八年级上Module11WayoflifeWord文档格式.docx
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both...and.........和.......
Bothherbrotherandsisteraremarried.
②neither意为“两者中任何一方都不”both的反义词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
Neitherofthebooksismine.这两本书没有一本是我的。
Neitherboycanswim.两个男孩都不会游泳。
连词。
与nor连用:
neither---nor---意为“既不------也不------”连接两个并列的句子成分(连接主语时,谓语动词就近原则)
NeitherhenorIamateacher.他和我都不是老师。
③either意为“两者中的任何一个”谓语动词用单数。
Eitherofusisastudent.
小试牛刀:
1.—CanIparkmycarhere?
—Yes,youcanparkon_____sideofthestreet.
A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.All
2.WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions,but___ofthemcouldanswerthem.
A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither
3.—Whichismoreuseful,biologyorchemistry?
—Ithink_____themareuseful.
A.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allof
4.___Lily_Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.
A.Notonly;
butalsoB.Neither;
nor
C.Both;
andD.Either;
or
7.surprise,surprised,surprising
surprising:
令人惊讶的,修饰事或者物。
(形)
surprised:
修饰人(形)
surprise:
(动词)使......惊讶(名词)惊讶,惊喜
We’dbettergoandtellherthe__news.I’msureshewillbevery__it.
Asurprising,surprisedatBsurprised,surprisingtohear
Cinterested,interestinginDinteresting,interestin
选词填空:
surprise,surprised,surprising
1.Tomy(),Iwinthegame.
2.Sheis()atwhatmysisterdid.
3.Weallknowthe()fact.
类似的词还有:
interesting,interested,interest
词组识记:
forthefirsttime.
gettoknow
standinaline
getonthebus(getoffthebus)
havebetter(not)dosth
eachother
cutone’shair
语法点:
情态动词的使用
①must和haveto的区别:
must:
侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或者有义务去做某事。
否定形式:
mustn’t
*MustI/we....结构的一般疑问句的否定答语要用No,youneedn’t
MustIwaitforyouhere?
No,you________
A.don’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
haveto:
侧重于客观情况的需要,含不得不,被迫之意。
don’thaveto
Mymotheriswaitingforme,soI______gonow.
A.mustBcanC.needD.haveto
②Can
有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。
其具体用法如下:
1.表示"
能、会"
指脑力或体力方面的"
能力"
。
例如:
IcanspeakEnglish.我会讲英语。
JimcanswimbutIcan'
t.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
2.表示"
可能"
常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
HanMeican'
tbeintheclassroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。
Canhecomeheretoday,please?
请问他今天能到这里来吗?
3.表示"
可以"
常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
CanIhaveacupoftea,please?
请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?
Youcangoout.你可以出去了?
情态动词can的过去式could,用于现在时,可使语气更委婉、更客气。
CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?
你能帮助我学习英语吗?
1.-Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?
-Yes,I________.It'
seasy.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
2.You________goandaskMeimei.She________knowtheanswer.
A.must,canB.must,mayC.need,canD.can,may
3.-________Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?
-No,youmustn'
t.
A.MustB.CanC.Need
4.-MayIchangethefilmhere?
-No,you________dothatinthesun-shine.
A.needn'
tB.wouldn'
tC.don'
thavetoD.can'
t
③need
表示“需要”,作情态动词用,没有人称和数的变化,后接省略to不定式,多用于疑问句和否定句,疑问句答语表肯定用must,haveto;
表否定用needn'
t,don'
thaveto。
如:
—NeedIcometomorrow?
明天我需要来吗?
—Yes,youmust/haveto.是的,你必须来。
(—No,youneedn'
t/don'
thaveto.不,你没有必要来。
)
Heneedn'
tworryabouthisson.他不必为他的儿子担心。
2.表示“需要”,作实义动词用时,有人称和数的变化,后接名词、代词、带to不定式、动名词等。
Heneedssomehelp.他需要一些帮助。
Heneedstolookaftertheoldman.他需要照料这位老人。
Thebikeneedsmending/tobemended?
这辆自行车需要修一下。
()1John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'
tverysureyet.
A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must
()2-MayItakethisbookout?
-No,you___.
A.can'
tB.maynotC.needn'
tD.aren'
t
()3You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'
regotafever.
A.canB.mustC.dareD.would
()4-CanyouspeakJapanese?
-No,I____.
A.mustn'
tB.can'
tC.needn'
tD.maynot
()5-ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?
-Thanks,butyou___,I'
vehadenough.
A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'
tD.needn'
()6Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'
tworkoutthisproblem,soit______beverydifficult.
A.mayB.mustC.canD.need
()7Heisn'
tatschool.Ithinkhe___beill.
