高考作文句型及介词短语搭配等语法总结Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic

2、 records are less impressive. 沪江四六级4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most）替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbo

3、r the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替think （因为是书面语，所以要加that） 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ）10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 1

4、1:Increasing（ly）,growing 替换more and more（ 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper

5、,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention替换attract ones att

6、ention.沪19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in

7、mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思） 27. interaction替换communication28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 写作用得最广的句式 1表示原因 1）There are t

8、hree reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples livin

9、g standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

10、 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of

11、great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It

12、 is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 4） It is of great significance to Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found

13、 in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing

14、 sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certain

15、ly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein

16、，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization bri

17、ngs with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a

18、 striking contrast between them Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exerc

19、ise 9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decrea

20、sed while that spent on education has increased 再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have

21、different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their

22、 renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it 一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，应掌握这一写作方法。 11表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as fol

23、lows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved 例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3

24、）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays，t

25、he society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being

26、widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it经典作文句型 一、the + est + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen （known/heard/had/read, etc） the most + 形容词 + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read, etc）例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女

27、孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + VNothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes toomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的）There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gonefrom bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都