八年级上Module11WayoflifeWord文档格式.docx

1、both .and. .和. Both her brother and sister are married.neither 意为“两者中任何一方都不”both的反义词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Neither of the books is mine.这两本书没有一本是我的。Neither boy can swim.两个男孩都不会游泳。连词。与nor连用：neither-nor- 意为“既不-也不-”连接两个并列的句子成分（连接主语时，谓语动词就近原则）Neither he nor I am a teacher.他和我都不是老师。either意为“两者中的任何一个”谓语动词用单数。Either

2、 of us is a student.小试牛刀：1. Can I park my car here？ Yes，you can park on _ side of the street. A.either B. neither C. both D. All2. We asked John and Henry some easy questions，but _of them could answer them. A. none B. both C. all D. neither3. Which is more useful， biology or chemistry？I think _ them

3、 are useful. A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of4. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only；but also B. Neither；norC. Both；and D. Either；or7.surprise, surprised , surprising surprising: 令人惊讶的，修饰事或者物。（形）surprised：修饰人 （形）surprise：（动词 ） 使.惊讶 （名词）惊讶，惊喜Wed

4、better go and tell her the _news . Im sure she will be very _it .A surprising ,surprised at B surprised , surprising to hearC interested ,interesting in D interesting, interest in选词填空：surprise,surprised ,surprising1.To my （ ）, I win the game.2.She is （ ） at what my sister did.3.We all know the （ ） f

5、act.类似的词还有：interesting ，interested, interest 词组识记：for the first time .get to know stand in a line get on the bus （get off the bus）have better （not）do stheach othercut ones hair语法点：情态动词的使用must和have to的区别：must:侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或者有义务去做某事。否定形式：mustnt* Must I /we .结构的一般疑问句的否定答语要用No ,you needntMust I wait

6、 for you here? No ,you _A.dont B .mustnt C .cant D.neednthave to:侧重于客观情况的需要，含不得不，被迫之意。dont have to My mother is waiting for me,so I _ go now.A.must B can C.need D.have toCan有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下:1.表示能、会,指脑力或体力方面的能力。例如:I can speak English.我会讲英语。Jim can swim but I cant

7、.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。2.表示可能,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。Han Mei cant be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？3.表示可以,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？You can go out.你可以出去了？情态动词can的过去式could,用于现在时,可使语气更委婉、更客气。Could you help me with my English?你能帮助我学习英语吗？1. -Can

8、 you play with a yo-yo, Jim?-Yes, I_. Its easy. A. must B. can C. need D. may2. You_go and ask Meimei. She_know the answer. A. must, can B. must, may C. need, can D. can, may3. -_I take the magazine out of the reading room?-No, you mustnt.A. Must B. Can C. Need4. -May I change the film here?-No, you

9、_do that in the sun-shine. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. dont have to D. cantneed 表示“需要”，作情态动词用，没有人称和数的变化，后接省略to不定式，多用于疑问句和否定句，疑问句答语表肯定用must，have to；表否定用neednt，dont have to。如：Need I come tomorrow? 明天我需要来吗？Yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必须来。（No, you neednt / dont have to. 不，你没有必要来。）He neednt worry about his

10、son. 他不必为他的儿子担心。2. 表示“需要”，作实义动词用时，有人称和数的变化，后接名词、代词、带to不定式、动名词等。He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。He needs to look after the old man. 他需要照料这位老人。The bike needs mending / to be mended? 这辆自行车需要修一下。（ ） 1 John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. may B. can C. has to D. must（ ） 2 -May I take th

11、is book out?-No, you_.A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent（ ） 3 You_ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever.A. can B. must C. dare D. would（ ）4 -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not（ ） 5 -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?-Thanks, but you_, Ive

12、had enough.A. may not B. must not C. cant D. needn（ ） 6 Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem, so it _be very difficult.A. may B. must C. can D. need（ ） 7 He isnt at school. I think he _ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to模块测试一单词闯关：1.I got such a _（惊奇）that i couldnt bel

