ten, ten thirty） 11:00 （eleven oclock） 1） How old is your mother? Shes thirty-six years old. 2） How many months are the

5、re in a year? There are 12. 3） Whens your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January 4） When do you get up? I get up at six oclock. 5、食品、饮料、水果：人对食品、饮料和水果的喜好；东西方食品 Food（食物） : meat肉, , fish鱼, egg鸡蛋, chicken鸡肉,pork猪肉,mutton牛肉,bread面包, hamburger汉堡, sandwich三明治, cake蛋糕, noodles面条, dumpling饺子, mooncake月饼, i

6、ce-cream冰激凌, hot dog热狗，rice米饭 Drinks饮料 : water水, milk牛奶 ,orange juice果汁 , coffee咖啡, tea茶, coke可乐 Fruits水果: apple苹果, orange橘子, banana香蕉, grape葡萄, pear梨,watermelon西瓜,peach桃子, strawberry草莓vegetable蔬菜：tofu豆腐，eggplant茄子,green beans青豆, tomato西红柿,potato土豆,carrot胡萝卜,cabbage卷心菜,onion 洋葱 1） Would you like som

7、ething to drink/eat? Yes, Id like some/No, thanks . 2） Would you like to eat/drink? Id like to eat/drink/No, thanks . 3） Whats your favourite food/drink/fruit? My favourite food/drink/fruit is 4） Could I have some? Yes, please . 6、服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴； 所属关系 clothes: hat帽子, cap帽子, coat上衣, shirt衬衫 ,

8、 T-shirt T恤衫, skirt短裙, dress连衣裙, sweater毛衣, jacket夹克, socks袜子, shoe鞋, trousers裤子，jeans牛仔裤, shorts短裤,blouse, tie领带, gloves手套, scarf 围巾 put on（wear）穿/ take off脱 所属关系: 形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours,theirs 1） Whose shoes are these?

9、 Theyre mine. / Theyre Toms . 2） Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 3） Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. 4） Are these /those/they your coats and trousers?Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 5） Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 6） This is my hat.

10、 That hat is his. 名词单，复数；物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）；名词所有格，如：Toms , my fathers , the teachers. 7、玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 Toys玩具: doll, toy, puppet, puzzle, balloon, mask , yo-yo, kite 文具: desk书桌, book书, bag包 ,pen钢笔, pencil铅笔, pencil-case铅笔盒, ruler尺子, chair椅子, ball球,rubber, sharpener卷笔刀,stapler, crayon蜡笔

11、, comic book,漫画书. 存在的位置: in在里, on在上, under在下, beside在旁边, behind在后面, in front of在前面, in the middle of在中间 1） There is a cup of tea on the table. 2） There are some oranges in the fridge. 3） Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 4） Are there any oranges in the fridge? Yes, the

12、re are. / No, there arent. 5） Whats under the desk? There is an orange . / There are some oranges.6）Where is the cat ?It is under the desk 8、日常生活用品：特点、颜色、形状、所属关系；words: table桌子, clock钟, brush, telephone电话, light灯, computer电脑, fridge电冰箱, glass玻璃杯, knife小刀, plate盘子, photo相片, radio录音机, fan风扇, bed床, umb

13、rella雨伞, TV电视, spoon勺子, sofa沙发, lamp台灯 特点: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, nice, good, bad, lovely 相关句型：1）This is a new table. / This table is new. 2）Thats a nice telephone. / That telephone is new . 3） These are forks . Those are spoons . 9、动物

14、：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系 Animals动物: cat猫, dog狗, duck鸭, fish鱼, sheep绵羊, bird鸟, panda熊猫, monkey猴子, rabbit兔子, chick小鸡, tiger老虎, lion狮子, bear熊,elephant大象,mouse老鼠,kangroo袋鼠pig猪, cow 奶牛, ant蚂蚁, 生活地点：at home, on a farm, in /at a zoo What animal do you like best ? 描述动物特点 10、植物：特点、所属关系； tree树, grass

15、小草,flower花, leaf （leaves）叶子 11、环境与建筑：Buildings建筑物: hospital医院, park公园, house房子, library图书馆, museum博物馆, farm农场, post office邮局, bank银行, cinema电影院,police office警察局,bookstore书店,zoo动物园,Great Wall长城，supermarket超市 房子名称：bathroom卫生间, living-room客厅, bedroom卧室, kitchen厨房, cuetain窗帘,trash bin垃圾箱,closet衣橱,mirror

16、镜子,end tabie床头柜, 1） Where is the cinema please?It is 2） It is your bedroom?Yes,it is.Come on and look at my new curtains 3） Where is the trash bin? It is near the tabie.12、身体：特点 Body身体: head头, hair头发, eye眼睛, nose鼻子, ear耳朵, mouth嘴, face脸,arm胳膊,leg腿, hand手, finger手指,foot（feet）脚 外貌: fat胖的, thin瘦的, youn

17、g年轻的,tall高的,strong强壮的,kind善良的,old年老的,short矮的,small小的性格特点：Strict严格的,smart聪明的,active活跃的,quiet文静的形容词比较级 1） Whos your art teacher?Mr HuWhats he like ?Hes short and thin. 2） Is she quiet?No,she isnt. / Yes,she is . 3） How tall are you ?Im 164 cm tall. / Youre 4 cm taller than me .4） How heavy are you ?Im

18、 48 kg.Im thinner than you ,and shorter. 5） His tail is longer . His head is smaller. 13、特点与爱好 爱好：1） How old are you ? Im thirteen years old. 2） Im a thirteen-year old . 描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词ing 形式作宾语； 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。 动词ing的变化规律：1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, s

19、tudy-studying, 2）去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, 3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, stop-stopping, jog-jogging 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律

20、（与名词变复数规律类似）：1） 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes, 2）以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, 3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, 4）特殊：have-has, 14、家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系 famil

21、y, grandfather（grandpa/granddad）, grandmother（grandma/grand mum）, father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend,grandparents 1） Is he/she Toms cousin? ves, he/she is.No, he/she isnt. 2 ） Whos he/she? Hes/Shes my friend. 3） How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There

22、are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me. 名词单数-复数规律: 1）直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms, 2） 以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, watch-watches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, match-matches, mango-mangoes 3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：library-libraries, story-stories, str

23、awberry-strawberries, 4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, 5） 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, 6） 不变: people, fish, sheep, 名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如： my cousins , his parents 它的构成规则： 单数名词后+“ s”， Mikes mother. 复数名词词

24、尾有，其后只+“ ”，Teachers Day教师节. 若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “s ”, Jim andToms mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ s ”, Jims and Toms mothers.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of, a map of China.一幅中国地图 5） Apologies: Sorry. Im sorry. Thats all right. Excuse me. 6）Invitation: Will you go shopping with me?Would you like to go ? Id lo

25、ve to . Thank you. 7）Asking for permission: May I have an apple ?Could /Can I use your bike? Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please. 8）Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you. 9） Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?10） Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What a

26、bout tomorrow afternoon? Lets meet at the gate at 7:50. Shall we visit the museum?11） Making a telephone call: Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/Its Kate here. Whos this/that, please ? This is 12） Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink? Would you like some fish/meat?13）Shopping : Can

27、 I help you ,sir?What can I do for you, sir ?What about this one?Do you like this one?I want /Id like some oranges. How much is the shirt /are the socks?Its too small. Two kilos, please . Ill take it. 14） Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the City Library?Can/Could/ Would you tell / show me the wa

28、y to the Garden Hotel, please?How can I get to?Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?Is there a hotel near here? Its over there. Turn right/left Go along/ down 17、国家与城市：地理位置；Countries: China, Japan, America （the USA）, England（ the UK）, Australia, France, Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, English /British, Australian, French, 1）Where d