英语语言学练习题含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、6.whichrelatesitselftoresearchotherareas,basicconcepts,theories,descriptions,modelsmethodsapplicableanylinguisticstudy.7.Phoneticsdifferentfromphonologythatlattercombinationssoundsconveymeaningcommunication.8.Morphologyhowwordscanproducemeaningfulsentences.9.Thewaysmorphemescombinedformcalledmorphol

2、ogy.10.Syntaxmorphologyformeronlymorphemes,butalsocombinationinto11.knownsemantics.12.Bothsemanticspragmaticsmeanings.13.Pragmaticsisolation,context.14.Socialchangesoftenbringaboutchanges.15.Sociolinguisticsrelationsociety.16.Modernmostlyprescriptive,sometimesdescriptive.17.traditionalgrammar.18.dia

3、chronicdescriptionatsomepointtime.19.regardswrittenprimary,language.20.distinctionbetweencompetenceperformancewasproposedbyF.deSaussure.Fillblankswithonewordbeginslettergiven:21.Chomskydefines“competence”idealusersk_ruleshis22.Languerefersa_systemsharedallmembersspeechcommunitywhileparoleconcreteuse

4、conventionsapplicationrules.23.D_designfeatureshumanphenomenonconsiststwolevels:lowerlevelmeaninglessindividualhigherunits.24.Languagea_vocalsymbolsusedfor25.disciplinegoverningformationpermissiblesentencess_.26.Humancapacityhasg_basis,detailshavetaughtlearned.27.P_realizationlangueactualuse.28.Find

5、ingsappliedsettlementpracticalproblems.suchapplicationsa_linguistics.29.p_itmakespossibleconstructioninterpretationnewsignalsitsusers.words,theyunderstandaninfinitelylargenumberneverheardbefore.30.s.Therearefourchoicesstatement.Markchoicebestcompletestatement:31.Ifdescribesanalyzespeopleactuallyuse,

6、said_.A.prescriptiveB.analyticC.descriptiveD.32.Whichfeaturelanguage?ArbitrarinessDisplacementDualityMeaningfulness33.primarycorrectsecondarystable34.modernregardedmorethanwriting,becauseevolution,priorwritingplaysgreaterroletermsamountinformationconveyedalwayswayeverynativespeakeracquiresmothertong

7、ueAllabove35.historicalsynchroniccomparative36.Saussuretooka（n）viewlooks_view.sociologicalpsychologicalpsychologicalsociologicalappliedpragmaticD.semanticlinguistic37.AccordingSaussure,abstractmem-berscommunity.parolelangue38.arbitrarytherenologicalconnectionsenseobjectsideas39.refercontextsremovedi

8、mmediatesituationsspeaker.This_,displacementdualityflexibilityculturaltransmission40.passedgenerationnextthroughratherinstinct.learningteachingbooksbothB.Defineterms:41.Linguistics42.Phonology43.Syntax44.45.Psycholinguistics46.Language47.Phonetics48.Morphology49.Semantics50.Sociolinguistics51.Applie

9、d52.53.Productivity54.Displacement55.56.DesignFeatures57.Competence58.Performance59.Langue60.ParoleSuggestedanswerssupplementaryexercises:TFknowledgeDualitysyntaxgeneticParoleproductive（orsystematic）CDLinguistics:Phonology:puttogethercommunicationphonology.Syntax:syntax.Pragmatics:contextpragmatics.

10、Psycholinguistics:referenceworkingsmindpsycholinguistics.Language:Phonetics:phonetics.Morphology:arrangedSemantics:Sociolinguistics:societysociolinguistics.linguistics:narrowsense,principlestheorieslearning,especiallyforeignsecondlanguages.broadfindingssolutionproblemsrecoveryability.arbitrariness:I

11、tmeansmeaningsProductivity:creativeDisplacement:thingspresentpresent,realimaginedmatterspast,future,far-awayplaces.Duality:naturesystem,setsstructure,levels,features:definingpropertiesdistinguishanimalCompetence:Performance:langue:community;setusersfollow;relativelystable,doeschangefrequentlyParole:use;rules;variespersonperson,situationsituation.