1、4.(1)make a difference答案:I volunteer because I want to not just see the world,but make a difference in it.(2)lead to答案:Heart failure led to her fathers death.(3)have difficulty(in)doing sth.答案:I have too much difficulty in doing the work.(4)compare答案:We compared the two reports carefully.(5)differ答案
2、:Each writers style differs from that of another.阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.We had to queue for hours to get in.含义:答案:排队(等候)2.Do you see the point of my remark?讲话3.He hit the ball with just a flick of the wrist.轻打;抖动4.Can you analyze the structure of the sentence for me?结构5.Our research work is progres
3、sing steadily.持续地6.The linguist is going to give a lecture tomorrow.语言学家7.It is said that the first settlers of this country are prisoners.移民者8.The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.卫星.用本部分出现的短语完成句子1.一些人发现他们在学校和他们的同学没有共同点。Some people find that they have in with their classmates at sc
4、hool.nothing;common2.她能拄着拐杖四处走动。She can with the help of a stick.get around3.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。Too much work and too little rest often illness.lead to4.火车与飞机的速度大不相同。The speed of a train greatly that of an airplane.differs;in5.克隆人的技术与克隆动物的技术相似。The technology of cloning people would be that of cloning
5、animals.similar to6.你能想象出解决这个问题时我遇到的困难吗?Can you imagine the I the problem?difficulty;had in settling7.无论你做什么决定,对他都一样。It will make to him,whatever decisions you make.no difference8.将这篇文章与那篇比较一下,你就会知道哪篇比较好了。 this article that one,and you will see which is better.Compare;with.单句语法填空1.He (confuse)me by
6、asking so many questions.confused2.There was a confused look on his face when he met with the (confuse)problem.confusing3.She looked at me confusion and didnt answer my question.4.Humans differ other animals in their ability to speak.from5.Quite (differ)from your opinion,Im in favor of it.different6
7、.Britain in common many other industrialized countries,which has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.7.It is considered that girls are (common)better at languages than monly8.What you said just now made no difference him.to9.Can you imagine the difficulty I had in (settle)the problem?s
8、ettling10.Whether it rains not,the students have to arrive at the meeting on time.or.选词填空a variety ofin common withremark onmake a differenceget aroundlead todiffer fromcompare withconfuse.withbe similar to1.Exercise can to your state of health.make a difference2.When we stayed in the city of Qingda
9、o,I the downtown.got around3.To my surprise,I found I had a lot this stranger.in common with4.Eating too much sugar can health problems.5.Production of the car increased by 10% in July,2015, the same month of last pared with6.How do Twains novels on slavery Stowes?differ from7.I always you your brot
10、her.You are so much alike.confuse;8.Dont her appearance rudely.remark on9.A cat a tiger in many respects.is similar to10.People change their mind for reasons.a variety of.阅读理解With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture,it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually
11、 make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes;it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.All human beings possess a body clock.Along with oth
12、er alerting(警报) systems,this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour.Typically,the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents,which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.This typical sleep pat
13、tern is usually referred to as the “night owl”schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule,and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings.Research suggests that night owls feel most
14、alert and function best in the evenings and at night.Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”the other 70 percent are in the middle.Although this is clearly not true for all students,for the
15、ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.【文章大意】研究人员发现睡眠模式有三大类,其中一些青少年像猫头鹰一样,喜欢熬夜,但是不能早起。这种睡眠模式到底是好是坏呢?(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案1.What does the author stress in Paragraph 1?A.Many students are absent from class.B.Student
16、s are very tired on Monday mornings.C.Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D.Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知作者描述了学生们的上课状况;根据第一段最后这一总结性语句可知作者想要强调的是学生们对他们的睡眠模式很不适应。C2.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A.Most students prefer to g
17、et up late in the morning.B.Students dont sleep well because of alerting systems.C.Ones body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.D.Adolescents delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the preferred pattern.根据第二段第三句内容可知,青少年推迟睡觉时间不是一种首选的睡眠模式。第二段没有提到A项内容;根据第二段第三句可知B项错误;根据第二段第二句可知C项错误。D3.Which of the
18、following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”?A.Criticised.B.Grouped.C.Organised.D.Named.词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的句意及关键词语“20 percent”“10 percent”,并结合常识可知,该词意思是“归类,分类”。criticise“批评,指责”;group“分类,分组”;organise“组织”;name“命名”。B4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Functions of the body cloc
19、k.B.The “night owl” phenomenon.C.Human beings sleep behaviour.D.The school schedule of “early birds”.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了青少年中有一些人喜欢熬夜,不喜欢早起,这种睡眠模式被称为night owl,因此B项最能概括文章主旨。(二)文章二次开发5.翻译以下含有本单元单词和短语的两个句子。1)Obviously,students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.2)Thi
20、s typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.答案:1)显然,学生们很难调整他们的睡觉时间来适应日常的时间表。2)这种典型的睡眠模式通常被称作“夜猫子”型。6.找出文章中含有it做形式主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句的句子。.it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas(睡衣).Typically,the preferred sleep/wake cycle is dela
21、yed in adolescents,which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.语篇填空How can you improve your English language skills?My suggestion is 1.(use)it frequently!Find a group of people that are interested in something you are interested in,such 2. martial arts or Hollywo
22、od or something else.Find forums(论坛;讨论会)on the Internet on that topic and join in!You will learn a great deal,get more comfortable with the language and 3.(make)new friends.And most of them will be very understanding 4. they know that English is not your native language.Here is a story.A fellow with
23、 a ticket to a concert at Carnegie Hall was visiting New York City for the 5. time.He was unsure of his 6.(direct),but soon saw an elderly gentleman who was carrying a violin case.“That elderly gentleman 7. be a musician,” he said to himself.“Surely he must know the way to Carnegie Hall.”So the fell
24、ow came up to the elderly gentleman and 8.(ask),“Sir,how can I get to Carnegie Hall?”The elderly gentleman 9.(stop),smiled,and answered,“Practise,practise,practise.”You see there are no shortcuts,no quick and easy ways,to improve ones skills.You just have to work at it10. the time.1.to use2.as3.make4.if5.first6.directions7.must8.asked9.stopped10.all
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1