中考英语语法专题讲解交际用语Word格式.docx

1、d. Goodbye. 5. 感谢和应答Thanks and responsesa. Thank you（very much）.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks forb. Its very nice of you.Its very kind of you to say so/do it.Thank you all the same.c. Not at all.Thats all right./Its my pleasure.Youre welcome./Thats OK. 6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes，congratulations and re

2、sponsesa. Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!Happy birthday to you.b. Thank you.注回答对方只是对自己某一方面时，用“Thank you.”而共有的节日要用“The same to you.”c. Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!d. The same to you.状元典例Well have an English exam tomorrow. _. A. Thats great B. Good luck to youC.

3、Congratulations D. Glad to hear that 答案：B思路分析：本题考查的是表示祝愿和祝贺的交际用语。由句意“我们明天将有一个英语考试”，答语应为“祝你们好运”，故选择B。7. 意愿IntentionsIm going toI willd like toI want/hope to 8. 道歉和应答Apologies and responsesa. Im sorry.（Sorry.）m sorry for/aboutExcuse me.b. Thats all right.It doesnt matter.s nothing.Never mind. 9. 遗憾和同情

4、Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!m sorry to hear that. 10. 邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa. Will you come to？Would you like to？b. Yes. Id love toYes. Its very kind/nice of you.c. Id love to. ButWould you like to go and watch the football game with me? . A. Not at all B. Excuse me, I cantC. Yes, Id lo

5、ve to D. Thats rightC本题考查的是有关邀请的交际用语。以“Would you like.?”提问的句子的肯定答语为“Yes, Id love to.”故选择C。11. 提供帮助和应答Offers and responsesa. Can I help you？/May I help you?What can I do for you?Here，take this/my/Here you are.Let mefor you.Would you like some？b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help

6、./Thank you for helping me.Yes, please.c. No, thanks/thank you.s very kind of you，but 12. 请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesa. May I？Can/Could I？b. Yes./Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course（you may）.s OK/all right.m sorry，butd better not. 13. 表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa. Cer

7、tainly/Sure/Of course.Yes，please.Yes，I think so.s true.All right./OK.s a good idea.I agree（with you）.b. No, I dont think so.m afraid not.I really cant agree with you.c. Yes, maybe.You may be right.Maths is as interesting as English, I think. _. English is more interesting than maths.A. I think so B.

8、 I dont think so C. I hope so D. I dont hope so本题考查的是关于是否同意对方观点的交际用语。由句意“我认为数学和英语一样有趣”，但答语为“英语比数学更有趣”，可知“不同意对方的观点”，回答应为“我不这样认为”，故选择B。14. 表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintym sure.m sure（that）b. Im not sure.m not sure whether/ifc. Maybe./Perhaps. 15. 喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa. I like/love（ver

9、y much）I like/love tob. I dont like（to）I hate（to） 16. 谈论天气Talking about the weathera. Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in？s fine/cloudy/windy/rainys rather warm/cold/hot etc. today, isnt it? 17. 购物Shoppinga. What can I do for you？May/Can I help you?b. I want/Id like/Let me havekilo/boxH

10、ow much is it?s too expensive，Im afraid.s fine. Ill take it.c. How many/much do you want?What color/size/kind do you want?d. Do you have any other kind/size/color? 18. 问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa. Excuse me，which is the way to？Excuse me，can you tell me the way to？How can I get to？I dont know

11、the way.b. Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.s aboutmetres from here. 19. 问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesa. What day is （it） today?Whats the date today?What time is it?s the time，please?s Monday/Tuesday.s January 10th.s five oclock/half past five/a quart

12、er to five/five thirty.s time for 20. 请求Requestsa. Can/Could youfor me?Will/Would you please？May I have？b. Please give/pass mePlease wait （here/a moment）.Please wait （for） your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c. Dont rush/crowd.No noise，please.No smoking，please.状元典例 Do you mind my clo

13、sing the window?_. Its much too noisy outside.A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. All right本题考查的是关于请求的交际用语。由句意“你介意我关窗户吗？” 可推测答语应为“当然不（介意），外面太吵了，” 故选择B。21. 劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa. Youd betterYou shouldYou need （to）b. Shall we？LetsWhat/How about？ 22. 禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa. You cant/mustn