A.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto
模块测试
一.单词闯关:
1.Igotsucha_______(惊奇)thaticouldn’tbelievemyeyes.
2.Themangotoutoftheroom________(立刻)
3.Hedidn’t_______myinvitation。
(接受)
4.Hehassome________________whenheislittle.(有趣的经历)
5.Therearen’tany_______(不同)betweenthetwopicture.
二.单项选择:
1.Mymotherdoesn’twantmetodoanycleaning_____thefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.
A.inB.onCforDat
2.-Mustwebringallthebookswithus?
-No,you_____.You_____bringsomeofthem.
A.can’t;
mayB.maynot;
willC.needn’t;
mayD.won’t;
need
3.Thisschoolisdifferent______others.Ithasmanyout-of-classactivities.
A.offB.fromC.ofD.for
4.Asastudent,youshouldarriveatschool_______.
A.ontimeB.intimeC.forthefirsttimeD.fromtimetotime.
5.-MustIleavenow?
-No,you_______.
A.mustn’tB.Needn’tC.can’tD.maynot.
6.Myshoes______different_______yours.
A.is,forB.are,fromC.is,fromD.are,as
7.Shecansingverywellbecauseshehasasweet_______.
A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound
8.Ifyoudon’tknowthesewords,youcan______inthedictionary.
A.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookupthemD.lookthemup.
9.Tony,thedinnerisready.Youcanstop______dinner.
A.havingB.tohaveC.hadD.has
10.Thereis______withmylegs.Ican’tmoveatall.
A.anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething
三.完型填空:
Scientistsaretrying1_______thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothe2________,3_________peoplecanliveandgrowcrops.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.4_______maynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.
5________ismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?
Scientists6_______peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.
Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetverymuchrain.7_______theystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreen8________andgrassareveryimportant9________places.Plantsdon’tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon’tletthewindblowthedirt(土)away.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.10________plants,thelandcanbecomedeserteasily.
1.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made
2.A.riverB.landC.desertD.island(岛)
3.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and
4.A.WorkersB.FarmersC.ScientistsD.Teachers
5.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where
6.A.hopeB.sayC.tellD.think
7.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.And
8.A.plantsB.flowersC.treesD.vegetables
9.A.forB.ofC.toD.about
10.A.WithB.ForC.WithoutD.No
四.阅读理解
A
TheChinesemainlandandTaiwanhavebecomeclosernowafterTaiwaneseleaders’visitsandtalksacrossthestraits(海峡)。
OnMay3,KuomintangChairmanLienChanfinishedhiseight-dayvisittothemainland.Onlytwodayslater,anotherTaiwaneseleaderJamesSoong,visitedagain.
SoongischairmanofthePeopleFirstPartyinTaiwan.Onhisnine-dayfromMay5—13,hevisitedXi’an,Nanjing,ShanghaiandChangsha,aswellasBeijing.Soong,63,wasborninXiangtan,HunanProvincein1942.HewenttoTaiwanwithhisfatherattheageofseven.Soonghopeshistripcanbuildabridgebetweenthetwosides.“Weareheretobuildabridgeoftrust,understandingandcooperationbetweenTaiwanandmainland,’’hesaid.ThetwopartiesinTaiwanbothagreewiththe“OneChine’’policyandareinfavorofthefinalunification(统一)ofChina.
ThingscontinuetogetbettersinceLien’svisit.Taiwancannowsellmorefruitsinthemainland.ThemainlandplanstogiveapairofgiantpandastoTaiwan.Moreimportantly,mainlandpeoplewillsoonbeabletotraveltothebeautifulisland.
()1.LienChan’svisittothemainlandlasted_______days.
A.twoB.eightC.nineD.six
()2.SoongwenttoTaiwanwithhisfatherin________.
A.1942B.1945C.1949D.1943
()3.Themeaningoftheunderstandingphrase“infavorof’’isto_______.
A.supportB.hateC.refuseD.happy
()4.Thesentence“---buildabridgebetweenthetwosides.’’inthispassagemeans______.
A.tohelpthemainlandandTaiwanunderstandeachotherbetter
B.tobuildabridgeforcarsandbusestogoacrossthestraits
C.tomakethetripbetweenthemainlandandTaiwanmuchcheaper
()5.Wecantellfromthepassagethat________.
A.themainlandandTaiwanhavecometothefinalunificationaftertheirvisits
B.themainlandwillbuildabigandbeautifulzooforTaiwanasagift
C.thevisitofLienChanandSoongareofgreathelptothefutureofChina
B
Ineverwantedadog,butnowI’msogladIhaveone.
Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.
Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn’tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbedsn