南京师范大学附属实验学校届高三英语语法专题复习讲义4.docx

1、南京师范大学附属实验学校届高三英语语法专题复习讲义4高三英语语法专题复习讲义（4）Part 1高考高频短语（4）1.（09江苏）- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up2.（09江西）It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two mi

2、ssing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out3.（09海南）I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_A. get alongB. get on C. get toD. get through4. （10安徽）I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure5（10江西）

3、Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year. A average B number C amount D quantity6.（10山东）Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter7（10天津）James took the maga

4、zines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position8（10江苏）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization9（湖北）This restaurant has b

5、ecome popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle10. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.Part 2 Grammar: Noun clauseR

6、evision1. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health（09海南）A. what B. this C. that D. which2. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. （09上海）A. what B. which C. that D. how3. News came from the school office _Wang Lin

7、had been admitted to Beijing University. （09四川）A. which B. what C. that D. where4. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. （09天津）A. as B. which C. whether D. that5Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? （09天津）No problem.A. When B. that

8、C. whether D. what6 Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _the school library provide more books on popular science.（09重庆）A. that B. when C. which D. where7.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck. （09江苏）A. as B. th

9、at C. which D. what8. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait tor her mother. （09山东）A. where B. what C. how D. whoAnalysis 一名词性从句概念及分类1. 判断下列句子属于哪种名词性从句 What he wants is a book. It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together. Im so glad that I can make friends w

10、ith you. This is why he did it. Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet? That he wants a book is certain. I suggested just now we (should) take part in this competition. Whether you like him or not doesnt matter too much. He doesnt know whether you can sing it well. The

11、problem is whether you can sing it well. The problem whether it is right or wrong has not been decided. Please tell me who your monitor is.2.在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句.名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。1） 宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语动词、介词的宾语） _ _ _ I dont k

12、now _ broke the glass yesterday. We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying. The teacher asked _ I was getting on with my classmates. A. what B. that C. how D. if We thought _ strange that she didnt come yesterday. A. that B. it C. this D. what 2）主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分 _ _ That I can pay back the

13、help people give me makes me happy. Whether he will be able to come is not yet known . Why they have not left yet is unclear. Whoever comes is welcome. Its uncertain whether / if he will succeed. It was good news that every one got back early. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more perso

14、nal services.A.What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever _I can pay back the help that people give me makes me very happy.A.Where B.What C.That D.How Its not clear _ was responsible for the accident.A.Who B.What C.How D.That 3）表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后_The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus t

15、o run that far.My question is whether Polly can find her way home.The problem is how Polly is going to find us in the crowd.Note 1.The reason _ we didnt trust him is _ he has often lied如果主语为reason, 表语从句连词只能用_.2. 他的建议是我们应该马上完成工作._如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order,demand, proposal, 等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should

16、+动词原形,should可省略.1.This is _ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what2.The question is _ we cant go there today.A. that B. what C. which D. when3.The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time.A. because B. why C. that D. what4.My advice is that he _ school by bik

17、e. A. go to B. would go to C. goes to D. went to5._ she couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that4）同位语从句.在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词（ idea / belief / fact / truth / problem / news/doubt 等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明 _+ V谓语+.

18、The fact that Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity.The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.I have no idea when she will be back . We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C. what D. whether We heard the news _ our team had won. A. which B. that C. what D.

19、 where The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.A. which B. that C. whether D. if Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO is-not ever.A.that B.which C. of which D.what It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time.A.how B. that C. when D. what同位语从

20、句和定语从句的区别 We expressed the hope that they had expressed. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university. The information that he gave at the meeting is of great value. The first request

21、that he made was to ask for freedom. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way. 定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。 同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.二名词性从句连接词的用法1. 引导名词性从句的连接词：可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if

22、 (不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why2. 名词性从句连接词的选用that 和what 的选用1)_ he wants is a book. 2)_ he wants to go there is obvious.3).The result is _ we won the game. 4).This is _ we want to know.5).Is _ he told us true ? 6).We should pay attention t

23、o _ the teacher is saying.7). I have no doubt _ he will come. 8). I have no idea _ he did that afternoon. that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。if 和whether 的选用I asked her _ she had a bike._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends

24、on the weather.Were worried about _ he is safe.I dont know _ he is well or not.I dont know _ or not he is well.The question is _ he should do it.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.I dont know _ to go.1: _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.

25、 Whether C. That D. Where 2: What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why3: It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 只用whether,不能使用if 的情况：a. 引导主语从句,且位于句首(it 用作形式主语 时可用if引导) b.引导表语从句c.引

26、导同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.g. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if. h. if引起歧义时连接副词：when, where, how, why. 主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确地选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.I dont know _ broke the glass yesterda

27、y. I have no idea _ he looks like.This is _ I left my glasses.2.名词性从句的其他问题1）名词性从句的语序问题：疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。例1.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. (NMET2000)A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 例2. Can you make sure _ the gold ring? (NMET1990)A. where Alice had p

28、ut B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 2 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题It is necessary that a college student _at least a foreign language. (上海1993)A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master(1) 在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气(should) +do,常用的句型有:I. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. II. It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. III. It is