1、differentsite,inwhichathletes_1_differentnationscompeteagainsteachother_2_ofsports.TheretwotypesOlympics,theSummerOlympicsandwinterOlympics. Inorderto_3_thecitymustsubmitproposalinternationalcommittee(IOC).Afterallproposalshavebeen_4_,IOCvotes.Ifoneissuccessfulgainingmajorityfirstvote,withfewestvote
2、seliminated,votingcontinues_5_rounds,untilwinnerdetermined.Typicallyawardedseveraladvance,_6_thewinningtimeprepareforGames.selecting_7_ofGames,considersnumberfactors,chiefamongthemhas,orpromisesbuild,bestfacilities,organizingseemsmostlikely_8_theeffectively. Thealso_9_whichpartsworldnotyethosted_10_
3、,Tolkyo,Japan,host1964Mexicocity,Mexico,1968summer,werechosen_11_topopularizemovementAsiaLatinAmerica. _12_thegrowingimportancetelevisionworldwide,recenthastakeninto_13_thecityszone._14_thetakeplaceUnitedStatesCanada,example,Americannetworkswillingpay_15_higheramountsrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpop
4、ularevents_16_,primeviewinghours. _17_theawarded.Itresponsibilitylocalfinancethem.Thisoftendoneportion_18_corporatesponsorships,ticketsales,smallerrevenuesources.many_19_theredirectgovernmentsupport. Althoughcitiesachievedfinancialprofitbyhostingbefinancially_20_.Whenrevenuesfromlessthanexpected,was
5、leftlargedebts. 1.A.B.C.D.from 2.lotvarietyseries 3.runorganize 4.supportedsubmittedsubstitutedsubordinated 5.suggestivesuccessivesucceeding 6.lettingsettingpermittingallowing 7.sitespotlocationplace 8.statestagestartsponsor 9.thinksreckonscalculates 10.ForinstanceAsresultbriefOnwhole 11.partcasecom
6、mon 12.SinceBecauseof 13.amountaccountaccordacclaim 14.HoweverWhateverWheneverWherever 15.greatlyhandsomelymeaningfullysignificantly 16.livelivingalivelively 17.UntilUnlessWhetherOnce 18.incomesinterestsreturns 19.casesconditionschancescircumstances 20.saferiskytemptingfeasible3.In the United States
7、, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 1 half of the 19th century; most of 2 were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S., the day nursery movement received great 3 during the First World War, when 4 of manpower caused the industrial em
8、ployment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established 5 in munitions plants, under direct government sponsorship. 6 the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose 7 , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following
9、the First World War, 8 , Federal State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control 9 the day nurseries, chiefly by 10 them. The 11 of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were 12 called u
10、p on to replace men in the factories. On this 13 the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 14 $ 6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities 15 this Federal aid. By the end of the war, i
11、n August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared 16 in daycare centers receiving Federal 17 .Soon afterward, the Federal government 18 cut clown its expenditures for this purpose and later 19 them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectatio
12、n that most employed mothers would leave their 20 at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled. 1.A latter B late C other D first 2. A those B them C whose D whom 3. A impetus B input C imitation D initiative 4. Asources B abundance C shortage D reduction 5. Ahardly B entirely C only D even 6. A
13、Because B As C Since D Although 7. A unanimously B sharply C predominantly D militantly 8. A therefore B consequently C however D moreover 9. A over B in C at D about 10. A formulating B labeling C patenting D licensing 11. A outset B outbreak C breakthrough D breakdown 12. A again B thus C repeated
14、ly D yet 13. A circumstance B occasion C case D situation 14. A regulating B summoning C allocating D transferring 15. A expanded B facilitated C supplemented D compensated 16. A by B after C of D for 17. A pensions B subsidies C revenues D budgets 18. A prevalently B furiously C statistically D dra
15、stically 19. A abolished B diminished C jeopardized D precluded 20. A nurseries B homes C jobs D children端A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to_1_facilities for pedestrians an
16、d cyclists while_2_ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is_3_of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to_4_adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and
17、rugby),but too often as_5_“couch potatoes”。The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to_6_down on sugar,fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry,_7_by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet,has begun to _8_,but it is trying t
18、o protect a huge market and will need to do_9_more if it is to_10_off increased regulation.Japan seems less_11_so far by the problem of obesity,_12_ as the Japanese diet becomes increasingly_13_(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow. _14_,Japanese cuisine has become highly popular in Britain.
19、It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet_15_its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine.A fairly small amount of red wine is now_16_as beneficial to the heart,_17_its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to_18_the problems of alcoholism_19_with the binge-drinking cultureincluding violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol,as lo
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