高考作文句型及介词短语搭配等语法总结Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考作文句型及介词短语搭配等语法总结Word文档下载推荐.docx

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dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad

如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.沪江四六级

4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.

注：

用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.

5:

asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:

harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,

holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,

itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think

（因为是书面语，所以要加that）

7:

affair,business,matter替换thing8:

shared代common

9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）

10:

formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

11:

Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful, 

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable

17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin

18.captureone'

sattention替换attractone'

sattention.沪19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear

21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.

22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.

24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember

26.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）27.interaction替换communication

28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth

29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance

30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible

写作用得最广的句式

1．表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．

2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．

4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinour

life．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．

注：

如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．

Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．2）Itdoesusalotofgood．

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．4）Itisbeneficialtous．

5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．

Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andthey

canopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyis

ofgreatbenefittous．

3．表示坏处

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．2）Itdoesusmuchharm．

3）Itisharmfultous．

However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfulto

us．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtime

watchingtelevision．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todo

sth．

2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

4）Itisofgreatsignificanceto…

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，in

schoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．We

havegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasingly

importantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．

5．表示措施

1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．

3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreand

moreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．

6．表示变化

1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．

3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfive

years．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfarto

seek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatfor

protein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．5）However，that’snotthecase．

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithitthe

problemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducating

thepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspart

shouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．

8．表示比较

1）ComparedwithA，B．．．2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeing

affordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesof

petroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnot

least，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysical

exercise．

9．表示数量

1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．

3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththat

ofJanuary．

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’s

incomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhas

increased．

再如：

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseof

computershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin

1990to20hoursin2000．

10．表示看法

1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．

2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．

4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethat

failureleadstosuccess．

Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccess

attheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedby

failuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers．

Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？

Differentpeoplehave

differentviewsonit．

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat

examinationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；

例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’swellknowntousthat．．．2）Asisknowntous，．．．

3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．

5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．

Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowthe

worldoutsidecampus．

Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischangingand

developingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower．Ascollege

students，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus．Onlyin

thiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate．

Doesitpaytobehonest？

Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalked

aboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．

经典作文句型

一、~~~the+~est+名词+（that）+主词+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）~~~themost+形容词+名词+（that）+主词+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）

　　例句：

HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

　　海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

　　Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.

　　张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V

Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.

　　没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.

　　（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

）

Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoo

　　much.

　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的……）

Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegone

　　frombadtoworse.

　　不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都