1、 3。 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效. 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁,不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试(共三部分120分)第一部分知识运用(共两节45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1。5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMy classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience,which made us very happy。 We paid a visit
2、 1 Lucys house yesterday。 We didnt have difficulty finding her house because she 2 (give) us clear directions。 When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food for us。 Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the del
3、icious food including fish and 3 (vegetable)。 Finally we went to Anns room where we watched our favourite TV programme together。 4 (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable. BThe beautiful canola(油菜) flowers in spring attracted a large number of visitors to Hanzhong, a
4、city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The citys 9th annual canola flower festival 5 (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, 6 created unique scenery。 About 50 observation spots 7 (design) for the tourists through
5、out the city.C25 people were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo, which surprised local people。 According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said 8 cause was not yet known, but Egypts police were conducting an investigation (进行调查) 9 (find
6、) the reason of the accident. Egypt had one of the 10 (old) and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common。第二节 完形填空(共20小题;5分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 11, I was greet
7、ed with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. 12 I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all. The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: Id totally forgotten to prepare for the 13 on Romeo and Juliet, which I
8、d take 14 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 15 the in-class discussion and all the notes。 When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运)。 All I could do was try to 16 on the questions I didnt know. As it turned out, I didnt know the majority of the questions。 I was just abou
9、t to give17when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I 18 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 19of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 20, Yes! Read ove
10、r the answersquickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! Youll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! This went on for ten of the 21 seconds in my entire life. Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 22! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 23
11、I had failed the test. The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an24 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me。 I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 25 to turn it over。You can only imagi
12、ne my 26 when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 27, a C-.My mom says the victories that 28 the most courage are won within. Now I know 29 what she means。 Now not only can my conscience(良心) rest easy, but I dont have to worry about getting cau
13、ght and meeting a sad 30 like Romeo and Juliet。11. A. arrived B。 returned C. appeared D。 finished12. A。 If B。 Because C. Until D. Although13。 A。 lecture B. essay C. play D。 test14。 A. by B。 upon C. over D. toward15。 A. missed B. carried C。 lost D。 dropped16。 depend B。 agree C. guess D. improve17. A.
14、 in B。 off C。 out D. away18. A。 wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked19。 boredom B. worries C. loneliness D。 tiredness20. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. chanted21。 A. coldest B. saddest C。 longest D. fastest22。 A. suffering B。 checking C。 cheating D。 thinking23。 certain B. regretful C。 annoye
15、d D。 relieved24。 A. open B。 honest C。 optimistic D. energetic25. A。 wisdom B。 encouragement C. intention D。 nerve26。 A. anxiety B。 shock C。 fear D. appreciation27。 A.paper B.credit C。 rate D. grade28. A. take B. put C。 find D。 gain29。 A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D。 seemingly30。 A. film B。 f
16、act C。 ending D。 love第二部分阅读理解(共两节40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Training the BrainPeople who can accomplish unbelievable tasks, such as memorizing thousands of random numbers in under an hour, state that they just have normal brains. Some memory superstars com
17、pete in Olympic-like World Memory Championships. These mental athletes, or MAs for short, can memorize names of dozens of strangers in a few minutes or any poem handed them。 Ed Cooke, a 24-year-old MA, explains they see themselves as participants rescuing the longlost art of memory training。 These t
18、echniques existed not to recall useless information, but to cut into the brain basic text and ideas。A study in the journal Nature examined eight people who finished near the top of the World Memory Championships。 The scientists examined whether their brains were fundamentally different from everyone
19、 elses or whether they were simply making better use of memorizing abilities we all possess。 They put the MAs and control subjects into brain scanners and had them memorize numbers and photographs. The result surprised everyone。 The brains of the MAs and those of the control subjects were indistingu
20、ishable。 On every test, the MAs scored in the normal range。 However, when the scientists examined what part of the brain was used during a memory activity, they found the MAs relied more heavily on areas in the brain involved in spatial memory。MAs offer an explanation: anything can be fixed upon our
21、 memories and kept in order by constructing a building in the imagination and filling it with pictures of what needs to be recalled. Dating back to the fifth century, the building is called a memory palace。 Even as late as the fourteenth century, when there were copies of any text, scholars needed t
22、o remember what was read to them。 Reading to remember requires a different technique than speed reading. If something is made memorable, it has to be repeated. Until relatively recently, people read only a few books intensively (细致地) again and again, usually aloud。 Today we read extensively, usually
23、 only once and without continuous focus。So the great difference is the ability to create impressive pictures in mind and to do it quickly. Using memory palaces, MAs create memorized pictures。 For example, recombine the pictures to form unforgettable scenes such as the ways through a town. One compet
24、itor used his own body parts to help him memorize a 57,000-word dictionary。Anyone who wishes to train the mind needs first to create fantastical palaces in the imagination。 Then they should cut each building into cubbyholes for memories. In a short amount of time, they will notice improvement with r
25、emembering things。 To keep the skill sharp, MAs deliberately empty their palaces after competitions, so they can reuse them and they recommend that beginners do the same。31。 We can learn from Paragraph 2 that a mental athlete _. owns a brain that is larger in size B。 shows a gift in mental ability t
26、ests C。 uses the memorizing technique better D. depends less on the areas that control spatial memory32。 Why does the author mention “speed reading” in Paragraph 3? A. To discuss the memorizing technique in the fifth century。 B. To give the reason why people read only a few books carefully. To expla
27、in the text fourteenth century scholars had to remember. D。 To compare the type of reading nowadays with that of earlier times.33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? There is a variety of unforgettable scenes. Memory palaces can be quickly forgotten. Impressive pictures are in actual buildings。
28、One person probably has 57,000 body parts。34。 What does the underlined word “cubbyholes” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Small spaces。 B. Blacks holes。 Technical skills. D。 Different numbers。Until recently, voice cloning or voice banking, as it was then known was a customized industry which
29、served those at risk of losing the power of speech to cancer or surgery. Synthesizing(合成) a voice was a long and expensive process. It meant recording many phrases, each spoken many times, with different the history of the KidPass blog emotional emphases(重音) and in different contexts (statement, que
30、stion, command and so forth), in order to the tips on writing good articles online cover all possible pronunciations。Not any more。 Software exists that can store pieces of recorded speech which is merely five milliseconds long, each marked with a precise pitch(音高)。 These can be put together to make new words, and adjusted individually so that they fit harmoniously into their new sonic homes。 This is much cheaper than conventional voice banking, and permits novel uses to be developed。This year Vivo Text plans to release an app that lets users select th
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