考研英语答案解析Word格式.docx

1、 d would bury 2. good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the british recapture of the port _ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered. a to announce b announced c announcing d was announced 3. according to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so on

2、e _ wait instead of searching for it. a would rather b had to c cannot but d had best 4. she felt suitably humble just as she _ when he had first taken a good look at her city self, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed. a had b had had c would have andd has hadc for d with 9. conversation be

3、comes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself. a as b which c that d what 10. church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, _ they christian, islamic, buddhist, jewish, and so on. a

4、be b being c were d are part b a, b, c and d. choose the one that best completes the sentence.mark your answer on answer sheet 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the rackets with a pencil. （10 points） the lost car of the lees was found _ in the woods off the highway. a vanished b scattered

5、c abandoned d rejected the sentence should read. “the lost car of the lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” there fore, you should choose c. sample answer a b d 11. he is too young to be able to _ between right and wrong. a discard b discern c disperse d disregard 12. it was no _ t

6、hat his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery. a coincidence b convention c certainty d complication 13. one of the responsibilities of the coast guard is to make sure that all ships _ follow traffic rules in busy harbors. a cautiously b dutifully c faithfully d skillfully 14. the es

7、kimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all indians but seems to be _ the welfare of his animals. a critical about b indignant at c indifferent to d subject to 15. the chairman of the board _ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to emp

8、loy. a compelled b posed c pressed d tempted 16. it is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _. a for longb in and out c once for all d by nature 17. using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _ and lack of unity in s

9、tyle. a conflict b confrontation c disturbance d disharmony 18. the timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _. a thrived b swelled c prospered d flourished 19. however, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to _ some

10、 of the decline in the iron and steel industry. a overturn b overtake c offset d oppress 20. because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _. a firm b company c corporation d enterprise 21. when any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recogn

11、izes it as _. a novel b remote c distant d foreign 22. my favorite radio song is the one i first heard on a thick 1923 edison disc i _ at a garage sale. a trifled with b scraped through c stumbled upon d thirsted for 23. some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that

12、the need for any common second language could _. a descend b decline c deteriorated depress 24. equipment not _ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop. a conforming to b consistent with c predominant over d providing for 25. as an industry, biotechnology stands to _ electro

13、nics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020. a contend b contest c rival d strive 26. the authors of the united states constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving _ for the states and liberty for individuals. a autonomy b dignity c

14、monopoly d stability 27. for three quarters of its span on earth, life evolved almost _ as microorganisms. a precisely b instantly c initially d exclusively 28. the introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow _, particularly in western europe. a obscure b obsolete c optional d overlap

15、ping 29. whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just _ and needs proving. a spontaneous b hypothetical c intuitive d empirical 30. the future of this company is _: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses. a at odds b in trouble

16、 c in vain d at stake【篇二：2001年考研英语阅读解析】=txt第一篇 specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. by splitting up the subject matter into smaller units，one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further res

17、earch. but specialization was only one of a series of related of scientific activity. 专业化可被视为针对科学知识不断膨胀这个问题所做出的反应。通过将学科细化成小单元，人们能够继续处理这些不断膨胀的信息并将它们作为深入研究的基础。但是专业化仅是科学领域内一系列影响交流过程的有关现象之一。另一现象是科学活动的日益职业化。 no clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions c

18、an be found to any rule. specialization （ in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, ）implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. the trend was naturally most obvious illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the unit

19、ed kingdom. 在科学领域内，专业人员与业余人员之间没有绝对的区分：任何规则都有其例外。但是“业余”这个词的确有含义：那就是所指的那个人没有完全融入某个科学家群体，特别是，他可能并不完全认同这个群体的价值观。（长难句）19世纪的专业化的发展，以及随之而来的对训练的长期性和复杂性的要求，对业余人员进入科学界造成了更大的困难。这一趋势在以数学训练或实验室训练为基础的科学领域里自然表现得最为突出，英国地质学的发展可以说明这一问题（长难句）。 research in their own righthave continued to pursue local studies in the old

20、 way. the overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, （a result that has been reinforced by the widespread consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. a rath

21、er similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way. 把英国最近一个半世纪的地质学刊物作一比较，人们发现，不仅研究的重要性越来越受到强调，

22、而且学术论文的出版标准也在不断地发生变化（长难句）。因此，在19世纪，局部的地质学研究本身就代表了一种有价值的科研；而到了20世纪，局部的研究只有在包含或考虑到更广阔的地质面貌时才越来越被专业人员接受（佳句）。另一方面业余人员继续以旧的方式从事局部的研究。结果是，业余人员更难在专业地质刊物上发表论文。这种结果因为评审制度的引入表现得更突出。开始是19世纪国家级杂志的引入，后来是20世纪数家地方地质杂志的引入（长难句）。这样发展的必然结果是出现了针对专业读者和业余读者的不同杂志。类似的分化过程也导致专业地质学家聚集起来，形成一两个全国性的团体，而业余地质学家则要么留在地方性团体中，要么以不同方式

23、组成全国性的团体。 although the process of professionalization and specialization was already well under way in british geology during the nineteenth century, its full consequences were thus delayed until the twentieth century. in science generally, however, the nineteenth century must be reckoned as the cru

24、cial period for this change in the structure of science. 虽然职业化和专业化过程在19世纪的英国地质学界中己经开始形成，但是它的效果却延迟到20世纪才充分显示出来。然而，从科学这个整体来看，i9世纪必须被视为科学结构发生变化的关键时期。 21. the growth of specialisation in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as _. aj sociology and chemistry b physics and psycholog

25、y d physics and chemistry 22. we can infer from the passage that _. a there is little distinction between specialisation and professionalisation b amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science d amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones 23. the author writes of t

26、he development of geology to demonstrate _. a the process of specialisation and professionalisation b the hardship of amateurs in scientific study c the change of policies in scientific publications 24. the direct reason for specialisation is _. a the development in communication b the growth of pro

27、fessionalization c the expansion of scientific knowledge 一、文章结构总体分析 这是一篇论述科学发展的专业化和职业化的文章。全文客观地描述这一过程，并且以英国地质学的发展为例说明专业化发展导致专业人员和业余人员之间的分化越来越明显。 第一段：科学知识的积累导致知识的进一步分类和分化，即专业化发展。与专业化发展同时并存的另一现象是科学活动的日益职业化。 第二段：专业化的发展给业余研究者的进入带来了困难，这种趋势在某些科学领域尤为突出。 第三、四段指出：以英国地质学研究为例，说明专业人员和业余人员之间分化越来越明显。而这种专业化和职业化的分化过程早在19世纪英国的地质学领域就已经开始形成。 二、试题具体解析 21. the growth of specialisation in the21. 19世纪专业化的发展在_科 19th century might be more clearly seen学领域更为显见。 in sciences such as _. a sociology a