13、ieve my eyes.2.The man got out of the room _（立刻）3.He didnt _my invitation。（接受）4.He has some _ _ when he is little.（有趣的经历）5.There aren t any _（不同）between the two picture.二单项选择：1.My mother doesnt want me to do any cleaning _the first day of the Chinese New Year. A.in B .on C for D at 2.-Must we bring

14、all the books with us?-No,you _ .You _ bring some of them.A.cant ;may B .may not ；will C .neednt;may D.wont ;need3.This school is different _ others.It has many out-of-class activities.A.off B .from C.of D.for4.As a student,you should arrive at school _.A.on time B.in time C.for the first time D.fro

15、m time to time.5.-Must I leave now?-No ,you _.A.mustnt B. Neednt C.cant D .may not.6.My shoes _ different _ yours.A.is ,for B.are ,from C .is ,from D.are,as7.She can sing very well because she has a sweet _.A.shout B.noise C.voice D .sound 8.If you dont know these words ,you can _in the dictionary.A

16、.look up it B .look it up C.look up them D.look them up.9.Tony ,the dinner is ready.You can stop _ dinner.A.having B.to have C.had D.has 10.There is _ with my legs.I cant move at all.A.anything wrong B.wrong anything C. something wrong D.wrong something三完型填空：Scientists are trying 1_ the deserts into

17、 good land again. They want to bring water to the 2_, 3_ people can live and grow crops. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. 4_ may not be able to change the desert in time. 5_ is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists 6_

18、 people are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth dont get very much rain. 7_ they still dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green 8_ and grass are very important 9_ places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don

19、t let the wind blow the dirt（土）away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. 10_ plants, the land can become desert easily.1. A. make B. to make C. making D. made2. A. river B. land C. desert D. island（岛）3. A. so B. because C. but D. and4. A. Workers B. Farmers C. Scientists D. T

20、eachers5. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 6. A. hope B. say C. tell D. think7. A. Because B. But C. So D. And 8. A. plants B. flowers C. trees D. vegetables9. A. for B. of C. to D. about10. A. With B. For C. Without D. No 四阅读理解AThe Chinese mainland and Taiwan have become closer now after Taiwanese le

21、aders visits and talks across the straits （海峡）。On May 3, Kuomintang Chairman Lien Chan finished his eight- day visit to the mainland. Only two days later, another Taiwanese leader James Soong, visited again .Soong is chairman of the People First Party in Taiwan .On his nine-day from May 513, he visi

22、ted Xian, Nanjing, Shanghai and Changsha, as well as Beijing. Soong, 63, was born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in 1942. He went to Taiwan with his father at the age of seven .Soong hopes his trip can build a bridge between the two sides. “ We are here to build a bridge of trust , understanding and co

23、operation between Taiwan and mainland , he said .The two parties in Taiwan both agree with the “ One Chine policy and are in favor of the final unification （统一） of China.Things continue to get better since Liens visit. Taiwan can now sell more fruits in the mainland. The mainland plans to give a pai

24、r of giant pandas to Taiwan. More importantly, mainland people will soon be able to travel to the beautiful island.（ ） 1. Lien Chans visit to the mainland lasted _ days. A. two B. eight C. nine D. six （ ） 2. Soong went to Taiwan with his father in _. A. 1942 B. 1945 C. 1949 D. 1943（ ） 3. The meaning

25、 of the understanding phrase “ in favor of is to _. A. support B. hate C. refuse D. happy （ ） 4. The sentence “- build a bridge between the two sides. in this passage means_. A. to help the mainland and Taiwan understand each other better B. to build a bridge for cars and buses to go across the stra

26、its C. to make the trip between the mainland and Taiwan much cheaper （ ） 5. We can tell from the passage that _. A. the mainland and Taiwan have come to the final unification after their visits B. the mainland will build a big and beautiful zoo for Taiwan as a gift C. the visit of Lien Chan and Soon

27、g are of great help to the future of China BI never wanted a dog, but now Im so glad I have one. About two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didnt quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Petsmart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed sn