14、tIf you, youllb. Take care!Be careful!Look out!Watch out!Watch it!Mind （out）！ 23. 表达感情Expressing certain emotionsa. 喜悦Pleasure，Joym glad/pleased/happy tos nice.s wonderful/great.b. 焦虑Anxietys wrong?s the matter （with you）？m/Hes/Shes worried.Oh，what shall I/we do?c. 惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear!Is that s

15、o? 24. 就餐Taking mealsa. What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?d likec. Would you like some more？Help yourself to somed. Thank you. Ive had enough. /Just a little，please. 25. 约会Making appointmentsa. Are you free this afternoon/evening?What about tomorrow morning/afternoon/

16、evening?Shall we meet at ?4：30 at？b. Yes，thatYes，Ill be free then.c. No，I wont be free then. But Ill be freed. All right. See you then. 26. 传递信息Passing on a messagea. Will you please give this note/message to？b. asked me to give you this note.c. Thanks for the message. 27. 看病Seeing the doctora. Ther

17、es something wrong withve got a cough.I feel terrible （bad）.I dont feel well.ve got a pain here.This place hurts.b. Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.s nothing serious.ll be all right/well soon. 28. 求救Calling for helpa. Help!b. Whats the matter? 29. 语言困难

18、Language difficultiesPardon?Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by？m sorry I cant follow you.m sorry I know only a little English.30. 常见标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions包括: BUSINESS HOURS, OFFICE HOURS, OPEN, CLOSED, PULL, PUSH, ON, OFF, ENTRANCE, EXIT, INSTRUCTIONS, FRAGILE, T

19、HIS SIDE UP, MENU, NO SMOKING, NO PARKING, NO PHOTOS, DANGER!, PLAY, STOP, PAUSE。 二、难点聚焦 中考试卷多以听力题的形式考查考生对交际用语在特定语言环境下的实际运用能力。常涉及看病、购物、问路、打电话、邀请、约会等内容，下面分别介绍几个主要话题。. 就医（一）医生常用语1. 询问病情Whats the matter （with you）?Whats wrong with you?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?How long have you f

20、elt like this?How long have you been like this?Have you taken your temperature?2. 提出建议Its nothing seriousTake this medicine three times a dayYoull be all rightwell soon（二）病人常用语叙述病情I have a headachecoughfeverI feel terriblebadt feel wellIt hurts hereI cant sleep well . 购物（一）售货员常用语1. 招呼顾客CanMay I help

21、 you?What can I do for you?2. 询问顾客需要How many would you like?（可数名词）How much would you like?（不可数名词）What colorsizekind would you like?What about this one?Heres your change（二）顾客常用语I want/ Id like a pair of shoes.How much is it/ are they?May I try it on?Its too big/small.Sorry, its too expensive.Do you h

22、ave any other colors / sizes / kinds?Two and a half kilos/ pounds, please.Thats fine. Ill take it.Just have a look.Well, Ill think about it.III. 问路（一）问路人常用语Excuse me. Wheres the washroom?Can you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?Excuse me. Which is the way

23、 to the Bank of China?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please?How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?Can I take a bus?Where is the bus stop?（二）指路人常用语1. 指路用语Its over there.s about 400 meters from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right / left at the f

24、irst / second crossing / corner.You cant miss it. You can take bus No. 103. Youd better take a taxi. 2. 不能指路Sorry. I dont know. Im a stranger here. . 打电话（一）打电话人常用语Hello! May I speak to Tom? Id like to speak to Mr. Green. Is that Liu Ying speaking?Can I leave a message?Ill call back later/again.ll ri

25、ng him / her up again.（二）接电话人常用语 This is Mary speaking. Hello, who is that?Hold on /the line, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, whos speaking?Sorry. He / She isnt here right now.Can I take a message?Sorry. I cant hear you. The line is bad / busy. I couldnt get through.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 邀请（一）邀请人常用语Would you like to go for a walk?You must come to dinner