八年级寒假讲义词汇提升+情态动词+说明文阅读.docx

1、八年级寒假讲义词汇提升+情态动词+说明文阅读 学员编号： 年 级：八 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题：词汇提升+情态动词+说明文阅读授课时间：学习目标一词多义拓展；掌握情态动词用法；提升说明文阅读解题能力教学内容一、根据句意、首字母提示填写单词。11. I am going to show it to Michael and ask him his o_.12. Plenty of e_ will help you keep healthy.13. He h_ his left hand when he played volleyball.14. It is r

2、aining h outside and we have our P.E. class in the afternoon.15. Mothers are always comparing us with other children, which makes us feel under p .16. As teenagers, we should help our parents with some chores, like folding the clothes and taking out the r .17. I get a strong feeling of s when I see

3、my friends work out the problems with my help.18. Please r me to answer that letter.19. Your daughter is sad. Why not c her up?20. As a r of the car accident, Jackson couldnt work any longer.答案：11. opinion 12. exercise 13. hurt 14. heavily 15. pressure 16. rubbish 17. satisfaction 18. remind 19. che

4、er 20. result二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。16. My words may hurt Anns _ (feel).17. Thats my _ (old) sister, she is four years older than me.18. He was too _ (worry) to think about what to do next.19. How to remember new words is one of my _ (difficult).20. She _ (lie) on the grass, looking up at the high, blue

5、sky. Soon she closed her eyes and fell asleep.21. The train carries over three thousand _ (passenger) every day.22. That man has a law to himself. He never asks advice from _(other).23. We were _ (surprise) to see how welcome they were in the countryside .24. As it _(happen)so many years ago, I cant

6、 remember it clearly.25. He used a lot of _(bandage) to stop the bleeding.26. Paul lost both legs, under the _(knee), during the war.27. I am sorry for _(hurt) your feelings.28. We certainly cant do this work all by _(we).29. Who will be the next _(climb) to go up the mountain?30. You _(can) see fro

7、m his face that he was lying.16. feeling(s) 17. elder 18. worried 19. difficulties 20. lay 21. passengers 22. others 23. surprised 24. happened 25. bandages 26. knees 27. hurting 28. ourselves 29. climber 30. could Crossword知识点一（词汇提升）【知识梳理】1.develop(v.)A.发展;壮大 B.开发;研制 C.患(病);出现(问题) D.变得更好;增强 E.阐述;阐明

8、 F.显影;冲印 2.dropA.(v.)落下,掉下 B.(v.)累倒;累垮 C.(v.)变弱;降低;减少 D.(v.)遗漏;省略 E.(v.)停止;终止 F.(n.)滴;水珠3.fanA.(n.)迷; 狂热爱好者 B.(n.)风扇;扇子C.(v.)扇风 D.(v.)激起;煽起4.fairA.(adj.)公平的;合理的 B.(adj.)(数量、大小)相当大的C.(adj.)相当好的;不错的 D.(adj.)浅色的;白皙的 E.(n.)游乐场 F.(n.)商品交易会;展销会5.handA.(n.)手 B.(n.)帮助;协助 C.(v.)交;递;给【例题精讲】判断下列黑体字的意思例1 (1)Can

9、 you develop this film for us? (2)Her son developed a serious illness when he was two. (3)The company develops and markets new software(软件). (4)Now you have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other. (5)She developed the theme(主题) more fully in her later books. (6)We must do ou

10、r best to develop the national economy. 例2 (1)Dont drive that fast. Please drop the speed. (2)I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(3)The young player has been dropped from the team because of her injury.(4)After days of hard work, he finally dropped.(5)Everyone should save

11、even a drop of the water on the planet.(6)The bottle dropped and broke.例3 (1)Its hot in the room. Turn on the electric fan.(2)Her answer fanned his curiosity(好奇心).(3)He fanned himself with a newspaper to cool down. (4)I am a big fan of jazz music. 例4 (1)Lets take the children to the fair on Sunday.(

12、2)There is a fair chance that we win the game.(3)Its really not fair to make John do all the work.(4)There will be a book fair in Beijing this week.(5)Susan has long fair hair.(6)A fair number of people come to visit Mount Tai.例5 (1)When somebody is in trouble, she always gives them a hand.(2)Please

13、 hand the letter to me.(3)Li Ming used to write with his left hand.1.(1)F句意:你能帮我们冲洗这个胶卷吗? (2)C句意:她的儿子两岁时患了重病。 (3)B句意:这个公司开发并销售新软件。 (4)D句意:现在你们有一个机会,可以大大增进对彼此的了解。 (5)E句意:她在后来写的书中更详尽地阐明了这个主题。 (6)A句意:我们必须尽最大努力发展国民经济。 2.(1)C(2)E(3)D(4)B(5)F(6)A3.(1)B句意:房间里很热。打开电风扇吧。 (2)D句意:她的回答激起了他的好奇心。 (3)C句意:他用一张报纸给自己

14、扇风,让自己凉快一些。 (4)A句意:我是爵士乐的狂热爱好者。 4.(1)E(2)C(3)A(4)F(5)D(6)B5.(1)B(2)C(3)A【巩固练习】1. -Why didnt you attend the meeting? It was very important.-I _ to, but I have a high fever.A. hoped B. wished C. meant D. expected2. -Their success is a wonder!- Yes, you cant _ how they made it in that condition.A. wait B. stop C. imagine D. tell3. The farmer _ some chickens but most of them died last month.A. keep B. grew C. planned D. raised4. Why did you shout at Mary so loudly? -I was not angry at her bad results. What _ most is that she told a lie.A. makes B. d