英语Word格式文档下载.docx
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——Ihave6cars.
8）Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?
——Icansee3.
9）Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?
——Thereisone/adoll.
10）Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?
——Therearefourdolls.
11）Whichfloordoyouliveon?
——Iliveonthefifthfloor.
12）Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?
——
Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing….
14）When’syourbirthday?
It’sontheninthofApril.
注意：
数词的应用；
不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；
many与much在用法上的区别；
some和any在用法上的区别;
thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别.
3、颜色：
实物的颜色
Colours（颜色）:
red,yellow,brown,blue,orange,black,white,grey,（pink）（purple）
1）Whatcolourisyourcoat?
——It’s.../Whatcolourare…?
They’re…
2）What’syourfavouritecolour?
——Myfavouritecolouris…
3）Whatcolourdoyoulikebest?
——Ilike……
4、时间：
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year,season季节：
spring春天,summer夏天,autumn（fall）秋天,winter冬天
month:
January（1月）,February（2月）,March（3月）,April（4月）,May（5月）,June（6月）,July（7月）,August（8月）,September（9月）,October,November,December.
Week:
Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.
时间的表达：
10:
30（halfpastten,tenthirty）11:
00（eleveno’clock）
1）Howoldisyourmother?
——She’sthirty-sixyearsold.
2）Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
——Thereare12.
3）When’syourbirthday?
——Mybirthdayison15thJanuary
4）Whendoyougetup?
——Igetupatsixo’clock.
5、食品、饮料、水果：
人对食品、饮料和水果的喜好；
东西方食品
Food（食物）:
meat肉,,fish鱼,egg鸡蛋,chicken鸡肉,pork猪肉,mutton牛肉
bread面包,hamburger汉堡,sandwich三明治,cake蛋糕,noodles面条,dumpling饺子,mooncake月饼,ice-cream冰激凌,hotdog热狗，rice米饭
Drinks饮料:
water水,milk牛奶,orangejuice果汁,coffee咖啡,tea茶,coke可乐
Fruits水果:
apple苹果,orange橘子,banana香蕉,grape葡萄,pear梨,watermelon西瓜,peach桃子,strawberry草莓
vegetable蔬菜：
tofu豆腐，eggplant茄子,greenbeans青豆,tomato西红柿,potato土豆,carrot胡萝卜,cabbage卷心菜,onion洋葱
1）Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?
——Yes,I’dlikesome…/No,thanks.
2）Wouldyouliketoeat/drink…?
——I’dliketoeat/drink…/No,thanks.
3）What’syourfavouritefood/drink/fruit?
——Myfavouritefood/drink/fruitis…
4）CouldIhavesome…?
——Yes,please.
6、服装：
服装的颜色:
人对服装的喜好；
某人的穿戴；
所属关系
clothes:
hat帽子,cap帽子,coat上衣,shirt衬衫,T-shirtT恤衫,skirt短裙,
dress连衣裙,sweater毛衣,jacket夹克,socks袜子,shoe鞋,trousers裤子，jeans牛仔裤,shorts短裤,blouse,tie领带,gloves手套,scarf围巾puton（wear）穿/takeoff脱
所属关系:
形容词性的物主代词:
my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their
名词性的物主代词:
mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs
1）Whoseshoesarethese?
——They’remine./They’reTom’s.
2）Isthis/that/ityourbook?
——Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
3）Isthispencilyours?
——Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
4）Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?
——Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
5）Arethoseclothestheirs?
——Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
6）Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.
名词单，复数；
物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）；
名词所有格，如：
Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.
7、玩具和文具：
特点、颜色、所属关系；
存在的位置
Toys玩具:
doll,toy,puppet,puzzle,balloon,mask,yo-yo,kite…
文具:
desk书桌,book书,bag包,pen钢笔,pencil铅笔,pencil-case铅笔盒,ruler尺子,chair椅子,ball球,rubber,sharpener卷笔刀,stapler,crayon蜡笔,comicbook,漫画书….
存在的位置:
in在…里,on在…上,under在…下,beside在…旁边,behind在……后面,infrontof在……前面,inthemiddleof在…中间
1）Thereisacupofteaonthetable.
2）Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.
3）Isthereanymilkintheglass?
——Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
4）Arethereanyorangesinthefridge?
——Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
5）What’sunderthedesk?
——Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.
6）Whereisthecat?
——Itisunderthedesk
8、日常生活用品：
特点、颜色、形状、所属关系；
words:
table桌子,clock钟,brush,telephone电话,light灯,computer电脑,fridge电冰箱,glass玻璃杯,knife小刀,plate盘子,photo相片,radio录音机,fan风扇,bed床,umbrella雨伞,TV电视,spoon勺子,sofa沙发,lamp台灯…
特点:
big,small,heavy,light,white,black,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,nice,good,bad,lovely…
相关句型：
1）Thisisanewtable./Thistableisnew.
2）That’sanicetelephone./Thattelephoneisnew.
3）Theseareforks.Thosearespoons.
9、动物：
家畜、家禽；
农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；
生活地点和所属关系
Animals动物:
cat猫,dog狗,duck鸭,fish鱼,sheep绵羊,bird鸟,panda熊猫,monkey猴子,rabbit兔子,chick小鸡,tiger老虎,lion狮子,bear熊,elephant大象,mouse老鼠,kangroo袋鼠pig猪,cow奶牛,ant蚂蚁,
生活地点：
athome,onafarm,in/atazoo…
Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?
描述动物特点
10、植物：
特点、所属关系；
tree树,grass小草,flower花,leaf（leaves）叶子…
11、环境与建筑：
Buildings建筑物:
hospital医院,park公园,house房子,library图书馆,museum博物馆,farm农场,postoffice邮局,bank银行,cinema电影院,policeoffice警察局,bookstore书店,zoo动物园,GreatWall长城，supermarket超市
房子名称：
bathroom卫生间,living-room客厅,bedroom卧室,kitchen厨房,cuetain窗帘,trashbin垃圾箱,closet衣橱,mirror镜子,endtabie床头柜,
1）Whereisthecinemaplease?
——Itis……
2）Itisyourbedroom?
——Yes,itis.Comeonandlookatmynewcurtains
3）Whereisthetrashbin?
——Itisnearthetabie.
12、身体：
特点
Body身体:
head头,hair头发,eye眼睛,nose鼻子,ear耳朵,mouth嘴,face脸,arm胳膊,leg腿,hand手,finger手指,foot（feet）脚
外貌:
fat胖的,thin瘦的,young年轻的,tall高的,strong强壮的,kind善良的,old年老的,short矮的,small小的
性格特点：
Strict严格的,smart聪明的,active活跃的,quiet文静的
形容词比较级
1）Who’syourartteacher?
——MrHu
What’shelike?
——He’sshortandthin.
2）Isshequiet?
——No,sheisn’t./Yes,sheis.
3）Howtallareyou?
——I’m164cmtall./You’re4cmtallerthanme.
4）Howheavyareyou?
——I’m48kg.I’mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.
5）Histailislonger.Hisheadissmaller.
13、特点与爱好
爱好：
1）Howoldareyou?
I’mthirteenyearsold.
2）I’mathirteen-yearold.
描述个人的喜好时：
名词和动词ing形式作宾语；
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。
动词ing的变化规律：
1）直接加ing，如：
open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…
2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：
take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,…
3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：
sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,stop-stopping,jog-jogging…
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律（与名词变复数规律类似）：
1）直接加s，如：
cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…
2）以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:
teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…
3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：
fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…
4）特殊：
have-has,…
14、家庭、亲属和朋友：
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：
与你的关系
family,grandfather（grandpa/granddad）,grandmother（grandma/grandmum）,father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend,grandparents
1）Ishe/sheTom’scousin?
ves,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.
2）Who’she/she?
He’s/She’smyfriend.
3）Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Whoarethey?
Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.
名词单数--复数规律:
1）直接加s，如：
boy-boys,term-terms,
2）以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:
box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,watch-watches,dress-dresses,
fax-faxes,match-matches,mango-mangoes
3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：
library-libraries,story-stories,strawberry-strawberries,
4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es:
leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…
5）特殊:
man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,
6）不变:
people,fish,sheep,…
名词所有格，表明是“谁的”如：
mycousin’s,hisparents’
它的构成规则：
单数名词后+“’s”，Mike’smother.
复数名词词尾有，其后只+“’”，Teachers’Day教师节.若是两人共有时，只在后者+“’s”,
JimandTom’smother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。
不是两者所共有的，两者都+“’s”,Jim’sandTom’smothers.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。
名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,amapofChina.一幅中国地图
5）Apologies:
Sorry.I’msorry.That’sallright.Excuseme.
6）Invitation:
Willyougoshoppingwithme?
Wouldyouliketogo?
I’dloveto.Thankyou.
7）Askingforpermission:
MayIhaveanapple?
Could/CanIuseyourbike?
Sure.Certainly.Yes,ofcourse.
Yes,doplease.
8）Expressingwishes:
Happybirthday!
Thankyou.
9）Offeringhelp:
CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
10）Makingappointments:
Areyoufreetomorrow?
Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?
Let’smeetatthegateat7:
50.Shallwevisitthemuseum?
11）Makingatelephonecall:
Hello!
MayIspeaktoKate?
Speaking/ItsKatehere.Who’sthis/that,please?
Thisis…
12）Takingmeals:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
Wouldyoulikesomefish/meat?
13）Shopping:
CanIhelpyou,sir?
WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?
Whataboutthisone?
Doyoulikethisone?
Iwant/I’dlikesomeoranges.
Howmuchistheshirt/arethesocks?
It’stoosmall.Twokilos,please.
I’lltakeit.
14）Askingtheway:
Excuseme.WhereistheCityLibrary?
Can/Could/Wouldyoutell/showmethewaytotheGardenHotel,please?
HowcanIgetto…?
CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?
Isthereahotelnearhere?
It’soverthere.Turnright/left…
Goalong/down…
17、国家与城市：
地理位置；
Countries:
China,Japan,America（theUSA）,England（theUK）,Australia,France,
Nationalities:
Chinese,Japanese,American,English/British,Australian,French,
1）Whered
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