英语高三英语翻译专项训练及答案及解析文档格式.docx

1、3Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5At the exhibition, the companys sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys （which/that） children were looking for

2、ward to.【解析】1根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。2根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。3此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。4此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。5注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定

3、语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。2高中英语翻译题：1这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove）2对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as.as）3如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve）4这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。（Not only）1The method recommended by the expert proved （to be） very effective.2For/To a country, protecting the environmen

4、t is as important as maintaining economic growth.3How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenagers opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【分析】本题考查翻译句子，

5、注意按括号内的要求翻译。1考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove（to be）+adj表示“（被）证明是的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved （to be） very effective2考查非谓语动词和as.as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同一样”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：For/To a

6、country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4考查倒装。not onlybut also表示“不但而且”，注

7、意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即 but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager3高中英语翻译题：1遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。（which）_2一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？（How）3在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。（Not）4情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。（adapt）1 People may get

8、 overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural. 2 How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project? 3 Not until that moment had he ever ta

9、lked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4 The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking

10、to new situations. 本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。1本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。2本题的难点在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此的东西”。3本题的难点在于Not until位于句首，要用部分倒装。4本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意adaptto表示“使适应”。4高中英语翻译题：96今年除夕你计划在哪里过？（plan）97下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。（than）98是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生

11、的男子。99那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。（No sooner）100无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。（Whoever）1Where are you planning to celebrate the New Years Eve this year?97Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98It was a foreigner that/who saved the man tryi

12、ng/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.99No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school （whom） I hadnt seen for ages/years.100Whoever wants to be successful should f

13、irst understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance1本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Years Eve”。97本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.98本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is（was）that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾 “with

14、out considering”.99倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一就 “No sooner had sbdone sththan sbdid sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “（whom） I hadnt seen for ages/years.”；100本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。5高中英语翻译题：1他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的

15、iPhone。（release）2一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。（present）3他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。（Hardly）4虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。（advice）1He waited for （several） hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he final

16、ly bought the newly-released iPhone.2A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to commemorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informe

17、d/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to ones behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more ad

18、vice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.1考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“排队”waitin line/ queue，“新出的iPhone”the newly-released iPhone，其中一个时间状语从句“过了才”before；本句还可用“排了好几小时队”的现在分词形式作为伴随状语，再结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为：He had w

19、aited for （several） hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.2考查被动语态和短语。“以纪念”in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honor，“珍贵的友谊”precious/ valuable

20、 friendship，雕塑 （statue/sculpture）和赠与（present）之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3考查部分倒装和被动语态。

21、“一就”hardlywhen，hardly置于句首时要部分倒装，“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.，“使用手机扫描二维码”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR cod

22、e with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在时；“忠言”faithful/ frank/ honest advice，“越越”the + 比较级，the + 比较，“这个年纪的孩子”children of this age，“很有可能做某事”be likely to do sth.，“叛逆的”rebellious，“听取某人的建议”follow ones advice，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：A

23、lthough faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one【点睛】第三小题考查固定句型hardlywhen“一就”，该句型在时态上有要求，即主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，如把hardly置于句首时，主语要部分倒装。例如：I had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。Hardly had I fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.和它用法一样的句型还有no soonerthan和s

24、carcelywhen，例如：I had no sooner fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。No sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.6高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。（pick up）2让他宽慰的是，在房价飙升之前，他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。3这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他

25、的手机好，只是价格实在太贵了。（superior）4鉴于这个计划风险太大，虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理，政府最终没有采纳。（risky）1As long as you havepatience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleagues advice before house prices rocketed.3This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the o

26、thers in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didnt adopt it although the designers analysis sounded sensible.1考查状语从句和时态。此处含as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句的复合句；have patience“忍耐一下”；固定词组：pick up“捡起，获得”；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻

27、译为As long as you havepatience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2考查状语从句和时态。此处是含before“在之前”引导的时间状语从句；分析句子结构：he是句子主语，谓语动词用一般过去时态bought，a flat是句子宾语；固定短语：To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”；his colleagues advice“他同事的建议”；再根据所给汉语可知翻译为：To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleagues advice before house prices rocketed.3考查时态和固定短语。This brand of mobile phone是句子主语；is superior to“优于”是谓语部分；except that除了之外；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为：This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4考查状语从句和时